hand /hænd/ ► SEE ALLhand sth around hand sth back (to sb)hand sth downhand sth in (to sb)hand sb off hand sth on (to sb)hand sth out (to sb)hand over to sbhand sb over to sb hand over to sbhand sth over to sbhand sb/sth over (to sb)hand yourself over (to sb)hand sth round ●ˌhand sth aˈround (especially NAmE) ➡hand sth round●ˌhand sth ˈback (to sb)🔑1.to give sth back to the person, country, etc. who used to have it or who owns it legally把…归还（给原先或合法的拥有者、国家等）◆The territory was handed back to Egypt. 领土归还给了埃及。◆We will not press charges if the stolen money is handed back. 如果把偷走的钱还回来，我们就不起诉。OBJmoney, control2.to give sth back to the person who gave it to you把…归还（给原主人）◆She looked quickly at my passport and then handed it back. 她看了一下护照就还给了我。OBJpassport, letter, glassNOTEIn informal spoken language hand sb back sth and, less often, hand sb sth back are also used非正式口语也说 hand sb back sth 和 hand sb sth back，但后者不太常用◆I handed her back her pen. 我把笔还给了她。◆I handed her her pen back. 我把笔还给了她。SYNgive sth back(to sb), return sth(to sb)[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]●ˌhand sth ˈdown🔑1. ( ˌhand sth ˈon) (to sb)to give or leave sth to a younger person把…传下去（给年轻的人）；流传（后世）◆All my clothes were handed down to me by my brother. 我所有的衣服都是我哥哥传给我的。◆These skills have been handed down from generation to generation. 这些技术一直世代相传。◆He’s got no one to hand the family house on to. 他没有后代继承他家的房子。OBJtradition, custom, skills SYNpass sth down(to sb)NOTEUsually used in the passive.通常用于被动语态。2. (especially NAmE) (of a court, etc.法庭等) to announce an official decision宣布，公布（决定）◆The judge handed down a sentence of six years. 法官宣布判处六年徒刑。OBJdecision, sentence, verdict[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]▸ˈhand-me-down
noun
[usually plural] (especially NAmE) clothing that is no longer wanted and is given to sb else, especially a younger brother or sister（传给弟弟妹妹的）旧衣物◆I had to wear my brother’s hand-me-downs. 我不得不穿我哥哥传下来的旧衣服。●ˌhand sth ˈin (to sb)🔑1.to give a piece of work to sb, such as a teacher, so that they can correct, read or deal with it; to give sth to sb in authority because it belongs to them or is lost提交，呈交，上交（书面材料、失物等）◆Make sure you hand in your homework on time. 一定要按时交家庭作业。◆Hand your room keys in by 10 a.m. 上午 10 点前交房间钥匙。OBJessay, homework SYNgive sth in(to sb)2.to tell sb officially that you intend to leave your job递交（辞呈）◆I’ve just handed in my notice. 我刚刚提交了辞职报告。OBJ onlyyour notice, your resignation SYNgive sth in(to sb), resign[v + adv + n][v + n/pron + adv]●ˌhand sb ˈoff (BrE) (sport体育) to push away a player who is trying to stop you, with your arm straight用手推挡（对方防守队员）[v + adv + n][v + n/pron + adv]●ˌhand sth ˈon (to sb)1.to send or give sth to another person after you have finished with it把…转交（给某人）（使用或处理）◆Hand on the magazine to your friends. 把杂志给你的朋友传阅。◆The task has been handed on to me. 这项任务交给了我继续处理。2.➡hand sth down (1)SYNpass sth on(to sb)[v + adv + n][v + n/pron + adv]●ˌhand sth ˈout (to sb)🔑1.to give sth to each person in a group把…分发（给某人）◆She handed textbooks out to the new students. 她把课本发给新生。OBJleaflets, money SYNgive sth out, pass sth out(to sb)2.to give advice, criticism, a punishment, etc. to sb（对某人）提出，给予（建议、批评、惩罚等）◆The courts are handing out tough sentences to frequent offenders. 法庭现在对惯犯予以重判。OBJinformation, punishment, sentence SYNdish sth out(to sb) (informal) [v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]▸ˈhandout
noun
1.sth that is given free to people, especially food, money or clothes免费分发品（尤指食物、钱款或衣服）；施舍物；救济品2.a document giving information about sth, especially one that is given to a group or a class by a teacher, speaker, etc.（尤指发给学生、听众等的）讲义●ˌhand ˈover to sb●ˌhand sb ˈover to sb (especially BrE) to give sb else a turn to speak when you have finished talking（讲话结束后）请（其他人）讲话，让（某人）听（另一个人）讲话◆I’d like to hand over now to our guest speaker. 现在有请我们的特邀演讲人发言。◆I’ll hand you over to Dad for a chat. 请你跟我爸爸聊聊。[v + adv + prep][v + n/pron + adv + prep]●ˌhand ˈover to sb●ˌhand sth ˈover to sbto give sb else your position of power or authority; to give sb else the responsibility for dealing with a particular situation向…移交（权力或责任）◆I am resigning and handing over to my deputy. 我要辞职了，由我的副手接任。◆My father has handed over the business to me. 我父亲把企业交给了我。[v + adv + prep][v + adv + n + prep][v + n/pron + adv + prep]▸ˈhandover
noun
[countable, uncountable] the act of moving power or responsibility from one person or group to another; the period during which this happens（权力或责任的）移交，交接期●ˌhand sb/sth ˈover (to sb)🔑●ˌhand yourself ˈover (to sb)🔑to give sb/sth officially to sb else, especially sb in authority把…交出（给当局）；引渡；自首◆They handed him over to the police. 他们把他移交给了警方。◆He forced me to hand over the keys. 他逼我交出钥匙。SYNdeliver sb/sth over/up(to sb), deliver yourself over/up(to sb) (more formal) [v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]▸ˈhandover
noun
[countable, uncountable] the act of giving a person or a thing to sb in authority交出；引渡；自首●ˌhand sth ˈround (especially BrE) 🔑 (NAmE usuallyˌhand sth aˈround) to offer or pass sth (especially food and drink) to each person in a group of people or in a room分发，传递（尤指食物和饮料）◆Could you hand round the sandwiches, please? 请分发一下三明治好吗？[v + adv + n][v + n/pron + adv]