| 释义 |
●ˌgo ˈup 🔑1. to become higher in price, level, etc.; to rise （价格、水平等）上升，增长◆The price of cigarettes is going up.
香烟价格在上涨。◆Cigarettes are going up (in price).
香烟在涨价。◆My pension has gone up (by) £5 a week.
我的养老金每周涨了 5 英镑。SUBJ price, temperature
SYN rise
OPP come down, go down ➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析go up
climb ◇ go up ◇ grow ◇ increase ◇ rise
These are all verbs that can be used when an amount, level or number of sth gets bigger or higher. 这些动词都表示上涨、上升、增长。 See also put sth up , shoot up .
climb
to become greater in level or value （水平或价值）上升，上涨The dollar / temperature / price of oil has been climbing all week. 整整一周，美元汇率／气温／油价节节攀升。
go up
to become greater in level or value （水平或价值）上升，上涨The price of cigarettes is going up. 香烟价格在上涨。Do you think interest rates will go up again? 你认为利率会再次提高吗？
grow
to become greater in size, number or strength （大小、数字）上升；（强度）增强The company profits are expected to grow by 5% next year. 公司利润明年有望增长 5%。She is growing in confidence all the time. 她的信心越来越足。
increase
to become greater in amount, level, number, degree, value, size or strength: 上升；上涨；增长The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million. 人口从 120 万增长到 180 万。The rate of inflation increased by 2%. 通货膨胀率上升了 2%。
rise
to become greater in number, level or amount （数字、水平或数量）上升，增长rising fuel bills / crime rates 不断上升的燃料费／犯罪率Unemployment has risen by 3%. 失业率上升了 3%。Gas rose sharply in price. 煤气价格快速上涨。
WHICH WORD?
Rise is most often used to talk about the number or level of sth; grow and increase can also be used about size and strength * rise 常用于指数字或水平； grow 和 increase 也可用于指大小和强度 Profits / Numbers have risen / grown / increased. 利润增长／数字攀升Her confidence / fear grew / increased. 她的信心／恐惧增强了。
Climb is usually used about a number rather than an amount. * climb 通常用于指数字，而非数量。
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSthe price / number rises / increases / climbs / goes upthe level / cost / temperature rises / increases / goes upthe size / amount grows / increasesto rise / grow / increase / climb / go up slightly / steadily / slowly / rapidly / dramatically / sharply to rise / grow / increase / go up significantly / substantially / considerably 2. (to sb/sth) to go towards sb/sth 走向；前往◆He went up to the house and knocked on the door.
他走到屋前敲门。3. (to…) to travel from one place to another, especially from the south of a country to the north （尤指从一国南部某处）去（北部某处）；北上◆She’s gone up to Scotland to see her son.
她北上苏格兰去看儿子。◆Are you going up to London tomorrow?
你明天去伦敦吗？4. to be built; to be put up 建起；竖起◆New office blocks are going up everywhere.
到处都在兴建新办公楼。5. to be destroyed by fire or an explosion 焚毁；炸掉◆If one of the gas tanks goes up, there will be massive damage.
如果其中一个燃气罐爆炸，将会造成巨大破坏。◆The whole building went up in flames.
整幢建筑毁于大火。6. to be fixed in a public place 张贴；张挂◆Notices have gone up all over the university.
大学校园到处张贴着通知。7. if the curtain across the stage in a theatre goes up, it is raised or opened （剧院舞台的帷幕）升起，拉开◆The stage was empty when the curtain went up.
幕布升起时，舞台上空空荡荡。SUBJ curtain
OPP come down8. if a loud sound such as a shout goes up, it is made by lots of people （喊声等）响起，爆发◆A huge cheer went up from the crowd.
人群中爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声。SUBJ cheer, cry9. (to/into sth) (of a sports team or a student 运动队或学生) to move to a higher rank, position or class 晋级；升级◆Oxford went up into the second division.
牛津队晋升到了二级联赛。◆Is she going up into the sixth form this year?
她今年要升入六年级吗？OPP go down10. (to…) (BrE) to begin your studies at a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge; to begin a term at university 上大学（尤指牛津或剑桥）；进入大学新学期◆She went up (to Oxford) in 1996.
她 1996 年上的（牛津）大学。OPP go down[v + adv] |