| 释义 |
●ˌgo ˈout 🔑1. (for/to sth) to leave your house to go to social events, etc. 出门参加社交活动；外出交际◆Shall we go out for a meal tonight?
我们今晚出去吃饭好吗？◆Ellie goes out a lot.
埃利经常外出参加社交活动。◆She goes out dancing most weekends.
她周末多半在外跳舞。◆Jenny usually goes out with her friends on Friday evenings.
珍妮通常在星期五晚上和朋友外出娱乐。OPP stay in2. (with sb/together) (informal) (especially of young people 尤指年轻人) to spend time with sb and have a romantic or sexual relationship with them （与…）约会，谈情说爱◆Sam has been going out with Kate for six months.
萨姆与凯特相恋六个月了。◆How long have Sam and Kate been going out together?
萨姆与凯特相恋多久了？◆When did they start going out?
他们什么时候开始约会的？SYN date, date sb3. (of a letter, a message, etc. 信件、信息等) to be sent, announced, etc. 寄出；发送出；公布◆Have the invitations gone out yet?
请柬发出去了吗？◆A memo went out about the director’s resignation.
备忘录上发布了主管辞职的消息。4. (of news, information, etc. 新闻、消息等) to be made public; to be published 公布；发布；刊行◆Word went out that the Prime Minister had resigned.
首相据传已经辞职。◆The magazine goes out six times a year.
这份杂志每年出版六期。5. (especially BrE) (of a radio or television programme 广播或电视节目) to be broadcast 播送；播出◆The first episode goes out next Friday at 8.00 p.m.
第一集下周五晚上八时播出。◆The show will go out live from the studio.
节目将在演播室现场直播。6. (of a fire or a light 火或灯光) to stop burning or shining 熄灭◆The fire has gone out.
火灭了。◆There was a power cut and all the lights went out.
断电了，所有的灯都熄了。SUBJ lights, fire
SYN be extinguished (formal) ➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析go out
burn (itself) out ◇ die down ◇ go out
These verbs all mean to stop burning. 这些动词都表示熄灭。 See also put sth out .
burn (itself) out
to stop burning because there is nothing more to burn 燃尽；熄灭The fire had burnt (itself) out before the fire engines arrived. 消防车赶到时，火已经灭了。
die down
to burn less strongly （火势）变弱；渐渐熄灭As the flames died down he felt cold air on his face. 火焰小了，他感到脸上阵阵寒气。
go out
to stop burning 熄灭The candles had all gone out and I was left in darkness. 蜡烛全灭了，我陷入黑暗之中。
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSa fire / blaze goes out / burns (itself) out / dies down flames go out / die downa candle / cigarette goes outto gradually burn (itself) out / die downto suddenly go out7. if money goes out, it is spent on bills and expenses （钱）用掉，花掉◆We need to have more money coming in than going out.
我们要多挣少花。OPP come in8. (to …) to leave your country and travel to another one, especially one far away 出国（尤指去遥远的国度）◆We went out to see him when he was living in Australia.
他住在澳大利亚时，我们曾出国去看望他。◆Have you been out to India recently?
你最近去过印度吗？9. if the tide goes out, the sea moves away from the land 退潮；落潮◆When does the tide go out?
什么时候退潮？SUBJ only the tide
SYN ebb (more formal)
OPP come in10. to fail in a competition, contest, etc. （竞赛等中）遭淘汰，出局◆She went out in the first round of the tournament.
她在锦标赛第一轮即遭淘汰。[v + adv]
 ●go out like a ˈlightto fall asleep very quickly 迅速入睡◆I went out like a light as soon as my head hit the pillow.
我头一挨到枕头，就睡着了。▸ ˈoutgoing adjective 1. very friendly and liking to meet and talk to other people 友好的；开朗的；爱交际的◆Annie’s sister is much more outgoing than she is.
安妮的姐姐比她外向多了。2. [only before noun] about to leave a position of responsibility 即将卸任的；即将离职的◆the outgoing government
任期即将届满的政府3. [only before noun] going away from a particular place 向外的；离开的◆outgoing calls / flights / passengers
打出的电话／离港航班／出发旅客◆the outgoing tide
退潮▸ ˈoutgoings noun [plural] (BrE)
the money which a person or a company spends regularly on bills and other necessary expenses 开支；经常性支出◆They haven’t got enough money to cover their outgoings.
他们入不敷出。 |