come /kʌm/ (came /keɪm/ , come) ► SEE ALLcome aboutcome acrosscome across (with sth) come acrosscome across sthcome across sb/sthcome after sb/sthcome alongcome alongcome along sthcome apartcome around, etc. come around sthcome at sbcome at sthcome awaycome away from sthcome away with sthcome backcome back to sthcome before sb/sth come between sb and sbcome between sb and sthcome bycome by sthcome by sthcome downcome downcome down sthcome down on sb come down to sb (from sb/sth)come down to sthcome down with sthcome for sb/sthcome forth come forward (with sth)come from …come from sthcome from sthcome from doing sthcome income income in sthcome into sthcome income into sthcome in for sthcome in with sb (on sth)come in (with sb) on sthcome into sthcome of sthcome of doing sthcome offcome offcome off sthcome off sthcome oncome oncome on sthcome on/upon sb/sth come on to sb come on to sthcome outcome outcome out of sthcome out at sthcome out in sthcome out of sthcome out with sth come overcome over sb/sthcome over to sb/sthcome pastcome past sb/sthcome round come round come roundcome round sth come round sth come throughcome throughcome through sthcome tocome to sbcome to yourself come to sthcome togethercome under sthcome upcome upcome up sthcome up against sb/sthcome up for sthcome up on sth come up to sthcome up with sthcome upon sb/sthcome with come with sth●ˌcome aˈboutto happen发生◆It’s hard to understand how the accident came about. 很难理解事故是怎么发生的。◆Can you tell us how it came about that you decided to strike? 你能告诉我你们为什么决定罢工吗？SYNhappen[v + adv]●ˌcome aˈcross ( ˌcome ˈover) 1. ( ˌcome ˈthrough) [+adv/prep] (of an idea, an opinion or a feeling想法、意见或感情) to be expressed clearly and understood easily传达；被理解◆Do you think the film’s message comes across clearly? 你认为这部影片的寓意传达得很清楚吗？◆These themes come across very strongly in the novel. 这些主题在小说中表现得淋漓尽致。◆I could tell she was frightened. It came over in her voice. 我看得出她很害怕。这从她的声音中很容易听出来。◆The feeling of solidarity among the people really came through. 人们充分表达出万众一心的气概。2. (NAmE alsoˌcome ˈoffinformal) [+ adv/prep](as sth)to make a particular impression on people给人以…印象；使产生…印象◆She comes across well in interviews. 她在面试中常给人留下很好的印象。◆At the press conference, he came over as cool and confident. 他在记者招待会上给人的印象是冷静自信。[v + adv]●ˌcome aˈcross (with sth) (informal) to provide or supply sth that sb asks for, especially money提供，给予（所求索的金钱等）◆They eventually came across with another $250 000. 他们最后又给了 25 万元。◆We still hope the company will come across for us. 我们依然希望公司给予我们所需。[v + adv]●ˌcome aˈcross●ˈcome across sthto cross a room, a road, a river, etc. towards the place where the speaker is（走过房间、道路、河流等而）来到，过来 ◆When you’ve done your homework, come across to my house and we’ll listen to some music. 你完成作业后就来我家，我们听听音乐。◆She waved and came across the room to talk to me. 她向我招招手，然后从房间那头走过来和我说话。[v + adv][v + prep]●ˈcome across sb/sth🔑to meet or find sb/sth by chance, without having planned or thought about it（偶然）遇见，发现◆He’s the most unpleasant man I’ve ever come across. 他是我见过的最令人厌恶的男人。◆She came across a pile of old photographs while she was clearing the attic. 她清理阁楼时偶然发现了一沓旧照片。SYNencounter sb/sth (formal) [v + prep]●ˌcome ˈafter sb/sthto chase or follow a person or an animal to try to catch them追赶；追逐◆The farmer came after them, threatening to call the police. 农夫一边追赶他们一边威胁说要报警。[v + prep]●ˌcome aˈlong1.to arrive or appear somewhere; to start to exist, happen or be available到达；出现◆It’s lucky you came along when you did or I’d have been stranded at the bus stop for an hour! 还好那时你到了，否则我就得在公共汽车站耗上一小时！◆When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 只要有合适的机会，他会抓住的。◆There are new designs coming along. 新款即将面世。SYNturn up2. (NAmE alsoˌcome ˈwithinformal) to go somewhere with sb跟随；同去◆We’re going to the pub. Do you want to come along? 我们要去酒吧。想一起去吗？◆You’d better come along with me to the police station. 你最好跟我去趟警察局。3.➡come on (4)4. (especially BrE) ➡come on (1)[v + adv]●ˌcome aˈlong●ˌcome aˈlong sthto move forward or from one end of sth to the other, towards the speaker（沿…）过来◆I waited for ages for a bus, then three came along together! 我等公共汽车好半天，后来一下子来了三辆！◆The lorry was coming along the road at great speed. 货车一路飞驰而来。OBJroad[v + adv][v + prep]●ˌcome aˈpartto break or fall into pieces破裂；破碎◆The teapot just came apart in my hands. 茶壶就在我手中裂开了。◆ (figurative) After the first act, the play begins to come apart at the seams(= have a lot of problems). 第一幕过后，这出戏就开始破绽百出。SYNfall apart[v + adv]●ˌcome aˈround, etc. (especially NAmE) ➡come round, etc.●ˌcome aˈround sth (BrE alsoˌcome ˈround sth) to move or travel around a corner绕过（拐角）；走弯道◆The bus came round the bend too fast. 公共汽车在弯道处开得太快。OBJ onlycorner, bend[v + prep]●ˈcome at sbto move towards sb as if you are going to attack them逼近，迫近（以袭击某人）◆She came at me with a knife. 她拿着刀子向我扑来。◆ (figurative) The questions came at me so fast that I didn’t have time to think about them. 问题像连珠炮一般向我袭来，我无暇思考。[v + prep]●ˈcome at sthto approach, think about or try to deal with a question, problem, etc. in a particular way处理，应付（问题、困难等）◆We’re getting nowhere. Let’s try coming at the problem from a different angle. 我们这样会毫无进展，还是换个角度考虑这个难题吧。OBJproblem[v + prep]●ˌcome aˈway●ˌcome aˈway from sth1.to leave a place or a person离开；离去◆Come away, now. There’s nothing to see. 走吧。没什么可看的。◆Jane came away from the meeting feeling angry and upset. 简又气又急地离开了会场。2.to become separated from sth脱离；脱落◆He pulled at the door handle until it came away in his hands. 他一直拽着门把手，最后把它拽了下来。◆The plaster had started to come away from the wall. 灰泥已开始从墙上脱落。[v + adv][v + adv + prep]●ˌcome aˈway with sthto leave a place with a particular feeling, impression or result带着（某种感觉、印象或结果）离开◆She came away from the championship with three medals. 她在锦标赛上获得了三枚奖牌。◆We came away with the impression that something was wrong. 我们离去时觉得有些不对劲。[v + adv + prep]●ˌcome ˈback🔑1.to return to the place where the speaker is回来；返回◆Come back here at once! 马上回到这儿！◆Did she say when she was coming back? 她说过何时回来吗？◆Why don’t you come back to my place for a coffee? 为什么不来我这里喝杯咖啡呢？◆They came back from the trip relaxed and happy. 他们旅行归来，轻松愉快。◆She went into the kitchen and came back with two glasses of milk. 她走进厨房，拿来两杯牛奶。◆We’ll come back for the car tomorrow. 我们明天回来取汽车。◆ (figurative) Liverpool came back from being 2-0 down to win the game. 利物浦队在 0:2 落后的情况下反败为胜。SYNreturn (more formal) ➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析come back come back ◇ get back ◇ go back ◇ return ◇ turn back These verbs all mean to come or go back from one place to another.这些动词都表示返回。 come back to return回来；返回He came back home years later, a changed man.几年后他回到家，完全变了个人。 get back to arrive back somewhere, especially at your home or the place where you are staying回到，返回（尤指家里或停留之处）What time did you get back last night?你昨晚几点回来的？When I finally get back home, I'm going to have a big party!最终回家之后，我要办个盛大的聚会！ go back to return to the place you recently or originally came from or that you have been to before回去；返回She went back into the kitchen.她回到了厨房。 return to come or go back from one place to another回；返回She's returning to Australia tomorrow after a year in Europe.她在欧洲已呆了一年，明天就要回澳大利亚。I returned from work to find the house was empty.我下班回来，发现屋子空无一人。The Prime Minister recently returned from a summit at Camp David.首相参加完戴维营峰会刚回国。 turn back to return the way that you came, especially because sth stops you from continuing（尤指无法前行）折回，原路返回The weather got so bad that we had to turn back.天气糟透了，我们只得返回。I think we're lost—we'll have to turn back.我觉得我们迷路了——我们得往回走。 WHICH WORD? Return is slightly more formal than the other verbs in this group, and is used more often in writing or formal speech. Come back is usually used from the point of view of the person or place that sb returns to; go back is usually used from the point of view of the person who is returning * return 比这一组其他动词略显正式，多用于书面语或正式谈话。come back 通常是对返回的人或地点而言； go back 通常是对返回的人而言Come back and visit again soon!欢迎早日再次光临！Do you ever want to go back to China?你曾想过回中国去吗？ PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSto return / come back / go back / get back to / from / with sthto come back / go back / get back outside / upstairs / down, etc.to return / come back / go back / get back / turn back againto return / come back / go back / get back home / to workto return / come back / get back safely2.to begin to exist or happen again再次出现；再度发生◆My headache has come back again. 我的头疼病又犯了。◆Her confidence is starting to come back slowly. 她正慢慢恢复自信。SYNreturn OPPgo away3.to return to school or work after a break（休假后）返校，回去工作◆Do you know when Bill is coming back to work? 你知道比尔何时回来上班吗？4.to become popular, successful or fashionable again再受欢迎；再次成功；再度盛行◆80s hairstyles are coming back into fashion. 80 年代的发型又流行起来了。 ◆80s hairstyles are coming back in. 80 年代的发型又流行起来了。◆Do you think trams will come back? 你看有轨电车会重获新生吗？5. (of a message or a reply信息或答复) to be given in answer to a message, letter, etc. that you have sent or a question that you have asked答复；回复◆I sent her an email and a message came back that she was away. 我给她发了封电子邮件，收到回复信息说她外出了。6.(to sb)to return to your memory, often suddenly（突然）回忆起，回想起◆It’s all coming back to me now. 现在我全都回想起来了。7.(at sb)(with sth)to reply to sb quickly, strongly or angrily回击；驳斥◆She came back at the speaker with some questions. 她用提问来反驳发言人。◆He came back straight away, telling me what he thought of me. 他立刻还击，说出了他对我的看法。[v + adv]▸ˈcomeback
noun
1. [usually singular] if a person makes a comeback, they return to performing or to public life after a long time, or they become popular again（长期沉寂之后的）复出，东山再起，再度走红◆The band’s trying to make / stage a comeback. 这支乐队正准备复出。2.if sth makes a comeback, it becomes popular or fashionable again再度风行；再次盛行◆Cartoons seem to be making a comeback. 漫画似乎又重新流行起来了。3.a way of getting payment or a reward for sth unfair or wrong that has been done to you获得补偿的方式◆Will I have no comeback if the contract falls through? 如果合同落空，我得不到赔偿吗？4.a quick reply that is often angry, insulting, clever or humorous（气愤、带有侮辱性、机智或幽默的）迅速回答，当场反驳◆For once in her life, she had no sharp comeback. 她平生第一次没有立刻反唇相讥。●ˌcome ˈback to sthto return to a particular subject, an idea, etc. and start to talk about it or think about it回到（主题、想法等）上来◆I’ll come back to that point in a moment. 我稍后还会讲到这一点。◆It always seems to come back to the question of money. 话题似乎总是回到钱的问题上来。SYNreturn to sth (more formal) [v + adv + prep]●ˌcome beˈfore sb/sth (formal) (of a legal case, a proposal or an issue法律案件、提议或议题) to be presented to sb/sth so that they can discuss it or make a decision or a judgement about it提交…供讨论（或作决定、判决）◆The case comes before the court next week. 这桩案件下周提交法院审理。◆The bill came before parliament last month. 议案上月呈交议会。OBJcourt, committee, judge, parliament[v + prep]●ˌcome beˈtween sb and sb●ˌcome beˈtween sb and sthto harm or disturb a relationship between two people; to prevent sb from doing, enjoying or having sth损害（或离间）…之间的关系；阻碍某人做某事◆Nobody will ever come between them. 没人能拆散他们。◆I don’t want to come between her and her work. 我不想妨碍她工作。[v + prep]●ˌcome ˈby●ˌcome ˈby sth1.to pass sb/sth without stopping（从…旁）经过，走过◆Some kids on bikes came by, but they didn’t notice me. 一些孩子骑着自行车从旁边过去了，可他们没注意到我。2. (especially NAmE) to come to visit sb for a short time in a relaxed or informal way短暂看望；来串门◆Thanks for coming by yesterday. 谢谢你昨天来看我。◆Come by on your way home from work. 你下班回家的路上过来坐坐吧。◆If you come by the office tomorrow, I’ll have it ready for you. 如果你明天能来办公室一趟，我会给你准备好。SYNdrop by, stop by, stop by sth[v + adv][v + prep]●ˈcome by sthto manage to get sth; to receive sth by chance设法得到；偶然得到◆Jobs are hard to come by these days. 如今找工作很难。◆Information about the company was not easy to come by. 这家公司的相关资料不容易弄到手。◆How did you come by that cut on your hand? 你手上的伤口是怎么弄的？◆Old postcards are fairly easily come by. 老明信片现在很容易弄到。SYNget sth, obtain sth (more formal) [v + prep]●ˌcome ˈdown🔑1.(from…)(to…)to travel from one place to another, especially from the north of a country to the south（从…）过来（到…）（尤指从一国北部到南部）◆When are you going to come down and see us? 你何时过来看我们？2.if a price, a level or an amount comes down, it becomes lower or less than before（价格、水平或数量）下滑，降低◆Oil is coming down in price. 石油价格在下跌。◆Inflation has come down twice in the last month. 通货膨胀率上月两度回落。SYNdecrease (more formal), drop, fall OPPgo up3.to break and fall to the ground崩塌；坍塌；倒塌◆Part of the ceiling had come down. 天花板有一处塌了下来。SYNcollapse4. (of a plane, etc.飞机等) to fall from the sky; to be brought down to the ground坠落；降落◆The pilot was forced to come down in a field. 飞行员迫降在田野。➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析come down alight ◇ come down ◇ land ◇ settle ◇ touch down All these words mean to come down through the air and onto the ground or another surface.这些动词都表示降落。 alight (formal) (of a bird or insect) to land on or in sth after flying to it（鸟或昆虫）飞落，停落A butterfly fluttered by and alighted on a rose.一只蝴蝶振翅飞过，落在玫瑰花上。 come down (of an aircraft) to land or fall from the sky（飞机）着陆，降落，坠落The passenger plane came down somewhere east of Moscow.客机坠落在莫斯科以东某地。 land to come down through the air onto the ground or another surface着陆；降落；落The space shuttle landed safely at 12.45 p.m.航天飞机下午 12:45 安全降落。A fly landed on the dog's nose.一只苍蝇落在狗的鼻子上。 settle to come down from the air, land on sth and stay there for some time停留；停歇Dust had settled on everything.到处落满灰尘。Two birds settled on the fence.两只鸟落在篱笆上。 touch down (of a plane or spacecraft) to land（飞机或航天器）着陆，降落The shuttle will touch down at 6 a.m. GMT.航天飞机将于格林尼治时间上午 6 点着陆。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSto land / settle / come down / touch down / alight safelyto be due / scheduled to land / come down / touch downto be forced to land / come down5. (of rain, snow, etc.雨、雪等) to fall落下；降落◆The rain was coming down harder now. 雨下大了。SUBJ onlythe rain, the snow SYNfall6.[+ adv/prep]to decide that you support or oppose sb/sth and say so publicly决定并宣布（支持或反对）◆I knew my parents would come down on my sister’s side. 我知道父母会站在妹妹一边。◆The committee came down against the proposal. 委员会表态反对这项提议。◆Voters came down firmly in favour of reform. 选民表示坚决支持改革。7.when the curtain in a theatre comes down, it is the end of the performance（剧院帷幕）落下（表示演出结束）◆When the curtain came down, we all rushed for the exits. 演出一结束，我们纷纷冲向各个出口。OPPgo up8.[+adv/prep]to reach down to a particular point下垂，向下延伸（到某一点）◆My mother’s hair comes down to her waist. 我母亲的头发垂至腰部。9. (from sth) (informal) to stop having the pleasant feelings and excitement that sth such as an enjoyable experience or a drug produces（愉快或兴奋过后）平静下来◆The party was so good I haven’t really come down yet. 晚会太棒了，我现在还沉浸其中不能平静。◆He still hasn’t come down from the caffeine. 他仍未从咖啡因带来的兴奋中平静下来。10.(from sth)(to sth) (of a person selling sth卖方) to suggest or agree to a lower price降价出售；降低售价◆I wasn’t prepared to pay £1 500, but they eventually came down to £1 350. 我不愿出 1 500 英镑，可他们最后降到了 1 350 英镑。◆Can you come down another $30? 你能再便宜 30 元吗？11. (from sth) (BrE, formal) to leave a university (especially Oxford or Cambridge) after finishing your studies（尤指从牛津或剑桥）大学毕业◆When did you come down (from Oxford)? 你何时（从牛津）毕业的？OPPcome up (to sth)[v + adv]10also[v + adv + n] ●come (back) down to ˈearth (with a ˈbang/ˈbump)to return to the reality of normal life after a period of great excitement or a time when you have been living in a way that is not very practical回到现实中；停止做白日梦◆He came (back) down to earth with a bang when he discovered that all his money had run out. 他发现自己的钱全用光了，才猛醒过来。▸ˈcomedown
noun
[usually singular] (informal) 1.a situation which is not as good, important or interesting as one you have experienced previously倒退；退步◆It’s a bit of a comedown after her previous job. 这比她的上一份工作稍差了点。2.a bad feeling which you get after the pleasant effects of a drug have disappeared（毒品带来的快感消失后的）难受，不舒服●ˌcome ˈdown🔑●ˌcome ˈdown sth🔑to move from a higher place or position to a lower one, or from a place that is far away towards the speaker（从…）下来，过来◆Come down from that tree! 从树上下来！◆The car was coming down the road towards us. 汽车沿着马路朝我们开来。◆Jack came down the stairs two at a time. 杰克一步两级台阶走下楼来。OPP come up, come up sth[v + adv][v + prep]●ˌcome ˈdown on sb (informal) to punish sb or criticize sb severely惩罚；训斥◆The courts are coming down heavily on drug dealers. 法庭要严惩毒品贩子。◆Don’t come down too hard on him—he’s young. 不要对他这么凶——他还小呢。NOTECome down on sb is always used with an adverb such as hard or a phrase with a similar meaning * come down on sb 总是与 hard 等副词或含义相近的短语连用◆If it happens again, we’ll come down on you so hard that you’ll wish you’d never been born. 如果再有这种事，我们会叫你吃不了兜着走。◆He came down on me like a ton of bricks. 他劈头盖脸地教训了我一顿。[v + adv + prep]●ˌcome ˈdown to sb (from sb/sth)to be passed to sb from sb who lived in the past（从…）流传下来◆The family estate came down to her from her grandfather. 家产是祖父留给她的。SUBJstory, name, tradition[v + adv + prep]●ˌcome ˈdown to sthto be able to be explained as one simple, important question or point可归结为；可归纳为◆It all comes down to a matter of priorities in the end. 归根到底，这都是孰先孰后的问题。◆When it comes down to it(= the most important fact is), we can’t afford to go. 关键是我们去不起。◆What it comes down to is a choice between money or happiness. 这可以归结为一个问题，就是要金钱还是要幸福。[v + adv + prep]●ˌcome ˈdown with sthto get an illness, often not a very serious one患，染上（小病）◆I came down with a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。◆I think I’m coming down with something. 我猜我是得了什么小病了。OBJflu, a cold SYNgo down with sth, catch sth, get sth ➡ note at suffer from sth[v + adv + prep]●ˈcome for sb/sth1.to come to sb’s home, or to the place where sb/sth is in order to take them/it somewhere来接某人，来取某物（以带到另一处）◆The police came for him this morning. 警察今天上午把他带走了。◆Have you come for the parcel? 你是来取包裹的吗？2.to attack sb/sth进攻；攻击◆Sam came for me with his fists. 萨姆挥舞着拳头朝我打来。[v + prep]●ˌcome ˈforth (literary) to appear or be produced出现；产生◆He struck the rock and water came forth. 他敲打岩石，水就涌出来了。[v + adv]▸ˌforthˈcoming
adjective
1. [only before noun] about to happen or appear very soon即将发生的；即将出现的◆Who is in charge of promoting the band’s forthcoming album? 谁负责推广乐队即将推出的唱片？2. [not before noun] ready or made available when you need it现成；随要随有◆Unfortunately money for the project has not been forthcoming. 可惜这个项目的资金还未到位。3. [not before noun] (of a person人) ready to give information when they are asked愿提供信息；配合◆He’s not very forthcoming about his love life. 他不大愿意谈及他的爱情生活。●ˌcome ˈforward (with sth)to offer to give help, information, etc.主动提供（帮助、信息等）◆Police have asked witnesses to come forward. 警方呼吁目击者出来作证。◆We’re hoping that a sponsor will come forward with the extra money. 我们希望有赞助者捐助额外资金。◆No one came forward to claim the reward. 无人前来领奖。[v + adv]●ˈcome from …🔑 (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be born in or live in a particular place出生于；来自◆Where do you come from? 你是什么地方的人？◆She comes from London. 她是伦敦人。[v + prep]●ˈcome from sthto start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing来自；产自◆Most of the wines that we sell come from France. 我们出售的葡萄酒大多产自法国。◆Does your information come from a reliable source? 你的消息来源可靠吗？◆I’m lazy? That’s rich, coming from you! (= you are lazy too) 我懒惰？真好笑，你不懒呀？◆He comes from a wealthy family. 他出身于富裕家庭。◆Where’s that terrible noise coming from? 那讨厌的噪音是从哪里来的？◆93% of our energy comes from fossil fuels. 我们 93% 的能源来自矿物燃料。[v + prep] ●where sb is ˈcoming from (informal) a person’s situation, attitude, ideas, etc. that make them say what they have said（决定某人言论的）某人的全部背景，某人的动机◆I know exactly where you’re coming from. 我完全了解你的立场。●ˈcome from sth●ˈcome from doing sth➡come of sth, come of doing sth●ˌcome ˈin1.when the sea comes in, it moves towards the land（海水）涌向陆地，涨潮◆The tide was coming in fast. 潮水迅速上涨。OPPgo out2.to finish a race in a particular position（赛跑等比赛中）取得（名次）◆Which horse came in first? 哪匹马得了第一名？3.to arrive; to be received到达；传来◆News is coming in of a train crash in Scotland. 刚收到的消息说，苏格兰发生了火车撞车事故。◆We’ve got more work coming in than we can handle. 工作不断增加，让我们应接不暇。◆I met all the trains that came in from London. 从伦敦来的所有列车都是我接的。◆We’ve got just enough money coming in each month to pay the bills. 我们每月的收入刚好够支付账单。4.to become available可提供；可利用◆English strawberries usually come in in June. 英格兰的草莓通常在 6 月上市。◆New jobs are coming in all the time. 新的职位不断涌现。5.if a law or a rule comes in, it is introduced and begins to take effect（法律或规则）开始生效◆New legislation coming in next month will tackle low pay. 下月实施的新法规将着手解决低工资的问题。6.to take part in a discussion or agreement参加讨论；加入协议◆I’d like to come in here. 我现在想说几句。◆I wish he wouldn’t keep coming in with his stupid suggestions. 我希望他不要没完没了地提出愚蠢的建议。◆If you want to come in on the deal, you need to decide now. 如果你想加入这项交易，现在就得决定。[v + adv] ●ˌcome in ˈhandy/ˈusefulto be useful有用处；用得上◆These boxes will come in handy when we move house. 我们搬家时这些箱子会派上用场。▸ˈincome
noun
money that you receive regularly, especially as payment for work收入▸ˈincoming
adjective
[only before noun]1.travelling towards a place and arriving there到来的◆incoming flights / passengers 进港航班／旅客2. (of the sea海水) coming towards the land涌向陆地的；上涨的3. (of a phone call, letter or message电话、信件或消息) sent to you or received by you发来的；收到的◆This phone only takes incoming calls. 这部电话只能接听来电。4.recently appointed or elected新任的；新当选的◆the incoming Socialist government 新当选的社会党政府●ˌcome ˈin🔑●ˌcome ˈin sth🔑●ˌcome ˈinto sth🔑to enter a room or a building; to pass through sth such as a hole, a window, etc.进入（房间或建筑物）；通过（洞口、窗户等）◆I knocked and heard her say ‘Come in’. 我敲了敲门，听见她说“进来”。◆The rain’s coming in through that hole. 雨水从那个洞漏进来。◆I’ll ask him to call you as soon as he comes in (= arrives home or at work). 他一来我就让他给你打电话。◆The sun was coming in at the windows. 阳光从窗户射进来。◆When you come in the door, you’ll find Reception on your left. 你一进门就能看到左边的接待处。◆She came into the room crying. 她哭着进了房间。➡ note at go in, go in sth[v + adv][v + prep]●ˌcome ˈin●ˌcome ˈinto sth1.to go to an office or the place where you work, in order to do some work（到办公室或工作地点）去工作◆Are you coming into the office tomorrow? 你明天去办公室吗？OBJthe office, work2.to have a part to play in sth; to play a useful role有份儿；起作用◆I like the plan, but where do I come in (= what is my role)? 我赞成这个计划，可我该做什么呢？3.to become fashionable; to start to be worn or used时兴；流行起来◆When did platform heels come in? 厚底高跟鞋是何时流行的？◆Trolleybuses first came in in 1923. 无轨电车最早出现于 1923 年。◆Punk clothes seem to be coming into fashion again. 朋克服装似乎又流行起来了。OPPgo out4.to go to a hospital to receive treatment, tests, etc.到医院（接受治疗、检查等）◆Can you come in for the X-rays on Friday? 你星期五来照 X 光好吗？[v + adv][v + prep]●ˌcome ˈin for sthto receive sth, especially sth unpleasant遭受；招致◆The government has come in for severe criticism from all sides. 政府遭到各方的严厉批评。◆The company came in for a lot of stick (= a lot of criticism) with their advertising campaign. 公司的广告宣传活动备受指摘。OBJ(severe) criticism[v + adv + prep]●ˌcome ˈin with sb (on sth)●ˌcome ˈin (with sb) on sthif sb comes in with you, they join you in a particular project, activity, business, etc.加入；入伙◆Do you want to come in with me on Joe’s present? 你愿意和我凑份子给乔买礼物吗？◆My brother hoped I would come in with him when he started his own business. 哥哥希望我和他一起创业。◆Do you want to come in on the deal? 你想参与这笔交易吗？[v + adv + prep]●ˌcome ˈinto sth1.to begin to exist, happen, etc.开始存在（或发生等）◆The cherry trees are coming into blossom. 樱桃树开花了。◆The band only came into being in 2005. 这支乐队 2005 年才成立。◆When do the new regulations come into force / effect? 新规章制度何时生效？◆When did the Labour party come into office? 工党何时开始执政的？◆A variety of factors come into play when choosing an employee. 挑选雇员要考虑各种各样的因素。2.to receive a large sum of money when sb dies获得，继承（遗产）◆She came into a fortune when her cousin died. 表兄去世后她继承了一大笔财产。OBJa fortune, money3.to be important in a particular situation（在特定情形下）起重要作用◆I got the job because I was the best. My looks didn’t come into it. 我得到这份工作是因为我最优秀，无关我的外表。◆He took the job because he liked the work. Money didn’t come into the equation. 他选择这份工作是出于兴趣。钱不是主要因素。OBJit, the equation[v + prep] ●come into ˈline (with sb/sth)to behave in the way other people behave, or in the way you should behave（与…）一致；随大溜；按规范●come into your/its ˈownto have the opportunity to show your/its qualities or abilities有机会表现（品质）；充分施展（才能）◆After two poor games, he finally came into his own in the game against Germany. 经过两场表现糟糕的比赛之后，他终于在和德国队的比赛中发挥出了自己的水平。◆This bike comes into its own on rough ground. 这辆自行车在颠簸的地面上才能显示出它的优势。●ˈcome of sth●ˈcome of doing sth ( ˈcome from sth, ˈcome from doing sth) to happen as a result of sth由…引起；是…的结果◆I told him no good would come of it. 我告诉过他不会有任何好的结果。◆He promised to help, but I don’t think anything will come of it. 他答应帮忙，但我想他只是说说而已。◆That’s what comes of not listening to my advice! 那就是不听我劝的下场！◆I had the feeling of satisfaction that comes from doing a difficult job well. 我有那种圆满完成一项棘手工作的满足感。[v + prep]●ˌcome ˈoff1.to be able to be removed可拆除；可拆卸◆Does this knob come off? 这个旋钮能卸下来吗？2. (informal) to take place; to happen举行；发生◆Did your trip to New York ever come off? 你去纽约的事最后成了吗？3. (informal) if a plan, etc. comes off, it is successful or it has the result that you intend（计划等）成功，达到预期效果◆Her attempt to break the world record nearly came off. 她打破世界纪录的尝试差点成功。4.[+ adv] (informal) if sb comes off well or badly in a fight, a contest, etc., they finish the fight in a good or a bad condition（搏斗、比赛等）大胜，大败◆He always comes off worst in fights. 他打架总是输得很惨。5. (NAmE, informal) ➡come across (2)[v + adv]●ˌcome ˈoff🔑●ˌcome ˈoff sth🔑1.to become separated from sth（从…）掉下，脱落◆The handle came off in my hand. 把手掉在我手里了。◆A button has come off my coat. 我的外套掉了一颗纽扣。2.to fall from sth（从…）掉下，落下◆My glasses came off when I tripped. 我绊了一跤，把眼镜摔掉了。◆She braked sharply and came off her bike. 她猛一剎闸，从自行车上摔了下来。OBJbicycle, horse3.to move away from sth large or important and go in a different direction（从大的或重要的事物中）分离，脱离，岔开◆A narrow road comes off on the left. 左侧岔出去一条窄路。4.to leave the stage, the sports field, etc. during a play or a game（演出或比赛时）离开舞台（或赛场等）；下台；退场◆Two players came off just before half time. 在上半场即将结束之前，有两名队员下场了。5.to leave sth such as a vehicle or a road（从交通工具上）下来；离开（道路）◆She looked tired as she came off the plane. 她下飞机时显得很疲惫。◆Come off (the motorway) at junction five. 在五号交叉路口驶离（高速公路）。6.if an amount of money comes off a price, the price becomes lower by that amount（从价格中）削减◆Two pence a litre is coming off the price of petrol. 汽油价格每升将要下调两便士。[v + adv][v + prep]●ˌcome ˈoff sth1.to stop using sth; to stop taking a drug, medicine, alcohol, etc.停止（服药、吸毒、饮酒等）◆It’s time she tried to come off sleeping pills. 她该设法戒掉安眠药了。2. (of heat, a smell, the wind, etc.热量、气味、风等 ) to start from a particular place or thing（从某处或某物）开始，窜出，升起◆There was a mist coming off the sea. 海上起雾了。3. (NAmE, informal) to have just completed a very successful period of time or returned to normal after a bad period圆满渡过（一段成功时期）；（一段糟糕时期之后）恢复正常◆Farmers are coming off another tough year. 农民又熬过了困难的一年。[v + prep] ●ˌcome ˈoff it!used to tell sb that you think or know that what they have said is not true or that you disagree with it（表示不相信或不同意）别胡扯，别胡诌，住口◆Come off it! England will never win! 别胡说八道！英格兰队肯定赢不了！●ˌcome ˈon🔑1. ( ˌcome aˈlongespecially BrE, less frequent) used to encourage sb to do sth, for example, to hurry（用于鼓励）快，加油，加把劲◆Come on, we’ll be late. 走吧，我们要迟到了。◆Come on, things can’t be that bad! 加把劲，情况不会那么糟的！2.used to show that you do not believe what sb has said or that you disagree with them（表示不相信或不同意）得了吧◆Come on! You don’t really expect me to believe that, do you? 得啦！你不会真的以为我会相信那个吧。3. (of a light, the electricity, etc.电灯、电力等) to begin working; to be switched on开始运作；打开◆Does the heating come on automatically? 暖气自动开始供暖吗？◆I’ve set the oven to come on at five. 我把烤箱设定为在五点钟开始烘烤。SUBJlights OPPgo off4. ( ˌcome aˈlong) to make progress; to improve or develop in the way that you want进展；改进；发展◆Your French is really coming on. 你的法语确实有进步。◆Tim’s come on well with the guitar. 蒂姆的吉他弹得大有起色。◆How’s dinner coming along? 晚饭做好了吗？5. (of an actor or a performer表演者) to walk onto the stage and start to perform登台；上场◆When are McFly coming on? 小飞侠乐队何时出场？6. (sport体育) (of a player运动员) to join a team instead of another player during a game（比赛中替换别人）上场◆Robson came on in place of Wilkins. 罗布森替换威尔金斯上场。7. (of a television programme, etc.电视节目等) to start to be shown开始播映◆What time does the news come on? 新闻报道什么时候开始？8. (especially BrE) (of a season, a period of time, an illness, etc.季节、时段、疾病等) to begin开始◆It’s getting colder. Winter’s coming on. 天气开始变冷了，冬天到了。◆I think I’ve got a cold coming on. 我觉得我有点感冒了。◆It came on to rain. 天下起雨来了。NOTEUsually used in the progressive tenses.通常用于进行时。9.[+ adv]to go to a place去某处◆Come on in and make yourself at home. 进来随便坐坐吧。◆My wife’s coming on later. 我妻子过会儿来。10. (BrE, informal) (of a woman) to start your period（女性）来月经[v + adv] ●ˌcome on ˈstrongto speak or behave in a very determined way, especially in a way that shows sb you want to have a sexual relationship with them（尤指）露骨地求爱，求欢▸ˈoncoming
adjective
[only before noun] advancing towards you; approaching you迎面而来的；接近的●ˌcome ˈon●ˌcome ˈon sthto begin speaking to sb on the telephone开始（与某人）通电话◆I had a long talk with my mother, then my dad came on. 我和妈妈谈了好长时间，然后爸爸又来和我通话。◆Sue came on the line for a chat. 休打电话来聊天。[v + adv][v + prep]●ˈcome on/upon sb/sth (formal) to meet or find sb/sth by chance偶然遇见；偶然发现◆I came upon this beautiful vase in the attic. 我在阁楼偶然看见了这只漂亮的花瓶。[v + prep]●ˌcome ˈon to sb (informal) to behave in a way that clearly shows sb that you want to have a sexual relationship with them勾引；向…求欢[v + adv + prep]▸ˈcome-on
noun
[usually singular] (informal) a remark or action that is intended to attract sb试图吸引人的言行；噱头；引诱●ˌcome ˈon to sthto start talking about or discussing a topic开始讨论（某一话题）◆I’ll come on to the subject of exams in a minute. 我马上就会谈到考试这个话题。OBJquestion, topic, subject[v + adv + prep]●ˌcome ˈout🔑1.when the sun, moon or stars come out, they appear in the sky（太阳、月亮或星辰）出现，出来◆The sun came out in the afternoon. 下午出太阳了。SYNappear2.when flowers come out, they open（植物）开花◆The daffodils came out late this year. 水仙花今年开得晚。3.to be published or produced出版；发行；发表◆Her new novel’s just come out. 她的新小说刚出版。◆When do the exam results come out? 考试成绩什么时候出来？SYNappear4. (of news, the truth, etc.消息、真相等) to become known after a time when it has been secret显露出来；为人所知◆The truth finally came out. 终于真相大白了。◆It came out that she’d made the whole thing up. 结果发觉这全都是她捏造出来的。5.to be shown clearly显示；显现◆His arrogance comes out in every speech he makes. 每次讲话时他的傲慢都溢于言表。6.(with sb)to go somewhere with sb for a social event（和某人）外出社交◆Will you come out to dinner with me tonight? 你今晚和我出去吃饭好吗？7.if a photograph comes out, the picture can be seen clearly（照片）洗出来，显影◆My photos didn’t come out very well because there wasn’t enough light. 由于光线不足，我的照片洗出来效果不好。8.when words come out, they are spoken说出；讲出◆I opened my mouth to apologize, but the words wouldn’t come out. 我张嘴想道歉，但这话怎么也说不出口。◆He tried to pay her a compliment but it came out all wrong. 他本想称赞她，可是话一出口却全变味了。9.[+ prep]to state publicly that you do or do not support sth宣布（支持或反对某事）◆Members of the committee have come out in opposition to the proposal. 委员会成员公开表示反对这个提议。10.come out and do sthto be brave enough to say or do sth that other people might find it hard to say or do勇敢站出来；挺身而出◆Has she actually come out and admitted it yet? 她是否真的站出来承认了？◆Only one member of staff came out and said that the working conditions were unsatisfactory. 只有一名职员挺身而出，指出工作条件不能令人满意。11. (BrE) to stop work and go on strike罢工◆The miners have come out on strike. 矿工罢工了。12.to say openly that you are a homosexual (= a person who is sexually attracted to people of the same sex)公开自己的同性恋者身份；出柜13.when a young girl came out in the past, she was formally introduced into society（旧时的少女经正式介绍）初入社交界[v + adv]●ˌcome ˈout🔑●ˌcome ˈout of sth🔑1.to leave a place or appear from inside a place离开；从…出来◆Come out! I know you’re in there! 出来吧！我知道你在里面！◆I’ll speak to her as soon as she comes out of the meeting. 她一开完会，我就跟她说。2.if an object comes out of sth, it is removed from the place where it is fixed or becomes separated from sth（从…）掉下，脱落◆Her tooth came out when she bit into the apple. 她咬苹果时崩掉了牙齿。◆All the pages have come out of this book. 这本书散架了。◆This screw won’t come out of the wall. 墙上这颗螺丝钉拔不出来。3.if a mark or some dirt comes out, it is removed from sth by washing or cleaning（污渍或污垢）被洗掉，被清除◆The bloodstains won’t come out of my shirt. 我衬衫上的血迹洗不掉。◆It was a very expensive skirt, but most of the colour came out when I washed it. 这条裙子很贵，可一洗颜色就快褪光了。4.[+ adv/prep/adj]to finish sth in a particular state; to have a particular result（以某状态）完成（某事）；有…结果◆She came out on top in the exams. 她考试成绩名列前茅。◆His reputation came out undamaged. 结果他的声誉并未受损。◆The family didn’t come out of the affair very well. 到头来这件事对这家人结果不是很好。NOTEIn this meaning, come out and come out of sth are always used either with an adverb, an adjective or a phrase beginning with a preposition. * come out 和 come out of sth 作此义时，总是与副词、形容词或介词短语连用。[v + adv][v + adv + prep] ●ˌcome ˈout of yourselfto relax and become more confident and friendly with other people更加放松自信地与他人友好交往；变得外向●ˌcome ˈout at sthto add up to a particular cost or sum共计；合计◆The total bill comes out at over a thousand pounds. 账单金额总计超过一千英镑。[v + adv + prep]●ˌcome ˈout in sthif a person comes out in sth such as spots, their skin becomes covered in them（皮肤上）布满（疹子、粉刺等）◆The cream made her face come out in a rash. 用了这种乳霜后，她脸上起了皮疹。OBJspots, rash, lumps SYNbreak out in sth[v + adv + prep]●ˌcome ˈout of sth1.to return to normal after a difficult time（艰难时期之后）恢复正常◆The country is slowly coming out of recession. 该国正慢慢走出经济衰退。2.to result or develop from a process or an event由…产生；由…形成◆At least some good came out of all our hard work. 我们的辛勤劳动至少带来一些好处。◆The book came out of her travels in Japan. 这本书取材于她在日本的游历经历。3.to be taken away from a total amount（从总数中）扣减，减掉◆The money will have to come out of your wages. 这笔钱只能从你的工资中扣除。[v + adv + prep]●ˌcome ˈout with sth (informal) to say sth, especially sth surprising or not polite说出（尤指令人吃惊或无礼的话）◆I can’t believe the things he comes out with! 我难以相信他居然说出这种话！◆When I asked her why she was late, she just came out with a load of nonsense. 我问她为何迟到，她的回答不着边际。[v + adv + prep]●ˌcome ˈover1.(to sb/sth)to move across a room, a road, an ocean, etc. towards where the speaker is（从…）过来◆Come over and meet my husband. 过来见见我丈夫吧。◆When are you coming over to England again? 你何时再次来英国呢？◆Lots of people are coming over from America for the wedding. 很多人要从美国来参加婚礼。2.(to sth)to visit sb for a short time, usually at their home（通常指到家中）短暂造访，顺便来访◆Her son only comes over to see her occasionally. 她的儿子只是偶尔来看看她。◆Our new neighbours came over to our house last night. 昨天晚上新邻居到我们家来了。3.[+ adj] (BrE, informal) to suddenly start feeling sth突然感到◆to come over funny / dizzy / faint 突然觉得好笑／晕眩／头昏◆I come over all shy whenever I see her. 每次见到她，我就突然感到很腼腆。4.➡come across[v + adv]●ˌcome ˈover sb/sth (of a feeling, a mood, etc.感觉、情绪等) to affect sb/sth影响◆I’m sorry—I don’t know what came over me (= I don’t know what made me behave in that way). 对不起——我不知道我是怎么了。◆A remarkable change has come over the group since he left. 他离开后，那个组变化很大。[v + prep]●ˌcome ˈover to sb/sthto leave one group of people in order to join a competing group; to change from one opinion to another转到…方面来；改变立场（或看法等）◆Some of their members have come over to our side. 他们的一些成员转变立场，站到了我们这边。[v + adv + prep]●ˌcome ˈpast●ˌcome ˈpast sb/sthto pass in front of the speaker or the place where the speaker is（从说话者前）经过◆Charlie came past on his bike. 查利骑自行车从我身边经过。◆I’ll bring the book round on my way to school—I’ve got to come past your house. 我去学校时把书带过来——我反正得路过你家。[v + adv][v + prep]●ˌcome ˈround (BrE) 🔑 ( ˌcome aˈroundNAmE, BrE) 1.(to sth)to visit sb or a place; to come to sb’s home to see them for a short time访问；短暂拜访◆Come round and see us sometime. 抽空来看看我们吧。◆Do you want to come round for lunch? 你来家里吃午饭好吗？➡ see also come over (2)2. (of a regular event常规事件) to arrive; to happen at the usual time到来；按时举行◆I can’t believe Christmas has come round again! 难以置信又到圣诞节了！3.to move among a group of people in order to give them sth在人群中穿梭（服务）◆The waiters came round with drinks. 服务员端着饮料在人群中穿梭。4.(to sth) (informal) to agree to sth that you were against before; to change your opinion about sth改变立场；改变观点◆She’ll never come round to our way of thinking. 她决不会改变观点转而同意我们的想法。◆Don’t push him; he’ll come round in time. 别催他，他迟早会回心转意的。[v + adv]●ˌcome ˈround (BrE) 🔑 (NAmEˌcome aˈround) ( ˌcome ˈtoBrE, NAmE) to become conscious again恢复知觉；苏醒◆When she came round, her sister was sitting beside her bed. 她苏醒过来时，姐姐正坐在床边。◆He hasn’t yet come round after the anaesthetic. 他麻醉后还没有苏醒过来。➡ see also pass out[v + adv]➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析come round come round ◇ come to ◇ regain consciousness ◇ wake up These verbs all mean to become conscious again.这些动词都表示恢复知觉、苏醒过来。 come round (BrE) to become conscious after being unconscious恢复知觉；苏醒She hasn't come round from the anaesthetic yet.她尚未从麻醉中苏醒过来。 NOTECome around is used in American English. * come around 用于美国英语。 come to to become conscious after being unconscious恢复知觉；苏醒When she came to, the room was in darkness.她苏醒过来时，房间漆黑一片。 regain consciousness (formal) to become conscious after being unconscious恢复知觉；苏醒She never regained consciousness and died three days later.她再未恢复神智，三日后与世长辞。 wake up to become conscious after being unconscious, especially after an operation（尤指手术后）恢复知觉，苏醒I felt really terrible when I woke up after the operation.手术后我苏醒过来，感觉很糟。 WHICH WORD? With come to the emphasis is more on the moment of becoming conscious, less on the process. With come round / around the emphasis is more on the process of becoming conscious, less on the moment. All of these expressions can be used for becoming conscious after an operation. * come to 更强调苏醒的时刻，而非过程； come round / around 更强调苏醒的过程，而非时刻。这些表达方式都可用于指手术后恢复知觉。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSto wake up / come to / come round / come around from sthto wake up / come to suddenlyto come to / come round / come around slowly●ˌcome ˈround●ˌcome ˈround sth (BrE) ( ˌcome aˈround, ˌcome aˈround sthNAmE, BrE) 1. (of a letter or a document信件或文件) to be passed from one person to another传递；传阅◆The card came round for everyone to sign. 贺卡传给每个人签名。2.to travel to where the speaker is by a longer route than usual, especially around the outside of sth绕道而来◆The road was blocked so we had to come round by the fields. 公路堵住了，我们只得从田地里绕道过来。[v + adv][v + prep]●ˌcome ˈround sth (BrE) ➡come around sth●ˌcome ˈthrough1.(to sth) (informal) used especially to ask sb to enter a room or a building, or move from one room to another进入（房间或建筑物）；（从一房间）进入（另一房间）；（尤指请某人）进来◆Come through to my office. 到我办公室来吧。◆Mr Dole can see you now. Will you come through? 多尔先生现在可以见你了。请过来好吗？2. (of news, a message, a document, etc.消息、信息、文件等) to be received by telephone, radio, etc. or in an official way（通过电话、无线电等）传来，接收◆I’ve got an international call coming through for you. 我接到一个找你的国际长途电话。◆We’re going to buy a new car when the insurance money comes through. 收到保险金之后，我们打算买辆新车。◆He’s still waiting for his divorce to come through. 他还在等候批准离婚。3.(with sth)to provide or do sth that people expect or that you have promised履行，兑现（诺言）◆The insurance company has finally come through with the money. 保险公司终于赔付了那笔钱。4.➡come across (1)[v + adv]●ˌcome ˈthrough●ˌcome ˈthrough sth1.to enter and cross a room, an area of land, a town, a country, etc.; to pass through sth穿过；越过；通过◆Put sth over the hole to stop the rain coming through. 把洞堵上，免得漏雨。2.to get better after a serious illness; to avoid serious injury or damage（重病后）康复；避免严重伤害；安然度过◆He’s very ill but his doctors expect him to come through the operation. 他病得很重，但医生估计手术后能挺过来。3.to start to appear from under or behind sth露出；探出◆The baby’s front teeth were coming through. 婴儿的门牙露头了。◆The sun’s coming through the clouds at last. 太阳终于拨云而出。SYNemerge (more formal) 4.to pass from one stage of a competition to the next; to be successful in a test or an exam通过（选拔赛等）；通过（测试或考试）◆Chris did well to come through the qualifying rounds of the tournament (= for example in tennis). 克里斯发挥出色，在锦标赛的资格赛中胜出。◆Most of the students came through (the exam) with flying colours(= were very successful). 大多数学生考试成绩优秀。[v + adv][v + prep]●ˌcome ˈto➡come round ➡ note at come round●ˈcome to sb1.if an idea comes to you, it suddenly enters your mind闪现在脑海◆The idea came to me in the middle of the night. 我在半夜时突然想到了这个主意。◆It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong. 她突然发觉她错了。2. (especially BrE) (of money, property, etc.钱、不动产等) to pass to sb else when sb dies遗传给◆All my money will come to you when I die. 我死后我的钱全归你。[v + prep]●ˌcome to yourˈself (old-fashioned) to return to your normal state恢复常态◆It took her a while to come to herself again. 她过了一会儿才回过神来。[v + prep + pron]●ˈcome to sth1.to add up to sth; to be equal to sth共计；达到；等于◆The bill came to $50. 账单金额是 50 元。2.to reach a particular state or condition; to arrive at sth达到（某一状况）；得出（结果）◆We both came to the same conclusion. 我们均得出同样的结论。◆I don’t know what the world’s coming to (= I think things are getting very bad and unpleasant). 我不明白这世道是怎么了。◆All her dreams had come to nothing. 她所有的梦想都破灭了。OBJthis, that, nothingNOTEIn this meaning, come to sth is often used with this or that * come to sth 作此义时，常与 this 或 that 连用◆The doctors will operate if necessary, but it may not come to that. 必要时医生会开刀手术，但也许还不致如此。[v + prep] ●when it comes to sth/to doing sthwhen it is a case, matter or question of sth/of doing sth在…方面；涉及…时◆When it comes to cooking, he’s better than I am! 说到厨艺，他比我强多了！●ˌcome toˈgetherif two or more people or things come together, they form one group or one piece合成一体；结合；联合◆Several local groups came together to fight the proposed housing development. 一些当地组织联合起来反对规划中的房产开发。◆During the last three days of rehearsals, everything came together. 在最后三天的排练中，各部分都衔接起来了。[v + adv]●ˌcome ˈunder sth1.to be included within a particular group or collection of things归入；归类◆Several different types of schools come under the heading of ‘private schools’. 一些学校可归到“私立学校”类。OBJheading, banner, category2.to be managed, controlled or owned by a particular group or organization归…管理；由…控制；隶属◆The prisons now come under central government control. 监狱现在由中央政府监管。OBJcontrol, authority, wing3.if you come under attack, criticism, etc., sb attacks, criticizes, etc. you遭到，受到（攻击、批评等）◆The government has come under attack over the new bill. 政府因为新法案而遭受抨击。◆She’s come under intense pressure to change her mind. 她承受着要她转变想法的巨大压力。OBJattack, pressure, fire, scrutiny, criticism[v + prep]●ˌcome ˈup🔑1.(to …)(from …)to travel from one place to another, usually from a smaller place to a larger one, or from the south of a country to the north（从…）来到（通常指从小地方到大地方，或从一国南部到北部）◆They’ve come up from Texas. 他们来自得克萨斯。◆We thought we’d go up to London for a weekend in the big city. 我们本想去伦敦，在大城市度个周末。2.(to sb/sth)to go towards a person in order to talk to them（为了攀谈）走到…面前，走上前来，走近◆A guy came up to me in the street and asked me for money. 街上有个男子走到我跟前来要钱。◆The group leader came up to the reception desk. 组长走到接待处前。3. (of plants植物) to appear above the ground长出地面；破土而出◆The first snowdrops are just coming up. 第一茬雪花莲刚破土发芽。SYNappear4.when the sun or moon comes up, it rises in the sky（太阳或月亮）升起◆We sat and watched the sun coming up behind the hills. 我们坐看红日从群山后面喷薄而出。SUBJ onlythe sun, the moon SYNrise OPPgo down5.to rise to the surface of water or another liquid升到（液体）表面；浮出◆I came up gasping for air. 我浮出来大口呼吸。◆Bubbles were coming up to the surface. 气泡不断冒出水面。6.to happen, especially when you do not expect it（尤指意外地）发生◆Something urgent has come up; I have to go. 突然有了急事，我得走了。◆Opportunities like this don’t come up every day. 这种机遇不是每天都有的。SYNcrop up7.be coming up (always used in the progressive tenses总是用于进行时) (of an event or a time事情或时间) to be going to happen very soon即将发生（或出现、到来）◆Our exams are coming up soon. 我们马上要考试了。◆Coming up next is the news. 以下是新闻报道。8.to be talked about or discussed被提及；被讨论◆The subject didn’t come up in conversation last night. 昨晚的谈话中没有提到这个话题。◆Mary’s name keeps coming up. 玛丽的名字一再被人提到。SUBJname, question, subject9.to be dealt with by a court（由法庭）审理◆Her case comes up next month. 她的案子下月开审。10.if your name, number or ticket comes up in a betting game, it is chosen and you are one of the winners（在博彩中）被抽中，中奖◆My numbers came up and I won a million pounds! 我的号码中奖了，赢了一百万英镑！11. (informal) (usually used in the progressive tenses通常用于进行时) to be ready soon; to be coming soon马上就好；立刻到来◆‘A cup of tea please.’ ‘Coming up!’ “请来杯茶。”“马上就好！”12. (of information信息) to appear on a computer screen or a board, for example in an airport出现，显示（在机场等的计算机屏幕或布告牌上）◆Her flight has just come up on the arrivals board. 她乘坐的航班刚刚显示在进港布告牌上。13.[+ adj/adv] (BrE) (of an object or a substance物体或物质) to appear in a particular way at the end of a period of time or when sth has been done to it（一段时间或经过处理后）以某方式出现，变得◆When the wool is washed, it comes up beautifully soft. 毛线洗涤后变得很柔软。◆I’ve given it a good clean and it’s come up like new. 我把它彻底清洗了，使它焕然一新。14. (of lights in a cinema, a theatre, etc.影院、剧院等的灯光) to become brighter after the film/movie, play, etc. has finished（放映或演出结束后）被打亮◆The lights came up to loud applause. 伴随着雷鸣般的掌声，灯光打亮了。15.(to sth) (BrE, formal) to begin your studies at a university (especially Oxford or Cambridge)上大学（尤指牛津或剑桥）◆She came up (to Oxford) in 1982. 她 1982 年上的（牛津）大学。OPPcome down (from sth)16.(to sth)to reach as far as a particular point or level达到（某点或某水平）◆The water came up to my chin. 水淹到了我的下巴。◆My sister hardly comes up to my shoulder. 妹妹还不到我的肩膀。◆His scarf came up over his eyes. 他的围巾裹住了眼睛。SYNreach sth17.(on sth)to start to feel the effects of a drug开始感觉到药效[v + adv] ●be coming up ˈroses (informal) (of a situation情况) to be developing in a successful way进展顺利◆Everything’s coming up roses! 事事都一帆风顺！●come up ˈempty/empty-ˈhanded (NAmE) to be unsuccessful in achieving a goal or finding sth you are looking for空手而归；一无所获◆The women’s volleyball team came up empty in all three matches Friday. 女排周五的三场比赛均告失利。◆Police are still coming up empty-handed in the search for the missing girl. 警方搜寻失踪女孩仍无进展。●come ˈup in the worldto become more important in society or more successful in your career发迹；出人头地◆She’s really come up in the world since she left school. 她离开学校之后飞黄腾达。●come up/turn up ˈtrumpsto do more than people expect and so make a situation very successful超出预期；大获成功◆The team’s new player came up trumps and scored three goals. 该队的新队员发挥出色，进了三个球。◆That was a wonderful meal! You’ve come up trumps again. 这顿饭好极了！你又露了一手。▸ˌup-and-ˈcoming
adjective
[only before noun] (informal) making good progress and likely to be successful in the future初露头角的；具有潜力的◆an up-and-coming young actor 一个崭露头角的青年演员▸ˈupcoming
adjective
[only before noun] (especially NAmE) about to happen soon即将发生的；就要出现的◆the upcoming presidential election 即将举行的总统选举●ˌcome ˈup🔑●ˌcome ˈup sth🔑to move from a lower place or position to a higher one, or upstairs in a building, especially with the speaker or towards the place where the speaker is上来；上…来◆Who wants to come up to the top of the hill with me? 谁想和我爬到山顶上去？◆My apartment is on the third floor. Are you coming up? 我的公寓在三楼。你要上来吗？◆I can hear somebody coming up the stairs. 我听到有人登楼梯上来。OBJroad, stairs OPPcome down, come down sth[v + adv][v + prep]●ˌcome ˈup against sb/sthif you come up against sb/sth, you have to face sb/sth that is difficult面对，碰到（难缠的人或麻烦事）◆We expect to come up against a lot of opposition to the scheme. 我们预料这个计划会遭到很多人的反对。◆You’ll come up against the reigning champion in the next round. 你下一轮将与卫冕冠军交锋。[v + adv + prep]●ˌcome ˈup for sth1.to come to the time when sth must be done接近（期限）◆He’s coming up for retirement soon. 他很快就要退休了。◆She comes up for re-election next year. 她明年将再度参加选举。◆When does your contract come up for renewal? 你的合同何时到期续约？OBJrenewal2.to become available for a particular purpose能用于（某目的）◆That house you like has come up for sale. 你中意的那所房子正在出售。OBJsale, auction[v + adv + prep]●ˌcome ˈup on sth (NAmE) to be almost a particular time or age接近（某时间或年龄）◆It’s coming up on your bedtime. 你该睡觉了。[v + adv + prep]●ˌcome ˈup to sth1.to approach a particular place, an age or a period of time接近（某地、年龄或时段）◆You’re coming up to a busy road now. 你正开上拥挤路段。◆It’s just coming up to half past twelve. 就快到十二点半了。2.to reach an acceptable level or standard达到，符合（认可的水平或标准）◆The performance didn’t come up to our expectations. 演出没有我们预想的那么好。◆You may lose your job if you don’t come up to scratch. 你若达不到要求就会丢掉工作。OBJstandard, expectationsNOTEIn this meaning come up to sth is usually used in the negative. * come up to sth 作此义时通常用于否定句。➡ note at measure up[v + adv + prep]●ˌcome ˈup with sth1.to think of an idea, an answer to a question or a solution to a problem想到（主意）；找到（答案或解决方法）◆She came up with a great idea for increasing sales. 她想出了增加销售量的绝妙主意。OBJidea, answer, suggestion, explanation➡ note at think sth up2.to find or produce sth that sb needs找到，拿出（某人所需）◆If you want to buy my car, you must come up with the money. 要买我的车，你就得拿出这笔钱来。◆He always comes up with the goods(= does what he is expected to do) on the day. 他总是能准时交差。[v + adv + prep]●ˈcome upon sb/sth➡come on/upon sb/sth●ˌcome ˈwith (NAmE, informal) ➡come along◆We’re going to the bars. Want to come with? 我们正要去酒吧。想一道去吗？●ˈcome with sthto be included with or as part of sth包括在…之中；是…的一部分◆A new car comes with the job. 做这份工作配有一辆新车。[v + prep]
