| 释义 |
write /raɪt/
(wrote /rəʊt/ , written /ˈrɪtn/ )
► SEE ALLwrite away (to sb) (for sth)write back (to sb)write sth down (in/on sth)write in (to sb/sth)write sb/sth in write sb/sth inwrite sb/sth into sthwrite sth inwrite sth into sthwrite off/away (to sb) (for sth)write sb/sth off (as sth)write sth offwrite sb/sth outwrite sb/sth out of sthwrite sth outwrite sb up write sth up●ˌwrite aˈway (to sb) (for sth) ◆I wrote away to the company for a free sample.
我向公司函索免费样品。 ➡ write off/away ●ˌwrite ˈback (to sb) 🔑to write in reply to sb’s letter （给某人）写回信，复信◆I wrote and apologized, but he never wrote back.
我写了信致歉，可他一直未回复。◆The school wrote back to me saying that all the courses were full.
学校给我复信说所有的课程报名人数已满。[v + adv]●ˌwrite sth ˈdown (in/on sth) 🔑1. to write sth on paper so that you do not forget it 写下；记录◆I wrote her address down in my notebook.
我把她的住址记在我的笔记本上。◆There is a handout so you needn’t write all this down.
有讲义发给你们，不必把这些全记下来。SYN take sth down ➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析write sth down
note sth down ◇ pencil sth in ◇ put sth down ◇ take sth down ◇ write sth down
note sth down
to write down sth important so that you do not forget it 记下；记录He carefully noted down all their names and addresses. 他把他们的名字和住址全都仔细记了下来。
pencil sth in
to write down sb's name or details of an arrangement with them that you know might have to be changed later 暂时记下（约见的人名或细节安排）I'll pencil in the meeting for Friday. 我看暂定星期五开会吧。
NOTE Pencil in does not necessarily mean that a pencil is used. * pencil in 不一定指用铅笔。
put sth down
to write sth on paper, especially in order to remember or record it 写下；记录The meeting's on the 22nd. Put it down in your diary. 会议是在 22 号。记在记事簿上吧。One day I'm going to put it all down in writing. 早晚有一天我要把这一切都付诸笔墨。
take sth down
to write sth down, especially what sb is saying, at the time that they are saying it 写下，记录（尤指发言）Reporters were taking down every word he said. 记者对他说的话有闻必录。
NOTE Take can be used on its own when the object is notes 宾语是 notes 时，take 可单独使用Did you take notes at the lecture? 那次讲座你记笔记了吗？
write sth down
to write sth on paper, especially to in order to remember or record it 写下；记录Write down the name and address before you forget it. 把名字和地址记下来，免得忘了。
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSto write sth down / put sth down / note sth down / take sth down in sth / with sthto write sth down / put sth down / note sth down on sthto write down / put down your name to write down / put down / take (down) some notes 2. (business 商业) to reduce the value of what a company owns when stating it in the company’s accounts 减记，划减（公司资产账面值）◆All stock over six months old was written down to 50%.
所有超过六个月的存货价值都减记 50%。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]▸ ˈwrite-down noun (business 商业)
a reduction in the value of what a company owns, etc. （公司资产账面值的）减记，划减●ˌwrite ˈin (to sb/sth) to write a letter to an organization to state an opinion or to ask a question （向某机构）致函，致信（以表达意见或咨询问题）◆Write in to the programme and tell us your own opinion on this.
欢迎给节目组来信，告诉我们您对这个问题的见解。◆500 viewers wrote in to complain about the advertisement.
500 名电视观众写信投诉这个广告。[v + adv]●ˌwrite sb/sth ˈin (NAmE) to add an extra name to a list of candidates in an election so that you can vote for them （在选票上）写上，补写（非原定候选人姓名）◆She wrote Carrasco in on the ballot paper.
她在选票上加写了卡拉斯科。◆Workers were handing out sample ballots with their candidate’s name written in.
工人们正在散发选票样本，上面加了他们选的非原定候选人的名字。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]▸ ˈwrite-in adjective (NAmE)
a vote for sb who is not an official candidate in an election, in which you write their name on your voting paper 投给非原定候选人的票◆He qualified as a write-in in 15 states.
他在 15 个州获得了非原定候选人的资格。◆a write-in candidate / vote
非原定候选人 ∕投给非原定候选人的选票●ˌwrite sb/sth ˈin●ˌwrite sb/sth ˈinto sthto add a character or a scene to a play, a film/movie, a regular series, etc. 把（人物或情节）加进，写进（戏剧、电影、电视剧等中）◆Why did you write the plane crash in?
你为什么要加上坠机这一情节？◆It was the first time a disabled child had been written into a TV soap.
这是电视肥皂剧中首次出现残障儿童这一角色。◆He wrote himself into the history books by becoming the first player to win the championship five times.
他因首创五度夺冠的纪录而名载史册。OPP write sb/sth out, write sb/sth out of sth[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + prep]●ˌwrite sth ˈin●ˌwrite sth ˈinto sthto include sth such as a special rule or a condition in a document, a contract, an agreement, etc. 把…写入（文件、合同、协议等）◆A get-out clause was written into the contract.
免责条款已写进合同。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + prep]●ˌwrite ˈoff/aˈway (to sb) (for sth) to write to an organization or a company, asking them to send you sth （向某机构或公司）致函，致信（索取资料等）；函索◆She wrote off to an agency for advice.
她写信给代理行咨询。SYN send off (for sth) , send away (for sth) [v + adv]●ˌwrite sb/sth ˈoff (as sth) to consider that sb/sth is a failure or not important 认定…失败（或无关紧要）◆Don’t write John off too soon—he may surprise you!
不要过早认定约翰成不了事——他会令你大吃一惊！◆I wrote off my symptoms as tiredness.
我以为我的症状是疲劳所致。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]▸ ˈwrite-off noun [singular] (informal)
a failure; a time when you do not achieve anything 失败；无所作为；一事无成◆Today has been a write-off as far as work is concerned.
今天的工作毫无进展。●ˌwrite sth ˈoff1. (business 商业) to cancel a debt; to recognize that sth is a failure, has no value, etc. 注销，销记（负债）；认定…失败（或毫无价值等）◆All outstanding Third World debts should now be written off.
第三世界所有未偿清的债务现在都应该勾销了。2. (BrE) to damage a vehicle so badly that it is not worth spending money to repair it 把（车辆等）全毁；报废◆That’s the third car he’s written off this year.
这是他今年报废的第三辆车。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]▸ ˈwrite-off noun 1. (business 商业) an act of cancelling a debt and accepting that it will never be paid （负债的）注销，销记◆a £4.9 billion debt write-off
49 亿英镑债务的注销2. (BrE, informal) a vehicle that is so badly damaged that it is not considered worth repairing 报废车辆◆They escaped with minor injuries but the van was a write-off.
他们轻伤脱险，可是客货车却报废了。●ˌwrite sb/sth ˈout●ˌwrite sb/sth ˈout of sthto remove a character, a scene, etc. from a play, a film/movie, a regular series, etc. （从戏剧、电影、电视剧等中）去掉，删除（人物、情节等）◆He got bored and asked to be written out of the series.
他厌烦了，于是要求删去他在电视剧中的戏份。◆The censor demanded that the scene be written out.
审查员要求删除这场戏。OPP write sb/sth in, write sb/sth into sth[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + adv + prep]●ˌwrite sth ˈoutto write sth on paper clearly, including all the details 把…详细写清楚；全部写出◆Use symbols and abbreviations instead of writing things out in full.
用符号和缩写，不用全写。◆I wrote out the poem in my best handwriting.
我尽可能把这首诗写得工工整整。◆I watched him write out a cheque for her.
我看着他开了一张支票给她。 NOTE In informal spoken language write sb out sth is also used 非正式口语也用 write sb out sth◆He wrote her out a cheque.
他给她开了一张支票。[v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + adv]●ˌwrite sb ˈup (NAmE) to make an official report or complaint about sb in writing （以书面形式正式地）记录，控告（某人）◆He wrote me up for illegal parking.
他控告我违章停车。◆The principal wrote him up for talking back to his teachers.
校长将他与老师顶嘴一事记入档案。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]▸ ˈwrite-up noun (NAmE)
an official report or complaint 正式记录；控告●ˌwrite sth ˈup1. to write sth in a complete and final form, especially from notes that you have made （尤指借助笔记）详细写出◆She writes her lecture notes up every night before going out.
她每晚外出前都把讲课笔记整理成文。OBJ notes, research, experiment2. to write a review of a play, a concert, a book, etc. for a newspaper or magazine 为（戏剧、音乐会、书等）写评述◆She wrote the movie up in glowing terms.
她在影评中对这部影片极尽溢美之辞。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]▸ ˈwrite-up noun
a review of a concert, a play, a book, etc. in a newspaper or magazine （报章对音乐会、戏剧、书等的）评述◆The concert got a good write-up in all the papers.
音乐会博得报章的一致好评。 |