chuck /tʃʌk/ NOTEChuck is an informal way of saying throw. * chuck 是 throw 的非正式说法。► SEE ALLchuck sth away chuck it downchuck sth in chuck sth in/up chuck sb outchuck sb out of sth chuck sth out chuck upchuck sth up chuck sth up ●ˌchuck sth aˈway (BrE, informal) 1.to not make good use of sth; to waste sth不充分利用；浪费◆She’s chucking all her money away on presents for him. 她把钱都乱花在给他买礼物上了。◆It’s too good an opportunity to chuck away. 这是个大好机会，不能错过。2. ( ˌchuck sth ˈout) to throw sth away because you no longer want or need it丢弃；抛弃◆We chucked the old sofa away. 我们扔掉了旧沙发。◆Don’t chuck yesterday’s paper out. I still haven’t done the crossword. 昨天的报纸可别扔了。我还没有做填字游戏呢。SYNthrow sth away[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]●ˈchuck it down ( ˈchuck down, ˈchuck down sthless frequent) (BrE, informal) to rain very heavily下暴雨◆It was chucking it down outside. 外面大雨倾盆。SYNpour down (BrE) NOTEChuck it down and chuck down are always used with the subject it. * chuck it down 和 chuck down 总是与主语 it 连用。[v + it + adv][v + adv][v + adv + n]●ˌchuck sth ˈin (BrE, informal) to include sth extra with what you are selling or offering without increasing the price附送◆If you buy the freezer and the fridge we’ll chuck in a toaster. 购买冰柜和冰箱附送一台烤面包机。SYNthrow sth in[v + adv + n][v + n/pron + adv]●ˌchuck sth ˈin/ˈup (BrE, informal) to decide to stop doing sth such as a job or a course of study放弃，中断（工作、课程等）◆What made you decide to chuck in your course? 你为什么决定中断这门课程？◆I feel like chucking it all in and going back to Africa. 我想放弃一切回非洲去。OBJjob, course SYNjack sth in (BrE) , pack sth in (BrE) , give sth upNOTENot used in the passive.不用于被动语态。[v + adv + n][v + n/pron + adv]●ˌchuck sb ˈout●ˌchuck sb ˈout of sth (informal) to force sb to leave a place, a job, etc.强迫…离开（处所、工作等）；撵走；辞退◆Her parents chucked her out when she got pregnant. 她怀孕后，父母把她赶出了家门。◆She failed her exams and was chucked out of college. 她几门考试不及格，被大学开除了。◆ (BrE) There’s always trouble at chucking-out time(= the time when pubs, etc. close). 到了酒吧关门的时间，麻烦总免不了。SYNthrow sb out, etc., turn sb out, etc.[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n][v + n/pron + adv + prep]●ˌchuck sth ˈout (informal) 1.to reject a plan, a proposal, etc.否决，拒绝接受（计划、提议等）◆The committee chucked my proposal out. 委员会否决了我的提议。2.➡chuck sth away (2)SYNthrow sth out[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]●ˌchuck ˈup●ˌchuck sth ˈup (BrE, informal) to bring food you have eaten back out of your mouth呕吐；吐出◆The smell made me want to chuck up. 这气味令我作呕。SYNbring sth up, throw up, vomit, vomit sth(up)[v + adv][v + adv + n][v + n/pron + adv]▸ˈupchuck
verb [transitive]
,
verb [intransitive]
(informal) to bring food you have eaten back out of your mouth呕吐；吐出◆I almost upchucked my dinner. 我差点把晚饭吐了出来。●ˌchuck sth ˈup (BrE) ➡chuck sth in/up