carry /ˈkæri/ (carries, carrying, carried) ► SEE ALLcarry sth aroundcarry sb/sth alongcarry sb/sth away/offbe/get carried awaycarry sb back (to sth)carry sth forwardcarry sb offcarry sb/sth offcarry sth offcarry oncarry sth oncarry sth outcarry sth overcarry sth round (with you) carry through (on/with sth) carry sb throughcarry sb through sthcarry sth through●ˌcarry sth aˈround ( ˌcarry sth aˈbout/ˈroundespecially BrE) (with you)to take sth from one place to another; to take sth everywhere with you将…带在身边；随身携带◆I don’t want to carry this bag about with me all day. 我不想成天提着这只包到处走。◆The MP3 player is light enough to carry around in your pocket. MP3 播放器很轻，可以放在口袋里随身携带。[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]●ˌcarry sb/sth aˈlongto take or move sb/sth forward把…往前带；把…往前推◆His body had been carried along by the river. 他的尸身随河水漂流。◆The crowd was so thick that she was carried along with it. 人群挤得水泄不通，她只能随着人流往前移动。◆ (figurative) His immense enthusiasm carried us all along. 他表现出的极大热情深深感染了我们。[v + n/pron + adv]●ˌcarry sb/sth aˈway/ˈoffto support the weight of sb/sth and take them/it away把…抬走；把…冲走◆A strong current carried the dinghy away. 一阵激流卷走了小艇。[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]●be/get ˌcarried aˈwayto be so excited and enthusiastic about sth that you lose control of your feelings and may behave in a silly way or without thinking（因激动或兴奋）失去自制，忘乎所以◆I got so carried away with shopping that I completely forgot the time. 我疯狂购物，完全忘记了时间。◆Don’t get carried away—it’s not that exciting. 别兴奋得失态了——没那么令人激动。[be/get + v + adv]●ˌcarry sb ˈback (to sth)to remind sb of sth that happened in the past使回想起来；使陷入回忆◆The song carried her back to her childhood. 这首歌令她回想起自己的童年。SYNtake sb back(to sth)[v + n/pron + adv]●ˌcarry sth ˈforward1. ( ˌcarry sth ˈover) (finance金融) to move a total sum of money, or a total amount, from one page or column to the next, or from one week or year to the next将（金额或总量）转入（次页或次栏）；结转到（下期）◆The figures were carried forward from the previous page. 这些数字是从前页结转而来的。SYNbring sth forwardNOTEOften used in the passive.常用于被动语态。2.to help sth to make progress or succeed推进；促成◆She will carry the project forward after I leave. 我离开后，她将接手这个项目。[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]●ˌcarry sb ˈoff1.if a disease carries sb off, they die as a result of it（疾病）致…死亡，夺去…的生命◆She was carried off by the epidemic. 她死于那场流行病。2.to capture sb抓获；俘获◆The enemy carried off many prisoners. 敌人抓了很多俘虏。[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]●ˌcarry sb/sth ˈoff➡carry sb/sth away/off●ˌcarry sth ˈoff1.to win sth赢得；获得◆She carried off most of the prizes. 她赢得了大多数奖项。2.to succeed in doing sth difficult; to deal with a difficult situation successfully成功地应对；轻而易举地处理◆She’s the only person I know who can wear a dress like that and carry it off! 穿着那样的裙子又若无其事的，我认识的人中只有她一个！1[v + adv + n][v + pron + adv][v + n + adv] (less frequent) 2[v + n/pron + adv][v + adv + n]●ˌcarry ˈon🔑1.(with sth) ( ˌcarry ˈon doing sth) (especially BrE) to continue doing sth or moving in a particular direction, without stopping继续做；继续（向…）移动◆Carry on working / with your work while I’m away. 我不在的时候，你们接着干吧。◆If she carries on shoplifting, she’ll end up in jail. 她如果继续在商店偷窃，免不了坐牢的下场。◆She ignored me and carried on writing. 她没理我，继续写东西。◆I called out to him, but he carried on down the road. 我大声喊他，可他继续沿着路往前走。SYNgo on, go on doing sth➡ see also carry sth on (1)2.to manage to continue living or working in your usual way in spite of difficult or unpleasant circumstances坚持如常地生活（或工作）◆Life carried on as usual after the fire. 火灾过后，生活依旧。◆We’re all going to carry on as if nothing has happened. 我们大家要像什么事也没发生一样生活下去。SYNgo on, continue3.(with sth)to continue speaking or doing sth after a short pause（停顿之后）继续讲话（或做某事）◆‘Well’, she carried on, ‘then I realized where I’d met him before!’ “噢，”她接着说，“于是我想起以前在哪儿见过他了！”◆Ted looked up briefly, then carried on with what he was doing. 特德抬头看了一下，然后继续干他的活儿。SYNgo on(with sth)4.to last for a particular time延续，持续（一段时间）◆How long can this situation carry on? 这种状况能持续多久？SYNgo on, last5.(at sb)(about sth) (informal) to argue or complain noisily（向某人）（就某事）吵闹，大声抱怨◆Stop carrying on about how hard your life is. 别再唠唠叨叨讲你的生活有多苦了。◆How long are they going to be shouting and carrying on like that? 他们这么大吵大闹的还要多长时间？SYNgo on(at sb)(about sth)6.(with sb) (old-fashioned, informal) to have a sexual relationship with sb（与…）有性关系◆She’s carrying on with her boss. 她和她的老板有私情。[v + adv]1also[v + adv + -ing]3also[v + adv + speech]▸ˈcarry-on
noun
1. [usually singular] (BrE, informal) excited or noisy behaviour over sth that is not important忙乱；吵吵闹闹；大惊小怪2. (NAmE) a small bag or case that you carry onto a plane with you（乘飞机的）随身行李◆I’m travelling light—I just have a carry-on. 我轻装旅行——只有一件随身行李。◆Do you have any carry-on luggage? 你有随身行李吗？●ˌcarry sth ˈon1.to continue sth, especially sth that sb else has begun继续，承接，传承（他人开始的事）◆Our children will carry this tradition on after us. 我们的子孙会将我们的这一传统传承下去。➡ see also carry on (1)2.ˌcarry ˈon sthto do the activity mentioned从事，开展（活动）◆We’re trying to carry on a very important conversation! 我们正要进行一次很重要的谈话呢！◆They carried on a correspondence for over forty years. 他们之间的通信延续了四十多年。◆to carry on a business / trade 经营业务／生意OBJconversation, correspondence, business SYNconduct sthNOTEWhen the object of carry on is a noun, it comes after on, but when the object is a pronoun, it comes between carry and on * carry on 的宾语如果是名词，应置于 on 之后；但如果是代词，应置于 carry 和 on 之间◆It’s hard to carry it on when your heart’s no longer in it. 如果心思不在上面，要进行下去是很困难的。1[v + adv + n][v + n/pron + adv]2[v + adv + n][v + pron + adv]●ˌcarry sth ˈout🔑1.to do sth that you said you would do or that you have been asked to do实施；履行；落实◆to carry out a plan / a promise / an order 实施计划／兑现承诺／执行命令◆He had no intention of carrying out his threats. 他无意将他的威胁付诸行动。◆She had carried out all his instructions. 她执行了他的所有指示。OBJthreat, promise, order2.to do and complete a task完成，实现（任务）◆to carry out a survey / an investigation 进行民意测验／调查◆to carry out repairs / checks / tests 进行维修／检查／测试◆to carry out research 开展研究◆It is not yet clear who carried out the attack. 目前尚不清楚是谁发动的袭击。[v + adv + n][v + pron + adv][v + n + adv] (less frequent) ▸ˈcarry-out
noun
1. (NAmE, ScotE) a meal that you buy cooked from a restaurant and take away to eat somewhere else（饭店的）外卖，外带食物◆Let’s get a carry-out. 我们来份外卖吧。2. (ScotE) alcohol that you buy at a pub and take away to drink somewhere else（酒吧的）外带酒●ˌcarry sth ˈover1.to delay sth until a later time延期；延迟◆The game had to be carried over until Wednesday. 比赛不得不推迟至星期三。◆You can carry over 4 days’ leave to next year. 你可以把 4 天的假挪到下一年休。SYNpostpone sth2.to keep sth from one situation and use or deal with it in a new situation运用；应用◆You should carry over what you learn in school into your everyday life. 你应该把学校学到的知识运用到日常生活中。3.➡carry sth forward (1)[v + adv + n][v + n/pron + adv]▸ˈcarry-over
noun
1. (finance金融) a total sum of money or an amount that is moved to the next column/page/year, etc.结转金额；结转数额2.sth that is kept from one situation or time and used in another留存物●ˌcarry sth ˈround (with you) (especially BrE) ➡carry sth around (with you)●ˌcarry ˈthrough (on/with sth) (NAmE) to do and finish what you have promised, agreed or arranged to do履行，实现（承诺、约定或安排）◆He convinced us that he would carry through with / on his promise. 他使我们相信他会兑现自己的诺言。[v + adv]●ˌcarry sb ˈthrough●ˌcarry sb ˈthrough sthto help sb to deal with a difficult period帮助…渡过（难关）◆Her determination carried her through. 她靠毅力挺了过来。◆His courage helped to carry them through the difficult times. 他的勇气鼓舞他们挺过了那段艰难的日子。[v + n/pron + adv][v + n/pron + prep]●ˌcarry sth ˈthroughto finish a task, a plan, etc. successfully成功完成；顺利实现◆She was determined to carry through her plans. 她决心完成计划。◆Once Helen has started a task, she’ll carry it through to the end. 海伦一旦开始一项工作，就会把它做完。OBJplan, proposal, decision, reforms[v + adv + n][v + n/pron + adv]