| 释义 |
●ˌturn ˈup 🔑1. (of a person 人) to arrive 来到；到达；露面◆He finally turned up at three o’clock.
三点钟时他终于到了。◆The taxi didn’t turn up so we walked.
出租车没来，于是我们只好步行。SYN show up (informal) ➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析turn up
appear ◇ arrive ◇ get here/there ◇ show up ◇ turn up
These verbs all mean to get to a place. 这些动词都表示来到、到达。
appear
to arrive at a place 出现；来到；露面By ten o'clock Lee still hadn't appeared. 到十点李还没来。One day a note appeared on my desk. 一天，一张便条出现在我的桌子上。
arrive
to get to a place, especially at the end of a journey （尤指在旅程结束时）来到，抵达They all arrived home safely. 他们都安全到家了。I arrived late. 我来晚了。The train is due to arrive any time now. 火车现在随时可能到站。 A pile of letters arrived on my desk. 一摞信放到了我桌上。
get here / there
to arrive somewhere 到来；到达Why did it take you so long to get here? 你为什么这么久才到？Make sure you get there early. 一定要早点到那儿。
show up (informal)
to arrive somewhere 赶到；出现；露面He showed up at my door late one night. 一天深夜他出现在我门口。An ambulance showed up about an hour later. 大约一小时后一辆救护车到了。Jeff usually showed up drunk. 杰夫平常总是醉醺醺的就来了。
NOTE Show can be used on its own * show 可单独使用I waited till ten o'clock but she didn't show. 我等到十点，她也没个影儿。
turn up
to arrive somewhere 来到；到达；露面She turned up late, as usual. 跟往常一样，她迟到了。What time should we turn up? 我们得几点钟到？If you don't turn up to work, you won't get paid. 不来工作就没工钱。
WHICH WORD?
All of these can be used with people or things as the subject. Things like letters or emails arrive or get here / there. Show up and turn up can also be used with things like buses, cars, etc. 这组动词的主语可以是人或物。信件、电子邮件等可用 arrive 或 get here / there。show up 和 turn up 也可用于指公共汽车、轿车等。
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSto arrive / get here / get there / turn up / show up / appear / show late / early / on time to arrive / get here / get there safely to finally / eventually arrive / get here / get there / turn up / show up / appear / showto be due to / scheduled to / about to arrive / get here / get there / appearto arrive / turn up / show up / appear at / in / on… to arrive / get home 2. to be found, especially by chance, after being lost （丢失的东西）碰巧找到◆The missing letter turned up in the waste basket.
丢失的信在废纸篓里找到了。3. (of an opportunity 机会) to happen, especially unexpectedly 意外出现；偶然到来◆I haven’t got a job at the moment, but I’m sure that something will turn up.
我眼下还没工作，但我确信会有机会找到的。◆References to Irina turn up in many of his poems.
他在很多诗作中提到艾里娜。[v + adv]
 ●turn up/come up ˈtrumpsto do more than people expect and so make a situation very successful 有令人喜出望外的表现（或结果）；出人意料地成功◆The team’s new player turned up trumps and scored three goals.
该新队员发挥异常出色，出人意料地进了三球。◆That was a wonderful meal! You’ve turned up trumps again.
这顿饭棒极了！你又露了一手。▸ ˈturn-up noun [singular] (BrE, informal, humorous)
sth surprising or unexpected that happens 使人惊奇的事；始料未及的事◆Nick’s handed his work in on time? That’s a turn-up for the books!
尼克按时交了作业？真是难以置信啊！▸ ˈupturn noun
an improvement or an increase in sth 改进；增长◆an upturn in the economy
经济上的好转 |