| 释义 |
●ˌbring sb ˈup 🔑1. to care for a child until he/she is grown up; to teach a child a particular way to behave, etc. 抚养；养育；教养◆She was brought up by her aunt.
她是由姨妈带大的。◆I was brought up (= I grew up) on a farm.
我是在农场长大的。◆They brought their children up very strictly.
他们对孩子管教很严。◆We were brought up to be polite and do what we were told.
从小家里就培养我们懂礼貌和听话。◆a well-brought-up child
有教养的孩子OBJ children, family, daughter, son
SYN raise sb (especially NAmE) NOTE Bring up a child does not mean the same as look after a child. * bring up a child 和 look after a child 含义不同。 ➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析bring sb up
bring sb up ◇ educate sb ◇ raise sb ◇ rear sb
These verbs all refer to how a child grows up and is cared for. 这些动词都表示抚养、养育、教养。
bring sb up [often passive]
to care for a child, teaching him / her how to behave, until he / she is grown up 抚养；养育；教养She brought up five children. 她养大了五个孩子。He was brought up by his aunt. 他是由姨妈带大的。
educate sb [often passive]
to teach sb over a period of time at a school or university （在学校）教育，培育，培养She was educated in the US. 她在美国接受的教育。
raise sb [often passive] (especially NAmE)
to care for a child or young animal until it is grown up 抚养，养育（小孩）；饲养（幼兽）They were both raised in the South. 他们俩都是在南方长大的。
rear sb [often passive]
to care for young animals or children until they are grown up 饲养（幼兽）；抚养，养育（小孩）She reared a family of five on her own. 她独自养活了一家五口。Lions usually manage to rear about half the number of cubs born to them. 狮子一般能养活所产幼仔的大约半数。
WHICH WORD?
Raise is more often used to talk about children; rear is more often used to talk about animals. When raise is used in British English to talk about caring for a child, it is slightly more formal than bring up. * raise 多用于指抚养孩子； rear 多用于指饲养动物。在英国英语中，抚养孩子用 raise 比用 bring up 略显正式。
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSto bring up / raise / rear / educate a child to bring up / raise / rear a family / daughter / son to raise / rear young animals / sheep / chickens to be brought up / raised / reared in Scotland, Oxford, etc.to be brought up / raised / reared on Indian food, Hollywood movies, etc.2. (law 法律) to make sb appear for trial in court 使出庭受审；传讯 NOTE Often used in the passive. 常用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]▸ ˈupbringing noun [singular, uncountable]
the way in which a child is cared for and taught, especially by parents, while he/she is growing up 抚养；培养；教养 |