| 释义 |
●ˌtake sth ˈin 🔑1. to notice sth with your eyes 注意到；观察到；看到◆He took in every detail of her appearance.
他仔细端详了一番她的外貌。◆She started to relax and take in her surroundings.
她放松下来，四下看了看。2. to understand or absorb sth that you hear or read; to accept sth as true 理解；领会；记住；相信◆I read the whole page without taking anything in.
这一页我全看了，可一点也没看懂。◆He just couldn’t take in what had happened.
他完全不能相信发生的事。 ➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析take sth in
detect sth ◇ notice sth ◇ observe sth ◇ perceive sth ◇ take sth in
These verbs all mean to see or be aware of sth, especially when you pay careful attention to it. 这些动词都表示看到、发觉、察觉。
detect sth
to discover or notice sth, especially sth that is not easy to see, hear, etc. 发现，察觉，发觉（尤指不易察觉的事物）The tests are designed to detect the disease early. 这些化验可以在患者患病早期查出疾病。Do I detect a note of criticism in your voice? 我发现你话中带有批评的口吻啊？
notice sth (not usually used in the progressive tenses)
to see, hear or become aware of sb / sth; to pay attention to sb / sth 看出；听见；发觉；注意到The first thing I noticed about the room was the smell. 这房间我首先注意到的就是气味。I couldn't help noticing that she was wearing a wig. 我不由得发现了她戴着假发。
observe sth (not used in the progressive tenses) (formal)
to see or notice sb / sth 看到；察觉；发觉Have you observed any changes lately? 你观察到最近有何变化吗？
perceive sth (formal)
to notice or become aware of sth, especially sth that is not obvious 察觉，发觉，注意到（尤指不明显的事物）I perceived a change in his behaviour over those months. 我发现几个月来他的行为有变化。
take sth in
to notice sth with your eyes 观察到；看到He took in every detail of her appearance. 他将她的外貌纤毫不漏地尽收眼底。She took in the scene at a glance. 她将那个场面一览无余。
WHICH WORD?
All of these verbs can mean to become aware of sth with your eyes. Detect, notice and perceive can also be used in connection with other senses, such as hearing or smell. 所有这些动词都可指看到。detect、notice 和 perceive 也可指听、闻等其他感官的感觉。
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSto notice / detect / observe / perceive that / how / what / where / who… to notice / observe sth happen / sb do sth to barely / hardly / scarcely notice / detect / observe / take in sthto be worth noticing / observingsb can't / couldn't help noticing / observing / taking in sthto fail to / not appear to / not seem to notice / detect / observe / perceive / take in sth3. to include or cover sth 包括；包含◆The trip takes in six European capitals.
这次旅游包括六个欧洲国家的首都。◆The study takes in women from 15 different countries.
研究对象包括来自 15 个国家的女性。 NOTE Not used in the passive. 不用于被动语态。4. (informal) to go to see or visit sth such as a film/movie, especially when you are in a place for a different reason （尤指因故在某地逗留时）去看，观看（电影等）◆She always tries to take in a show when she’s in New York.
她到纽约时总要争取看场演出。OBJ a show, the sights NOTE Not used in the passive. 不用于被动语态。5. to make a piece of clothing narrower or tighter 改小，改紧（衣服）◆This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.
这件连衣裙腰身需要改瘦一些。OBJ a dress, a skirt, etc.
OPP let sth out6. if a boat takes in water, water comes in to it, usually through the bottom or sides （船只）进水OBJ only water7. (old-fashioned) to do particular kinds of work for other people in your home, in order to earn money 在家承接（活计）◆My grandmother used to take in washing.
我祖母从前把洗衣活儿揽回家做。OBJ washing, ironing, sewing8. (NAmE) to receive or earn an amount of money 得到，赚取（钱）◆How much did the show take in?
这次演出的收入有多少？[v + adv + n] [v + pron + adv] [v + n + adv] (less frequent) |