| 释义 |
●ˌstand ˈup 🔑1. to rise to your feet from a sitting or lying position; to be on your feet 站立；站起；起立◆Darcy stood up when Emma came into the room.
埃玛一进房间，达西就站了起来。◆There was silence when the President stood up to speak.
总统起身讲话，会场静了下来。◆Stand up straight instead of slouching.
站直身子，别歪歪斜斜的。◆Horses can sleep standing up.
马能站着睡觉。 ➡ SYNONYMS 同义词辨析stand up
be on your feet ◇ get to your feet ◇ get up ◇ rise ◇ stand up
These verbs all mean to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet, or to put yourself in this position. 这些动词都表示站着或起立。
be on your feet
to be in a standing position 站着；立着；站立着I've been on my feet all day. 我站了一整天了。
get to your feet
to stand after sitting, kneeling or lying 起身；站起；起立I helped her to get to her feet. 我扶她站了起来。‘I'd better be going,’ he said, getting to his feet. “我该走了。”他说着站起身来。
get up
to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position 起身；站起；起立Please don't get up! I can let myself out. 请别站起来！我自己能出去。She got up and left the room. 她站起身来出了房间。
rise (formal)
to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position 起身；站起；起立They rose from the table. 他们从桌边站起来。She rose to her feet. 她站起身来。
stand up
to be in a standing position; to stand after sitting 站立；站起；起立Stand up straight! 站直了！I've been standing up for hours. 我已经站了几个小时了。He stood up and put on his coat. 他站起身来穿上了外套。
NOTE Stand can be used on its own * stand 可单独使用Everyone stood when the President entered the room. 总统一走进房间，大家都站了起来。
WHICH WORD?
Stand usually means ‘to be in a standing position’: to stand talking; but it can also mean ‘to get into a standing position’. Stand up can be used with either of these meanings, but its use is more restricted: it is used especially when sb tells sb or a group of people to stand, or when sb has to stand up (for example, because there is nowhere to sit). Get up is the most frequent way of saying ‘get into a standing position’, and this can be from a sitting, kneeling or lying position; if you stand up, this is nearly always after sitting, especially on a chair. * stand 通常指“站立着”：to stand talking 站着说话；但也可指“站立起来”。stand up 可用于指这两个意义，但使用范围较窄：它尤用于指叫别人站起来，或不得不站起来（例如，因为无处可坐）。get up 是最常见的表示“站立起来”的说法，可指从坐着、跪着或躺着的状态站起身来； stand up 几乎总是指从坐着的状态站起身来，尤指从椅子上站起。
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONSto get up / rise / stand up from sthto stand / get up / rise / stand up quickly / slowly to stand / stand up straight 2. (to sth) to remain true or correct even when tested, examined closely, etc. 经得起（考验、审查等）；站得住脚◆Your theory doesn’t stand up to close examination.
你的理论经不起仔细推敲。◆His story won’t stand up under cross-examination.
他的陈述经不起详细诘问。SYN hold up3. (to sth) to be strong enough not to be harmed by sth 经受住（打击等）；毫发无损◆The children stood up well under questioning from the police.
孩子们顶住了警察的盘问。◆The players are standing up to the tour well.
演员们在巡回演出中丝毫未显疲态。[v + adv]▸ ˈstand-up adjective [only before noun]1. a stand-up comedian is an entertainer who tells jokes to an audience 单人滑稽表演的；说单人脱口秀的◆stand-up comedy
单人脱口秀◆a stand-up act
单人脱口秀表演2. (especially BrE) a stand-up argument, fight, etc. is one in which people shout loudly at each other or are violent towards each other （争论、打斗等）激烈的◆He had a stand-up row with the team captain.
他和队长大吵了一架。3. (NAmE, informal) honest and easy to trust or depend on 诚实的；信得过的；堂堂正正的 ◆He was known in business circles as a stand-up guy.
他在商界以诚实可靠著称。 |