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词组 stand by
释义 ˌstand ˈby 🔑1. to be present when sth bad or unpleasant is happening, but not become involved 袖手旁观;无动于衷;漠然置之I can’t stand idly by and let him take the blame for what happened.
我不能袖手旁观,让他对发生的事承担责任。
I can’t stand by and see you ruin your life.
我不能眼睁睁看着你毁了自己的一生。
2. (for sth) to be ready to take appropriate action 作好准备(以便随时行动);待命;候命The pilot was instructed to stand by for take-off.
飞行员接到指示作好随时起飞的准备。
Fire crews are standing by in case of an explosion.
消防队员严阵以待,如有爆炸立刻出动。
[v + adv] ˈbystander

noun


a person who is present but is not involved in sth 旁观者Two innocent bystanders were hit by stray bullets.
两名无辜的旁观者被流弹击中。
ˈstandby

noun

1. [countable] a person or a thing that can be used if sb/sth else is not available 后备(或候补)人员;备用品Keep some candles as a standby in case the power fails.
存一些蜡烛,预备断电时用。
Mia made a delicious meal from standbys in the store cupboard.
米娅用储藏柜里的备用食物做了一顿可口的饭菜。
2. [uncountable] a state of being ready to act if necessary 待命状态All local hospitals have been put on standby.
当地所有医院都进入了待命状态。
3. [uncountable] if an electrical device such as a television is on standby, the power supply is switched on but it is not actually functioning (电器的)待机状态 Do you leave the TV on standby?
电视机还在待机工作吗?
ˈstandby

adjective

[only before noun]1. that can be used if other things are not available 备用的;候补的standby supplies
备用物资
Two divers work together while a standby diver remains on the surface.
两名潜水员协同作业,同时有一名候补潜水员留在水面上。
2. a standby ticket for a flight, a theatre, etc. is one that cannot be bought in advance and is only available a very short time before the plane leaves or the performance starts (机票、戏票等)最后时刻出售的,剩余的standby passengers
买余票出行的乘客
to fly standby (= with a standby ticket)
买剩余机票出行
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更新时间:2025/1/16 1:41:17