| 释义 |
rub /rʌb/
(-bb-)
► SEE ALLrub against sb/sthrub up against sb/sthrub along (with sb/together) rub sb/sth downrub yourself downrub sth downrub sth inrub sth inrub sth into sthrub off (on/onto sb)rub offrub sth offrub sth off sthrub sb out rub sth out rub up against sb/sth●ˌrub aˈgainst sb/sth●ˌrub ˈup against sb/sthif an animal rubs (up) against sb/sth, it moves backwards and forwards and presses itself against them/it （动物）在…上蹭◆The cat rubbed (up) against her.
猫在她身上蹭来蹭去。[v + prep] [v + adv + prep]●ˌrub aˈlong (with sb/together) (BrE, informal) to live or work together with sb in an acceptable way （与某人）相处融洽◆We rub along all right with the neighbours.
我们和邻居处得很融洽。SYN get on/along (with sb/together) [v + adv]●ˌrub sb/sth ˈdown●ˌrub yourself ˈdownto rub the skin of a person, an animal, etc. with sth such as a towel, to make it clean and dry 将（人、动物等）擦干净◆She rubbed herself down with a towel.
她用毛巾擦干身体。◆After exercise each horse must be rubbed down.
训练后必须把每匹马都擦干净。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]▸ ˈrub-down noun [usually singular]
an act of rubbing sb/sth/yourself with a towel, for example （用毛巾等的）擦身，擦干●ˌrub sth ˈdown1. (especially BrE) to make sth clean by rubbing it with a cloth, etc. （用布等）将…擦干净，把…揩干净◆Rub the walls down well before painting them.
粉刷墙壁之前先把墙擦干净。2. to make the surface of sth smooth by rubbing it with special paper, etc. （用专用的纸等）将…打磨光滑◆He rubbed the woodwork down with sandpaper.
他用砂纸把木制品打磨光滑。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]▸ ˈrub-down noun [usually singular] (especially BrE) 1. an act of cleaning the surface of sth with a cloth, etc. 擦拭；揩；抹2. an act of rubbing the surface of sth to make it smooth 打磨；磨光●ˌrub sth ˈinto say sth to sb which reminds them of sth that they feel embarrassed or guilty about and would like to forget 提及（令人尴尬或愧疚的事）；触及（痛处）；揭开（伤疤）◆I already know it was my fault—there’s no need to rub it in.
我早知道是我错了——没必要再提了。◆Was he trying to rub in the fact that he didn’t like me?
他是不是还想说他不喜欢我？OBJ it NOTE Not used in the passive. 不用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]
 ●rub sb’s ˈnose in itto remind sb of sth they feel embarrassed or guilty about and would like to forget 提起某人以往的尴尬事（或过失）；揭疮疤●ˌrub sth ˈin●ˌrub sth ˈinto sthto spread a substance over a surface while pressing firmly with your fingers, a cloth, etc. 涂；抹；搽◆Rub the lotion into your skin with your fingers.
用手指将润肤露揉进皮肤里。◆Spray on the polish and rub it in well.
喷上亮光剂并抹匀。OBJ cream, lotion[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + prep]●ˌrub ˈoff (on/onto sb) if sth, such as a good quality that sb has, rubs off onto you, you gain some of that quality by spending time with the person （良好品质等）感染，传给◆Let’s hope some of his good luck rubs off on me!
希望他的好运能分给我一些吧！◆None of her love for nature has rubbed off onto her children.
她对大自然的热爱一点都没有传给她的孩子。[v + adv]●ˌrub ˈoff●ˌrub sth ˈoff●ˌrub sth ˈoff sthto be removed from sth by rubbing; to remove sth from sth by rubbing （被）擦掉，抹掉◆Somebody’s used the wrong kind of pen on the whiteboard and it won’t rub off.
有人在白色书写板上用错了笔，擦不掉了。◆He quickly rubbed the mud off his face.
他迅速擦掉了脸上的泥。[v + adv] [v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n] [v + n/pron + prep]●ˌrub sb ˈout (NAmE, slang) to murder sb 干掉；除掉◆He was rubbed out before he could talk.
他还没来得及开口说话就被人杀了。SYN bump sb off (informal), do away with sb (informal), murder sb NOTE Often used in the passive. 常用于被动语态。[v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌrub sth ˈout (BrE) to remove the marks made by a pen, pencil, etc. from a piece of paper, a board, etc. 擦掉（字迹等）◆Draw the outline with a soft pencil, so that you can rub it out later.
用软芯铅笔勾画轮廓，便于以后擦去。SYN erase sth (more formal) [v + n/pron + adv] [v + adv + n]●ˌrub ˈup against sb/sth ➡ rub against sb/sth |