词组 | by yourself |
释义 | 1.(indicating an agent)由;被 The thieves were caught by the police.小偷们被警察逮住了。 He was killed by lightning.他死于雷击。 2.(indicating a creator)(图书等)由…创作, 出自 3.(indicating method, manner, means)靠;用;凭 You can pay by credit card.你可以用信用卡付账。 I came by car.我开车来的。 We got here by train.我们是乘火车来的。 4.(as a result of)通过…;凭借… By saving hard, he was able to afford a holiday.通过努力存钱, 他终于有足够的钱度假了。 5.(indicating lack of planning or intent)由于, 出于(偶然或意外) 6.(giving personal information)就(本性、职业或出身)而言 7.(according to particular rules or standards)根据, 按照(法律或某种标准) 8.(holding in the hand)(表示抓住身体某部位或握住物体某部分) Never pick a rabbit up by its ears.拎兔子的时候千万不要抓耳朵。 9.(next to)在…旁边;靠近 Where's the bank?–It's just by the post office.银行在哪儿?——就在邮局旁边。 She sat by his bed.她坐在他的床边。 10.(past)从…旁边(过去);沿着 A car passed close by me.一辆车贴着我开了过去。 11.(in order to visit)在(某处停留) I called by her office, hoping to find her there.我顺道去了她的办公室, 希望能在那儿找到她。 12.(before)在…时候;到…之前;不迟于 We have to be there by 4 o'clock.我们得在4点之前到那儿。 13.(during)在(某时间段) 14.(indicating unit of measurement)以…计算;按…计 15.(in multiplication or division)(乘或除)以 Multiply by 0.65 to get the price in US dollars.换算美元价格需乘以0.65。 24 divided by 8 is 3.24除以8得3。 16.(measuring area)乘(表示长乘宽得出的居室等的面积) 17.(measuring change or difference)(表示增减的幅度) Pay has been cut by one-third.薪水被削减了三分之一。 It's wider by a metre.宽增加了一米。 The bullet missed him by inches.子弹差几英寸就打中他了。 18.(indicating gradual change)(表示事物的逐渐变化) The crisis deepens almost by the hour.危机几乎每个小时都在加深。 19.(indicating one thing happening after another)(一个)接着(一个);(一个)又(一个) Add the olive oil drop by drop.一滴一滴地加橄榄油。 20.(via, through)通过;经由 We came by Dover.我们取道多佛来的。 21.(according to)根据;按照 It's 3 o'clock by my watch.我的表显示是3点钟。 That's fine by me.在我看来很好。 22.<非正式,过时>(in swearwords)(尤用于发誓)以(神)的名义 23.by yourself (alone)独自;单独地 sitting by himself in a corner独自坐在角落里 (without help)独力地;单枪匹马地 I didn't know if I could raise a child by myself.我不知道自己是否能够独自养大一个孩子。 See by |
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