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词组 fact
释义 fact

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + FACT | FACT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEimportant, interesting, relevant, salient 重要的/有趣的/相关的/显著的事实You must look at all the relevant facts.你必须察看所有相关的事实。basic, simple 基本的/简单的事实cold, concrete, hard, incontrovertible, inescapable, observable, obvious, plain, straightforward, true, undeniable 冷酷的/确凿的/客观存在的/无可争辩的/无法逃避的/看得见的/显而易见的/清楚的/简单明了的/真实的/无可否认的事实The police have to support their case with hard facts.警方得用确凿的事实来支持他们的论据。These are all incontrovertible facts.这些都是无可争辩的事实。bare, disturbing, harsh, sad, stark, unpalatable (especially BrE) , unpleasant 赤裸裸的/令人不安的/严酷的/令人伤心的/严峻的/令人难以接受的/令人不快的事实the bare facts of war战争的真相a rather harsh fact of life相当严酷的生活现实known 已知的事实The known facts of the case are as follows.该案已知的事实如下。little-known, well-known 鲜为人知的/众所周知的事实It is a well-known fact that girls do better than boys at school.众所周知,女孩在校期间比男孩成绩要好。proven 已得到证明的事实historical, scientific 历史/科学事实mere 仅某一事实The mere fact of your being there will arouse their suspicions.你出现在那里这一点就会引起他们的怀疑。VERB + FACTbe aware of, have, know 意识到事实;知道真相We don't have all the facts yet.我们还未得知所有的事实。She already knew the facts she needed.她已经知道了她需要的真相。ascertain, establish, find out 确定事实;发现真相the best way of establishing the facts确定事实的最好方法check, consider, examine, look at 核对/考虑/检验/查看事实I think you need to check your facts.我认为你需要核对事实。For God's sake, look at the facts!看在上帝的份儿上,考虑一下这些事实!prove 证明事实These facts have not yet been proved.这些事实还未获证明。collect, gather 收集/搜集事实select 选择事实Historians must first select the facts that they present.历史学家必须首先对要陈述的事实加以选择。give, present, report, state 提供/陈述/报道/声明事实The programme gives the facts but does not apportion blame.这个节目只摆出事实,并不评论谁是谁非。I'm not making excuses-I'm just stating a fact.我没有找借口 - 我只是在陈述事实。interpret 解读事实different ways of interpreting the facts解读事实的不同方式account for, explain 解释事实How do you account for the fact that unemployment is still rising?你如何解释失业人数仍在增加这一事实?accept, acknowledge, appreciate, face, recognize 接受/承认/理解/面对/认清事实She wouldn't accept the fact that she had lost.她不愿接受已经失败这一事实。I appreciate the fact that you're under a lot of pressure at the moment.你目前压力很大,我理解这一事实。I'm afraid you'll have to face facts. She'll never marry you.恐怕你不得不面对现实。她永远不会嫁给你。grasp 领会事实He doesn't seem able to grasp this basic fact.他似乎理解不了这一基本事实。learn 得知事实deny, dispute 否认/质疑事实No one can deny this fact.没有人能否认这一事实。forget, ignore, overlook 忘记/不顾/忽视事实This approach ignores the fact that people, not computers, commit crimes.这种方法忽视了一个事实,即犯罪的是人,而不是计算机。be oblivious to 没有意识到事实conceal, disguise, hide 掩盖/遮掩/隐瞒事实If he was bored, he managed to hide the fact very well.或许他感到厌烦,但他掩饰得很好。obscure 混淆事实The recent improvements should not obscure the fact that general standards are still far too low.近来的进步不应掩盖普遍标准仍很低这一事实。change 改变事实This does not change the fact that a crime has been committed.这不能改变罪案已经发生的事实。draw attention to 使关注事实The report draws attention to the fact that the country is now a net exporter of the product.该报道使人注意到该国现在是这种产品的净出口国这一事实。emphasize, highlight, underline (especially BrE) , underscore (especially NAmE) 强调/突出/凸显/强化事实confine sb/yourself to (especially BrE) , stick to 使⋯限定于事实;坚持事实Just stick to the facts.只要坚持事实就行。be based on 基于事实a novel based on historical fact一部基于史实的小说reflect 反映事实Prices reflect the fact that the company is aiming at the luxury market.价格反映该公司正将目标瞄准奢侈品市场这一事实。stem from 源于事实He knew their bitterness stemmed from the fact that he was in charge.他知道他们的不满源于他是负责人这一事实。be explained by, be supported by 可用事实解释;得到事实的支持be complicated by, be compounded by, be exacerbated by 被事实搞复杂/搞得更糟/搞得雪上加霜The problem was compounded by the fact that I had no idea what I was looking for.我不知道自己在找什么,这一现状使问题更复杂了。hate, lament, regret, resent 痛恨/悲叹/惋惜/怨恨事实We waited miserably, lamenting the fact that our suitcases had been put on the wrong plane.我们愁眉苦脸地等着,因为行李箱被托运到另一架飞机上而抱怨不已。She resented the fact that I had more freedom than her.她为我比她享有更多自由而愤愤不平。FACT + VERBremain 事实仍是⋯The fact remains that we are still two teachers short.事实是我们仍缺两个老师。PREPOSITIONafter the fact 事后On some vital decisions employees were only informed after the fact (= when it was too late to change them).有一些重大决定员工只是事后才被告知。apart from the fact 除⋯事实之外She was happy, apart from the fact that she could not return home.除了不能回家这一点之外,她很快活。despite the fact, in spite of the fact, notwithstanding the fact 不管/不顾/尽管有⋯事实He got the job, despite the fact that he has no experience.尽管毫无经验,他还是得到了这份工作。due to the fact 由于⋯的事实Due to the fact that they did not read English, the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing.由于看不懂英语,这些囚犯都不知道自己签的是什么。given the fact 考虑到事实The findings are not surprising, given the facts:...考虑到⋯的事实,结果并不令人惊讶。in fact 事实上I used to live in France; in fact, not far from where you're going.我以前住在巴黎;事实上,离你要去的地方不远。fact about 关于⋯的情况We learned several interesting facts about elephants.我们得知了关于大象的几个有趣的事实。PHRASES(as) a matter of fact 事实(上)It's not wild speculation! It's a plain matter of fact.那不是妄想!那是清楚明白的事实。'I suppose you'll be leaving soon, then?' 'No, as a matter of fact I'll be staying for another two years.'“那么你不久以后就要走了?”“不,事实上我要再待两年。”facts and figures 精确的资料All the facts and figures were presented at the meeting.会上提交了详尽的资料。the fact of the matter 事实真相A new car would be wonderful but the fact of the matter is that we can't afford one.新车当然是好极了,但事实是我们买不起。the facts of the case 案情The facts of the case are quite straightforward.案件的真相非常明了。a fact of life (= a situation that cannot be changed) 无法改变的事实It is a sad fact of life that the most deserving people do not often achieve the most success.最应该成功的人常常没能取得最大的成功,这虽然可悲,却是事实。the facts of life (= the details about sex and how babies are born, esp. as told to children) (尤指教给儿童的)性知识fact or fiction? 真实的还是虚构的?The Loch Ness Monster: fact or fiction?尼斯湖水怪是真的还是虚构的?the facts speak for themselves (= further explanation about sth is unnecessary because the facts prove it is true) 事实说明一切get your facts right, get your facts straight, get your facts wrong 把事情弄对/弄清楚/弄错If you're going to make accusations, you'd better get your facts right.如果你要起诉,最好有确凿的证据。have the facts at your fingertips 资料近在手边When making your presentation, it is important to have all the facts at your fingertips (= to have the information you need and be able to find it and use it quickly).作介绍时,重要的是把所有资料都放在手边,随时可用。in actual fact, in point of fact 事实上;就事实而言I thought the work would be difficult. In actual fact, it's very easy.我原以为工作会很难,事实上很容易。in view of the fact that... 考虑到⋯事实Voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were often forced to give up paid work on marriage.考虑到妇女婚后常常被迫放弃有偿工作,志愿工作就尤为重要。know for a fact 肯定⋯事实Do you know for a fact that he is in London?你肯定他在伦敦吗?not to mention the fact that... 更不必说⋯的事实It's very hard to do this on a home computer. Not to mention the fact that it's actually illegal.这种事在家中的计算机上做本来就很难,何况实际上这是非法的。a question of fact, a statement of fact 有关事实的问题;对事实的陈述It's a simple statement of fact.这仅仅是对事实的陈述。a recognition of the fact that... 对⋯事实的认识a growing recognition of the fact that learning may take different forms对学习形式可以不拘一格的逐步认识
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