| 释义 |
tradition noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRADITION | TRADITION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEage-old, ancient, centuries-old, deep-rooted, old, time-honoured/time-honored 久远的／古老的／经历了几百年的／根深蒂固的／老旧的／历史悠久的传统long, long-established, long-standing 由来已久的 ／很早前形成的／长期存在的传统enduring, living, unbroken, well-established 经久的／现存的／没有中断过的／已被广泛接受的传统distinguished, fine, great, honourable/honorable, venerable 卓越的／优良的／伟大的／光荣的／备受尊崇的传统proud 值得骄傲的传统cherished, hallowed 珍视的／奉为神圣的传统dominant, powerful, strong 占支配地位的／强大的／坚实的传统rich 丰富的传统◆Japan's rich cultural tradition and history日本丰富的文化传统和历史ancestral, family 先人留下的／家族传统inherited 继承下来的传统indigenous, local, national, native, vernacular 本土的／地方／民族／当地的／某地特有的传统folk, popular 民间传统oral, story-telling 口头传说Catholic, Christian, Islamic, pagan, etc. 天主教、基督教、伊斯兰教、异教等传统faith 信仰传统◆people of all faith traditions持各种信仰传统的人Eastern, English, European, etc. 东方、英国、欧洲等的传统19th-century, etc. * 19 世纪等的传统classical, medieval, modernist, etc. 古典、中世纪、现代主义等的传统academic, artistic, culinary, cultural, historical, ideological, intellectual, literary, military, musical, philosophical, political, religious, spiritual, sporting (especially BrE) , theatrical 学术／艺术／美食／文化／历史／意识形态／思想／文学／军事／音乐／哲学／政治／宗教／精神／体育／戏剧传统◆This region has a great musical tradition.这个地区有着伟大的音乐传统。biblical 《圣经》中提到的传统mystical 神秘的传统democratic, liberal, radical, revolutionary 民主／自由主义／激进／革命传统VERB + TRADITIONhave 有传统become 成为传统◆It became an annual tradition for me to ice the cake.给蛋糕涂上糖衣成了我一年一度的传统。cherish, continue, defend, follow, follow in, honour/honor, keep alive, maintain, perpetuate, preserve, respect, uphold 珍视／继续／捍卫／遵循／延续／尊重／持续／维护／永续／保持／尊敬／赞成传统◆Following in the Hitchcock tradition, he always appears in the movies he directs.仿效希区柯克的传统做法，他总是出现在自己执导的电影里。◆The locals get together every year to keep this age-old tradition alive.当地人每年都聚到一块儿，使他们古老的传统传承不息。hand down 把传统传下去◆an oral tradition handed down from generation to generation世代相传的口头传说inherit 继承传统◆They have inherited a rich tradition of music and dance.他们继承了音乐和舞蹈的丰富传统。abandon, break, break with, buck, defy, go against, ignore, reject 放弃／打破／违背／反抗／鄙视／反对／不理会／抵制传统◆He broke with the family tradition and did not go down the mines.他打破了家族传统，没有下矿井（做工）。challenge 挑战传统◆The girl had challenged the traditions of her patriarchal tribe.这个女孩儿曾向她所在的宗法部落的传统提出挑战。establish, start 建立／开始传统embody 体现传统extend, reinterpret, revive 延续／重新诠释／振兴传统celebrate 庆祝传统share 分享传统TRADITION + VERBcontinue, die hard, exist, remain, survive 传统延续；传统难消灭；传统存留下来◆Old habits and traditions die hard.旧的习惯和传统难以革除。date back to, go back to 传统追溯到⋯◆The tradition dates back to the 16th century.这个传统可以追溯到 16 世纪。dictate sth, emphasize sth, hold sth, say sth, teach sth 传统支配⋯／强调⋯／坚持⋯／认为⋯／教授⋯PREPOSITIONaccording to (a/the) tradition 根据传说◆According to tradition, a tree grew on this spot.根据传说，这儿长出过一棵树。by tradition 按照传统◆By tradition, ships are often referred to as 'she' in English.按照传统，船只在英语里通常被称为“她”。in (a/the) tradition 依据传统◆In time-honoured / time-honored tradition, a bottle of champagne was smashed on the ship.依据由来已久的传统，在船上摔碎了一瓶香槟酒。◆He's a politician in the tradition of (= similar in style to) Kennedy.他是个肯尼迪式的政治人物。PHRASESbound by tradition 受传统约束◆He made it clear he was not going to be bound by tradition.他明确表示不会受传统的约束。a departure from tradition 对传统的背离◆In a departure from tradition, the bride wore red.新娘打破传统，穿了一身红装。in the best traditions of sth 继承⋯的最优秀传统◆The building was constructed in the best traditions of church architecture.这一建筑是依照教堂最杰出的建筑风格建造的。respect for tradition 对传统的尊重◆His education gave him a lasting respect for tradition.他受的教育使他始终对传统抱有尊重。 |