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exam noun 1formal test 正规考试 ➡ see also examination ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAM | EXAM + VERB | EXAM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdifficult 难度大的考试easy 容易的考试entrance, placement (NAmE) (placement test in BrE) 入学考试；定级考试exit (NAmE) , final, graduation (NAmE) 结业／期终／毕业考试◆the California high-school exit exam加利福尼亚中学结业考试end-of-semester (especially NAmE) , end-of-term (especially BrE) , end-of-year 期终考试；年终考试semester (NAmE) 学期考试midterm (especially NAmE) 期中考试college (NAmE) , school 大学／学校考试◆Girls are doing better than boys in every school exam. (BrE) 学校每次考试女生都比男生考得好。◆I just finished my last law school exam. (NAmE) 我刚刚结束法学院的最后一次考试。professional 职业考试external (especially BrE) 校外考试A level, GCSE (in the UK) （中学生的）高级证书考试；普通中等教育证书考试SAT (in the US) （升大学前的）学业能力倾向测试certification, licensing, qualifying (all NAmE) 认证／许可证／资格考试◆students who passed the national teacher certification exam通过国家教师资格认证考试的学生bar (NAmE) 律师资格考试◆the New York state bar exam纽约州律师资格考试chemistry, French, geography, etc. 化学、法语、地理等考试comprehensive (NAmE) 综合考试◆a Master's program's comprehensive exam硕士学位综合考试mock (BrE) 模拟考试◆I did badly in the mock exam but passed the real thing.我模拟考试考得很糟糕，但正式考试通过了。multiple-choice, oral, practical, written 多项选择考试；口试；实践考试；笔试VERB + EXAMcram for (especially NAmE) , prepare for, review for (NAmE) , revise for (BrE) , study for 为考试突击复习；准备考试；温习备考；为考试而学习◆I can't go out because I'm revising for end of year exams.我不能出去，因为我在复习准备年终考试。do (BrE) , sit (BrE, formal) , sit for (NAmE, formal) , take 参加考试；应试◆When do you sit your final exams?你什么时候参加期末考试？resit (BrE) , retake 重考pass 通过考试◆In spite of her worries, she passed the exam.尽管她有些担忧，但还是通过了考试。fail, flunk (informal, especially NAmE) 考试不及格ace (NAmE, informal) , do well in (BrE) , do well on (NAmE) 考试得高分；考试考得好◆I want to do well in my exams.我想考个好成绩。do badly in (BrE) , do badly on (NAmE) 考得糟糕cheat in (BrE) , cheat on (NAmE) 考试作弊◆Candidates found cheating in / on any exam will be disqualified.如果应考者在任何考试中被发现作弊，将被取消考试资格。set 制定考试题目◆The final exam is set by an external board.期末考试由校外委员会出题。administer, invigilate (especially BrE) , proctor (NAmE) 主持考试；监考grade (NAmE) , mark (BrE) 批卷；给试卷评分EXAM + VERBbegin, start 考试开始be coming up 考试临近◆The midterm exams are coming up.期中考试临近了。be over, end (especially NAmE) , finish (especially BrE) 考试结束◆As soon as the exams are over I'm off to Mexico.考试一结束，我就会出发去墨西哥。EXAM + NOUNpractice, preparation, revision (BrE) 考试练习／准备／复习paper, question 考卷；考题grade, marks (BrE) , results (especially BrE) , score (especially NAmE) 考试评分等级；考试分数；考试结果pass (especially BrE) 通过考试technique (BrE) 应试技巧nerves (BrE) 考试紧张◆Most students suffer from exam nerves to some extent.大多数学生都在一定程度上因考试而紧张。period, time, week (especially NAmE) 考试期间；考试时间；考试周◆There is a subdued atmosphere in the school at exam time.在考试期间，学校里有一种压抑的氛围。board (BrE) 考试委员会◆The regional exam boards try to ensure equal standards.各地区的考试委员会尽量保证考试标准统一。room 考场PREPOSITIONin an/the exam (BrE) 在考试中◆He did badly in his history exam.他的历史考得很糟糕。on an/the exam (NAmE) 在考试时◆We had to study to do well on the exam.我们不得不努力学习考个好成绩。exam for ⋯考试◆an exam for nurses为护士而设的考试exam in ⋯科考试◆an exam in chemistry化学考试exam on 关于⋯的考试◆We had an English exam on this play.我们有一个关于这部戏剧的英语测验。 |