| 释义 |
error noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + ERROR | ERROR + VERB | ERROR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEegregious (especially NAmE) , fundamental, glaring, grave, great, grievous, major, serious 极大的错误；根本性错误；明显的错误；大错；严重错误◆The report contained some glaring errors.报告中有些明显的错误。fatal 致命的错误◆He made the fatal error of borrowing more than he could pay back.他犯了个致命的错误，借的钱超过了自己的偿还能力。minor, small 小错误careless 疏忽造成的差错embarrassing, unfortunate 令人难堪的过失；令人尴尬的过错past 过去的错误◆The ability to learn from past errors is vital in business.吃一堑长一智对于经商非常重要。common 常见错误grammar (especially NAmE) , grammatical, spelling, typing, typographical 语法错误；拼写错误；打字错误；印刷错误factual 事实性错误experimental, statistical 实验／统计错误standard (statistics 统计) 标准误差random, systematic 随机／系统误差measurement (especially NAmE) , sampling 测量／抽样误差◆His research interests include measurement error in survey research.他的研究兴趣包括对勘测研究中的测量误差探讨。rounding (especially NAmE) 舍入误差◆The difference is due to a rounding error in the first calculation.这一差异是由首次计算中的舍入误差造成的。unforced (sport 体育) 非受迫性失误◆The American produced five double faults and 35 unforced errors.美国选手出现了 5 次双发失误和 35 次非受迫性失误。tactical 战术失误◆The Kenyan athlete made a tactical error in starting too fast.肯尼亚运动员犯了战术错误，起步时跑得太快。administrative, clerical, medical 管理上的错误；笔误；医疗上的失误human, pilot 人为错误；飞行员的失误◆The plane crash was caused by human error, not mechanical failure.这次坠机事件是人为错误，不是机械故障造成的。VERB + ERRORcommit, make 犯错；出错◆He had committed a grave error in letting them see the document.他让他们看了文件，铸成了大错。◆She made several serious errors during the race.赛跑中她犯了几个严重错误。cause 导致错误◆errors caused by illegibly written orders难以辨识的手写指令导致的错误contain 含有错误◆The document contained a lot of typing errors.这份文件有许多打字错误。introduce 引入错误◆An editorial error was introduced into the copy.副本中有一处编辑错误。catch (especially NAmE) , detect, discover, find, identify, spot 发现错误◆Thank you for catching that silly error on my part.谢谢你发现了我那愚蠢的错误。◆I found several factual errors in the report.我发现报告中有几个事实性错误。point out 指出错误◆The error was pointed out to her by one of her colleagues.这个错误是一个同事告诉她的。report 报告错误realize, recognize 意识到／识别错误◆I only realized my error when it was too late.我意识到错误时已经太迟了。acknowledge, admit 承认错误◆Have the courage to admit your error.要有承认错误的勇气。avoid 避免错误◆She has avoided the common error of writing too much.她避免了写得过多这个常见错误。prevent 防止错误repeat 一错再错◆Do not repeat the errors of your parents and grandparents.不要重蹈你父母和祖父母的覆辙。correct, eliminate, fix (especially NAmE) , rectify 纠正／消除／更正／改正错误◆Glasses can correct most errors in your vision.眼镜能矫正大部分视力缺陷。minimize (especially NAmE) , reduce 最大程度减少错误；减少误差◆the use of computer systems to reduce hospital errors使用计算机系统以减少医院方面的失误regret (especially NAmE) 对过错抱歉◆We regret the clerical error made in the letter sent to Mr Finlay.我们对寄给芬利先生信中的笔误表达歉意。compound 加重错误◆The paper accidentally printed the victim's address, then compounded their error by printing her name the next day.报纸无意中刊出了受害者的地址，第二天又登出她的姓名，真是一错再错。ERROR + VERBarise (from sth), occur, result (from sth) 错误 ( 由⋯ ) 产生；错误发生◆errors arising from inadequate information由于信息不足造成的错误ERROR + NOUNdetection 检错correction 纠错message 错误讯息◆An error message comes up when I try to open the program.我试图打开程序时跳出了一个错误提示。rate 出错率◆machines with relatively high error rates故障率相对较高的机器PREPOSITIONin error (= by mistake) 错误地◆The machine had been switched off in error.机器被误关了。error in ⋯的错误◆He checked his letter for errors in spelling.他检查信件，查找拼写错误。◆He realized his error in not attending the funeral.他意识到没参加葬礼是个错误。PHRASESa comedy of errors 让人发笑的错误◆His attempts to arrange a party ended up as a comedy of errors.他尝试安排聚会，结果闹了笑话。an error in judgement/judgment (especially NAmE) , an error of judgement/judgment (especially BrE) 判断错误◆The president had made an amazing error of judgement.总统犯了一个令人惊讶的判断错误。an error of fact 与事实不符的错误◆The speech contained many errors of fact.演讲中有许多与事实不符的错误。a margin of error 误差幅度◆The margin of error for a racing driver is tiny.对赛车手而言，稍有不慎就会出错。the error of one's ways 方式方法的错误◆Will they realize the error of their ways before it is too late?他们能及时意识到自己在方式方法上的错误吗？ |