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economy noun 1operation of a country's money supply 国家货币供应运作ADJECTIVE | VERB + ECONOMY | ECONOMY + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbooming, buoyant (especially BrE) , dynamic, healthy, prosperous, robust, sound, stable, strong, thriving, vibrant 蓬勃的经济；繁荣的经济；有活力的经济；健康的经济；稳定的经济；强大的经济expanding, growing 增长的经济improving, recovering, strengthening 提升中的／恢复中的／逐渐增强的经济ailing, bad (especially NAmE) , declining, depressed, failing, faltering, flagging, moribund, sagging (especially NAmE) , slowing, sluggish, slumping (especially NAmE) , sputtering (especially NAmE) , stagnant, struggling, troubled, weakening 不景气的经济；萧条的经济；衰退的经济；不振的经济；低迷的经济；下滑的经济；停滞的经济；疲软的经济◆The government devalued the currency to try to revive the flagging economy.政府使货币贬值以振兴衰退的经济。fragile, vulnerable, weak 脆弱的经济；疲软的经济overheated 过热的经济bubble 泡沫经济◆In order for our bubble economy to continue expanding, Americans must continue spending.为了让我们的泡沫经济继续膨胀，美国人必须继续消费。competitive 有竞争力的经济sustainable 可持续的经济advanced, developed, modern 发达的经济；现代的经济developing, emerging, new, third-world 发展中的经济；新兴的经济；第三世界的经济agrarian, agricultural, capitalist, free-market, industrial, industrialized, knowledge-based, liberal, market, mixed, monetary, planned, political, rural, socialist 农村／农业／资本主义／自由市场／工业／工业化／知识／自由／市场／混合／货币／计划／政治／乡村／社会主义经济◆a modern industrial economy现代工业经济domestic, global, globalized, internal, international, local, national, world 国内经济；全球经济；国际经济；地方经济；国家经济；世界经济◆the increasingly competitive global economy竞争日趋激烈的全球经济black, illicit (NAmE) , informal, underground 黑色／非法／灰色／地下经济◆The black economy booms when there is high unemployment.失业率偏高，黑市经济就会繁荣起来。VERB + ECONOMYbuild, create, rebuild 建设经济；重建经济◆Each party has its own strategy for building a strong economy.各政党都有各自壮大经济的策略。control, handle, manage, regulate, run 控制经济；管理经济；调控经济◆The government was accused of failing to run the economy competently.政府被指责未能有效地搞好经济。bolster, boost, develop, expand, grow (especially NAmE) , improve, jump-start, kick-start, rescue, revitalize, revive, spur, stimulate, strengthen 振兴经济；发展经济；扩大经济；促进经济；改善经济；搞活经济；挽救经济；复苏经济；稳定经济；刺激经济；加强经济cripple, damage, destabilize, destroy, devastate, disrupt, harm, hurt, ruin, undermine, weaken, wreck 破坏经济；损害经济；削弱经济；摧毁经济drive, fuel 推动／刺激经济◆Income from this exported crop drove the economy of Mali.这种农作物出口的收入推动了马里的经济增长。slow 使经济放缓◆Government measures to slow the economy failed to curb fuel demand growth.政府控制经济增速的措施未能遏制燃油需求的增加。shape, transform 使经济成型／转型◆This massive retailer has been shaping the economy for a decade.十年来这一大型零售商一直在左右着经济。benefit, help, support, sustain 助益／帮助／支持／维持经济◆We want to support the local economy.我们要支持当地经济。threaten 威胁经济◆Should we be worried that a dollar crisis threatens the economy?我们应该为美元危机对经济造成威胁感到担忧吗？fix (especially NAmE) , stabilize 修复／稳定经济reform, restructure 改革经济；调整经济结构liberalize, modernize 使经济自由化／现代化◆Japan has successfully modernized its economy.日本成功地实现了经济现代化。diversify 使经济多元化◆Cuba should have been able to diversify its economy.古巴本应该有能力使经济更加多元化。dominate 主导经济◆Tourism clearly dominates the local economy.旅游业明显主导着当地经济。ECONOMY + VERBboom, develop, expand, flourish, grow, improve 经济繁荣／发展／扩大／昌盛／增长／改善be in recession, go into recession 经济衰退collapse, contract, decline, fail, falter, shrink, slow, stagnate, struggle, suffer 经济崩溃／收缩／下滑／失败／举步维艰／缩水／减速／停滞／挣扎／受挫pick up, rebound, recover, stabilize, turn around, turn round (especially BrE) 经济好转；经济恢复；经济稳定；经济复苏be based on sth 经济基于⋯◆The region has an economy based on services and finance.该地区的经济以服务业和金融业为基础。emerge from sth 经济摆脱⋯◆The South African economy emerged from decades of international isolation.南非的经济摆脱了与国际社会隔离了几十年的状况。experience sth 经济经历⋯◆It has been a while since the economy experienced a deep economic downturn.经济深度下探已经持续了一段时间。function, operate, perform 经济运作／发挥功能／表现◆The economy is functioning very poorly.经济运行很糟糕。move 经济运行◆It's the industry which keeps our national economy moving.这一产业保证国家经济运行。hum (NAmE) , hum along (especially NAmE) 经济稳步运行◆The economy is humming along at a healthy 4% pace.经济以 4% 的速度健康稳步地运行。create sth, generate sth, produce sth 经济创造⋯／产生⋯／产出⋯PHRASESan area of the economy, a sector of the economy 经济领域／部门◆Drivers are needed in all sectors of the economy.各个经济部门都需要司机。the backbone of the economy, the mainstay of the economy 经济支柱◆Agriculture was the backbone of the economy.从前农业是经济支柱。a downturn in the economy, a downturn of the economy 经济衰退◆A downturn in the economy is affecting many small businesses.经济衰退影响到很多小企业。growth in the economy, growth of the economy 经济增长◆A small manufacturing sector inhibits growth in the economy.制造业规模太小有碍经济增长。control, handling, management, etc. of the economy 经济的控制／操控／管理等◆37% approved the president's handling of the economy.37% 的人赞成总统对经济的调节方式。the size of the economy, the state of the economy 经济规模；经济状况◆The government has been criticized over the state of the economy.政府因其管理下的经济状况而受到批评。 ➡ topic at business |