释义 |
sanction noun 1(usually sanctions) punishment 惩罚ADJECTIVE | VERB + SANCTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEeconomic, financial, military, trade 经济/金融/军事/贸易制裁civil, criminal, disciplinary 民事制裁;刑事制裁;纪律处罚legal, penal, social 法律制裁;刑事制裁;社会惩戒international, UN 国际/联合国制裁severe, strict 严厉的处罚punitive 惩罚性制裁effective 有效的惩罚VERB + SANCTIONapply, enforce, impose, use 施以处罚;执行制裁;实施制裁;运用处罚end, lift 结束/解除制裁call for 要求制裁threaten 威胁要制裁PREPOSITIONsanction against 对⋯的惩罚◆The UN called for sanctions against the invading country.联合国要求对侵略国进行制裁。◆There were strict sanctions against absenteeism.旷工会受到严厉处分。sanction for 为⋯的惩罚◆Employers imposed heavy sanctions for union activity.雇主对工会活动实施重罚。PHRASESthe imposition of sanctions 制裁的实施the lifting of sanctions 制裁的解除a threat of sanctions 制裁的威胁 |