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词组 distance
释义 distance

noun

1amount of space between two points 两点之间的空间ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISTANCE | DISTANCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, enormous, fair, good, great, huge, large, long, vast 可观的/巨大的/相当远的/很远的/非常远的/很大的/极大的/很长的/遥远的距离The town is a considerable distance from the coast.镇子到海边距离相当远。It's quite a good distance to the nearest town.到最近的小镇有好远的路。The people travel vast distances to find food.人们要走很远的路去寻找食物。short, small 短距离;近距离reasonable 适当的距离certain, given 一定的距离average, mean 平均/中等距离the average distance covered during pursuits by cheetahs猎豹追赶猎物时奔跑的平均距离equal 等距离maximum, minimum 最大/最小距离optimal (NAmE) , optimum 最佳/最适合的距离correct, right 合适的距离exact 确切的距离estimated 估计的距离full 全程extra 额外距离fixed 固定距离varying 不同的距离infinite 无限的距离comfortable, discreet, respectful, safe 舒适的/保险的/表示恭敬的/安全的距离The cat sat and watched us from a safe distance.那只猫待在安全距离之外瞅着我们。braking (especially BrE) , stopping 制动距离Allow for greater stopping distances when pulling a loaded trailer.牵引载重拖车时,要留出更远的制动距离。geographic (especially NAmE) , geographical (especially BrE) , physical 地理距离;物理距离These immigrants face problems of physical distance.这些移民面临着地域隔阂的问题。VERB + DISTANCEcover, cross, go, move, travel, traverse 行经⋯的距离;横跨⋯的距离;走过⋯的距离;穿越⋯的距离He moved a short distance up the valley.他沿山谷往上行进了一小段距离。The spacecraft has the ability to traverse great distances.这个航天器能够穿越很长距离。Nobody thought he would last 15 rounds but he went the full distance. (figurative) 没人以为他能坚持下全部 15 个回合,但他做到了。drive, fly, swim, walk, etc. 驶过、飞过、游过、走过等⋯的距离The young birds were soon flying distances of 200 feet or more.雏鸟不久后就能飞行 200 英尺甚至更远。She sprinted the entire distance.她全速跑完全程。bridge, span 跨越⋯距离The arch spans a distance of 285 feet.该拱形结构跨越 285 英尺。keep, maintain 保持距离I kept a comfortable distance behind the van.我在厢式货车后面保持着适当的距离。close, shorten 缩短距离He was gradually closing the distance between himself and the other runners.他渐渐缩短了自己与其他跑步者的距离。calculate, determine, measure 计算/测定/测量距离estimate, gauge, judge 估算/测量/判断距离It is very difficult to judge distances in the desert.在沙漠里很难判断距离。DISTANCE + NOUNrunner, swimmer 长跑运动员;长距离游泳运动员a champion distance swimmer长距离游泳冠军running 长跑PREPOSITIONat a distance 隔开一段距离;在远处She followed them at a discreet distance.她跟在他们的后面,谨慎地保持着距离。at a distance from 离⋯有一段距离When launching a kick, it is essential to be at the correct distance from your opponent.踢击对手时距离适当至关重要。at a distance of 离⋯有一定距离The town is situated at a distance of twenty miles from Porto.该镇位于离波尔图 20 英里远的地方。from a distance (of) 从(⋯)远处Visitors can only view the painting from a distance of three yards.参观者只能在 3 码之外欣赏这幅油画。over a distance (of) 在⋯外的距离The sound can be heard over a distance of more than five miles.声音可以在 5 英里以外的地方听到。within a distance 不超过一定的距离children living within a certain distance of the school住在离学校一定距离内的孩子们distance away from 离⋯的距离The house is a short distance away from the bus station.房子离公共汽车站不远。distance between ⋯之间的距离What's the distance between London and Edinburgh?伦敦和爱丁堡相隔多远?distance from 从⋯的距离distance to 到⋯的距离the distance from our house to the school从我们家到学校的距离PHRASESa... distance ahead, away, apart, etc., some distance ahead, away, apart, etc. ⋯距离之前、之外、之遥等;一段距离之前、之外、之遥等The leaders in the race were a considerable distance ahead.比赛中领跑者遥遥领先。A bomb exploded some distance away.一颗炸弹在一段距离外爆炸。within commuting distance, within driving distance, within walking distance 乘坐公交/开车/步行能到达的范围之内The bars are within walking distance.酒吧走着去就行。within shouting distance, within spitting distance, within striking distance, within touching distance (especially BrE) 近在咫尺;就在附近;在攻击距离内;在伸手可及处The cat was now within striking distance of the duck.猫处在鸭子的攻击范围之内了。We came within spitting distance of winning the cup. (figurative) 我们离获得奖杯只有一步之遥。
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