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development noun 1developing sth 发展ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEVELOPMENT | DEVELOPMENT + VERB | DEVELOPMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfull 全面发展◆School should encourage the full development of a student's talents.学校应该鼓励学生全面发展自己的才能。gradual 逐渐发展rapid 迅速发展accelerated 加速发展continued, ongoing 持续发展arrested 受阻的发展sustainable 可持续发展◆The agency supports and promotes sustainable economic development.这家机构支持并促进经济可持续发展。healthy, normal 健康／正常发展abnormal 非正常发展commercial, economic, industrial, socio-economic 商业／经济／工业／社会经济发展evolutionary, historical 进化；历史演变regional 地区发展community, rural, suburban, urban 社区／乡村／市郊／城市发展◆community development projects社区发展计划human 人的发展brain, cell, etc. 大脑、细胞等发育artistic, cognitive, educational, emotional, intellectual, language, linguistic, moral, personal, physical, professional, psychological, sexual, social, spiritual 艺术发展；认知发展；教育发展；情感发展；智力发育；语言发展；语言能力发展；道德发展；个人发展；身体发育；事业发展；心理发展；性发育；社会发展；精神发展◆There is tremendous opportunity for personal and professional development at our company.我们公司为个人以及职业发展提供大量机会。product, software, Web, website 产品研发；软件开发；网络开发；网站开发drug, vaccine 药物／疫苗研发business 生意发展curriculum 课程开发adolescent, child 青少年／儿童发育property (especially BrE) , real estate (NAmE) 地产开发VERB + DEVELOPMENTaid, allow, assist, encourage, enhance, facilitate, favour/favor, foster, permit, promote, spur, stimulate, support 帮助／许可／支援／鼓励／增进／促进／有利于／推动／允许／提升／激励／刺激／支持发展◆Education stimulates the development of rational thinking.教育促进理性思维的发展。◆A group of experts has been brought together to support the development of the project.一批专家已被调来支援此项目的开发。accelerate, speed up 加快发展◆Environmental factors can accelerate the development of certain cancers.环境因素可能会加快某些癌症的发展。initiate, pioneer 率先发展guide, influence, shape 指导／影响／塑造发展◆He influenced the development of modern dance.他对现代舞的发展有很大影响。affect, impact (especially NAmE) 影响发展arrest, delay, discourage, halt, hamper, hinder, impede, inhibit, prevent, restrict, retard, slow 阻碍／延误／抑制／终止／干扰／妨碍／阻止／压制／阻挡／限制／减缓／放慢发展◆Too much emphasis on memorizing facts can inhibit the development of creative thinking.过于强调死记硬背会抑制创造性思维的发展。undergo 经历发展◆The city has undergone rapid development.这个城市经历了快速发展。finance 提供开发资金◆The company went deep into debt to finance the development of the engine.公司为投资引擎开发负债累累。lead, monitor, oversee, spearhead 领导／监督／检查／带领发展◆A UN team is monitoring the development of the peace process.一个联合国小组正在监督和平进程的推进。trace, track 追溯发展◆In the opening chapter, the author traces the development of judo from its ancient roots.在开头的一章里，作者追溯了柔道从古代起的发展过程。DEVELOPMENT + VERBoccur, take place 发展出现continue, progress 发展持续／进行DEVELOPMENT + NOUNinitiative, plan, programme/program, project, scheme (BrE) , strategy 开发计划；发展方案；开发项目；发展规划；发展战略aid, assistance 发展援助tool 开发工具efforts, work 为发展作出的努力；开发工作◆The invention requires more development work to make it viable.这项发明还需要进一步的开发才能应用。process 发展过程◆the lengthy development process of a new model of car开发新车型的漫长过程phase 发展阶段cycle 开发周期◆the three-year development cycle of their products他们产品的 3 年开发周期budget, capital, fund, grant 发展预算；发展资金；开发基金；发展拨款costs, expenditure 开发成本；开发支出agency, company, firm, organization 开发机构；开发公司committee, department, office 开发委员会／部门／办公室consultant, director, expert, manager, officer, team 开发顾问／主管／专家／经理／官员／小组opportunity 发展机会PREPOSITIONduring development 在发展期间◆Cell divisions during development occur in a fixed sequence.发育期间的细胞分裂以固定顺序进行。in development 在开发中◆A more powerful version of this electric bus is currently in development.这种电动公共汽车的一种功能更强大的车型正在开发中。under development 在开发中◆A new vaccine is under development.新疫苗正在开发中。PHRASESresearch and development 研究与开发◆I do a lot of research and development work in my job.我的工作涉及大量研发工作。a stage in the development of sth ⋯发展中的阶段◆an important stage in the development of Sino-American relations中美关系发展的一个重要阶段a stage of development 发展阶段◆This is a perfectly normal stage of development.这是一个十分正常的发展阶段。 |