| 释义 |
absence noun 1fact of not being present 缺席；不在场ADJECTIVE | ... OF ABSENCE | VERB + ABSENCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEextended, lengthy, long, prolonged 长期缺席；长时间不在（某处）brief, temporary 短时间／暂时缺席frequent 经常缺席excused (NAmE) 因故缺席unauthorized, unexplained 未经许可的缺席；原因不明的缺席... OF ABSENCEperiod 缺席期间◆You will not be paid for the full period of absence.整个缺勤期间你不会有报酬。VERB + ABSENCEhave 缺席◆Your son has had too many absences from school.你儿子不上学的次数太多了。notice 注意到不在场◆Nobody had noticed her absence.没有人注意到她不在场。explain 解释缺席的理由PREPOSITIONduring sb's absence, in sb's absence (= while sb is not there) 某人不在时◆My father did all the cooking in my mother's absence.妈妈不在家时都是爸爸做饭。absence from 缺席⋯◆absence from work缺勤PHRASESconspicuous by your absence, notable by your absence (especially BrE) （本该到场）因未到场而引起注意◆When it came to clearing up after the party, Anne was conspicuous by her absence (= very obviously absent when she should have been present).聚会结束开始清理时，安妮不在，大家都察觉到了。leave of absence (= permission to be absent) 准假◆He asked for leave of absence from his job.他向单位请了假。 |