| 释义 |
road noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROAD | ROAD + VERB | ROAD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbroad, wide 宽广的道路narrow 窄马路busy, congested 交通繁忙的公路；拥挤的道路clear, deserted, empty, lonely, quiet 通行无阻；空寂无人的道路；安静的道路◆Let's leave when the roads are clear.趁路上没人我们走吧。direct 直接的路◆The airport's near here but there's no direct road.飞机场就在附近，但是没有直接到的路。straight 笔直的路curvy (NAmE) , twisting, twisty, winding, windy 蜿蜒的道路；弯弯曲曲的道路steep 陡峭的道路scenic 风景秀丽的公路asphalt, blacktop (NAmE) , cobbled, cobblestone (especially NAmE) , flat, gravel, metalled (especially BrE) , paved, Tarmac™ (especially BrE) 沥青路；柏油路；鹅卵石铺成的路；平坦的路；石子路；碎石铺面的路；铺好的路；柏油碎石路good, smooth 好走的路；平坦的道路passable 可通行的道路◆All main roads were passable with care.所有的主路小心行驶都可通行。bad, bumpy (often figurative) , dirt (especially NAmE) , poor, rough, rutted, unmade (BrE) , unpaved 不好走的路；颠簸的道路；土路；不平的道路；崎岖的路；有车辙的路；没铺好的路◆a bumpy road through the forest穿过森林的颠簸不平的路dangerous, difficult, hard, rocky, tough (all usually figurative) 危险的路；难走的路；艰险的路；崎岖的路◆Bringing up a handicapped child can be a long and hard road.养大一个残疾儿童是件十分费时费力的事。easy (often figurative) 轻松之路◆It isn't going to be an easy road for him.对他而言，这不会是一条轻松之路。safe 安全之路slick (NAmE) , slippery 打滑的路dusty, icy, muddy, snowy, wet 满是尘土的路；结冰的路；泥泞的路；满是积雪的路；潮湿的路fast 快速路dark (often figurative) 漆黑的路long (often figurative) , main, major, national, trunk (BrE) 漫长的路；公路干线；大路；国道；干道back, local, minor (especially BrE) , secondary, small, unclassified (BrE) 偏僻的路；当地的道路；次要道路；支路；小路；未编号的道路old 老路◆the old dirt road to the village通向村庄的老土路new 新路◆the building of new roads新路的铺设one-lane, two-lane, etc. 单车道、双车道等道路single-track (BrE) 双向单车道公路country, rural 乡村道路urban (especially BrE) 城市道路county (especially NAmE) 县公路residential (especially BrE) 住宅区道路tree-lined 两边有树的道路private, public 私家道路；公路dead-end (often figurative) 死胡同◆The government's policy on education is a dead-end road.政府的教育政策是行不通的。open 开阔的道路◆We'll be able to go faster once we're out on the open road.一进入大道，我们就能走快些了。right, wrong 正确的／错误的道路◆We took the wrong road and had to turn back.我们走错了路，不得不返回来。◆It does appear we are on the right road to success. (figurative) 我们看来确实走上了成功之路。east-west, etc. 东西向的路等canyon (NAmE) , coast (especially BrE) , coastal, country, desert, forest, mountain 峡谷里的路；沿海道路；乡间小路；沙漠公路；林道；山路logging 伐木路airport 机场路access, arterial (especially BrE) , bypass, feeder, frontage (NAmE) , perimeter, ring (BrE) , side, slip (BrE) 通道；主干道；（绕过城镇的）旁路；支路；辅路；周边道路；环路；旁路；（通向或驶出快车道的）岔道；匝道high, low 公路干线；低级道路toll 收费公路VERB + ROADfollow, go down 沿着公路◆Follow the road around to the left.沿着这条路向左拐。◆We have discussed privatization, but we would prefer not to go down that road. (figurative) 我们讨论过私有化，但是我们不愿那样做。take, turn into (BrE) , turn onto 取道；拐进；拐上◆Take the next road on the right.走右面第二条路。◆Turn right into Harpes Road.向右拐入哈普斯路。◆Turn left onto the coastal road.向左拐上滨海路。turn off 离开道路pull (out) into (BrE) , pull (out) onto （从路边）驶进道路◆He was hit by another car as he pulled out onto the road.他开车上路的时候被另一辆汽车撞了。leave, pull off 驾车离开公路；驶向路边短暂停车◆They stopped in a forest, leaving the main road.他们驾车离开主路，在森林里停了下来。◆The car left the road and slid to a halt.车离开了公路，打滑停了下来。◆I pulled off the road for a rest.我把车驶向路边休息了一会。drive (especially NAmE) , travel (also figurative) , walk (especially NAmE, often figurative) 沿路开车；沿路旅行；沿路走◆I must have driven the back roads for half an hour.我沿着这条小道开了得有半小时。◆They have travelled / traveled the long, lonely road of exclusion.他们走过了漫长孤寂的受人排挤之路。◆He walks a road filled with shadow and doubt.他的人生路上充满了阴影和怀疑。choose 选择道路◆We have chosen the road of peace.我们选择了和平之路。cross, get across 穿过道路join, meet (especially NAmE) 和道路相连◆The track joins the main road just south of the town.小路在小镇的南面和大路相连。block, block off (especially NAmE) , blockade, close, cordon off (BrE) 阻塞道路；封锁道路◆Angry farmers blocked the road with their tractors.愤怒的农民用拖拉机堵住了道路。◆Police cordoned off the road and diverted commuter traffic.警察封锁了道路并分流交通。clog, clog up (BrE) 堵塞道路◆Traffic clogs the roads.车辆堵塞道路。clear 清理道路◆The crowd eventually cleared the road.众人最终将道路清理干净了。◆They cleared the roads of snow.他们清扫了路上的积雪。build, construct, rebuild 筑路；重新筑路maintain, mend (BrE) , repair 维护道路；修补道路pave, resurface (BrE) , surface (BrE) 铺路；重铺路面widen 拓宽道路line 排列在路两边◆Huge eucalyptuses lined the road.路两旁是高大的桉树。◆The crowds lined the roads for his triumphal entry.人们夹道欢迎他胜利入城。ROAD + VERBgo, lead, run 道路通向⋯◆Where does this road go?这条路通向哪儿？◆The road runs parallel to the river.这条路和河流平行。stretch 道路延伸◆The road stretched out before them.道路在他们面前延伸开去。◆The road stretches off into the distance.这条路一直延伸到远方。bend (BrE) , curve, turn, twist, wind 道路转弯；道路蜿蜒◆The road twists and turns up the hillside.道路弯弯曲曲地顺着山坡延伸而上。climb 道路攀升◆The road climbs steeply from the beach.这条路从海滩处上了个陡坡。cross sth 道路穿过⋯◆The road crosses the river further up the valley.这条路穿过小河到达山谷。connect sth, link sth 道路连接着⋯◆the road connecting Irado and Calla Ayda连接伊拉铎和卡拉阿伊达两地的公路branch (especially BrE) , branch off, fork 道路分支；道路分岔◆Our road branches off to the left just past the woods.我们这条路过了树林就岔到左边去了。narrow, widen 道路变窄／变宽◆The road narrowed and turned into this dirt trail.道路变窄，然后拐入这条土路。ROAD + NOUNatlas, map 公路地图集／交通图markings, sign 路标intersection, junction 道路交叉点bridge, crossing, tunnel 公路桥；十字路口；公路隧道closure 道路封闭block (usually roadblock) , blockade 路障bump, hump (BrE) (usually speed humps in BrE, speed bumps in NAmE) 减速带◆Road bumps have been laid down to limit the speed of cars.路上设置了减速带以限制车速。infrastructure, network, system 道路基础设施；公路网络；公路系统◆the surrounding road system周边道路系统layout (BrE) 道路布局access, link 通道；道路连接◆There is still no road access to the island.仍然没有路通向该岛。development, plan (especially BrE) , programme/program (especially BrE) , project, proposal (BrE) , scheme (BrE) 公路发展；建路计划；道路规划building, construction 公路建设◆loans for road construction and infrastructure development用于发展公路建设和基础设施的贷款maintenance, repair 道路维护／维修◆the cost of road maintenance道路维护的成本improvements 道路改善surface 路面journey (especially BrE) , trip (informal, especially NAmE) 路程accident, crash (especially BrE) , smash (BrE) , traffic accident 道路交通事故；撞车（事故）；车辆相撞safety 道路交通安全deaths, fatalities (both especially BrE) 交通事故死亡人数conditions 路况salt 道路用盐traffic, vehicles 公路交通；道路交通工具race 公路赛racer 公路赛车手course 公路赛赛道bike 公路自行车test 路考engineer (especially BrE) 公路工程师haulier (BrE) (hauler in NAmE) 公路货运人haulage (BrE) 公路货运业sweeper (especially BrE) 道路清扫机pricing, tax (in the UK) , toll (especially BrE) 道路收费；公路税；通行费◆Road tax is set to rise in next month's budget.在下一个月的预算中，公路税将有所提高。◆Road tolls can make driving expensive.道路通行费会使开车变得很昂贵。user 公路使用者hog (informal) 莽撞的司机warrior (especially NAmE) 商旅狂人（经常背着电脑出差的人）crew （随乐队巡回的）巡回乐队管理及技术人员rage 公路暴怒（指司机之间因驾驶问题而大动肝火）◆A man has been stabbed to death in a road-rage attack.一男子在公路暴怒事件中被刺死。manners, sense (both especially BrE) 驾车礼貌；路感◆poor driving standards and lack of road manners开车技术差且不懂驾车礼貌kill (usually roadkill) 路杀动物◆scavengers that feed off roadkill以路杀动物为食的食腐动物rash (= scratches on the skin from falling from a bicycle) (NAmE) 路面擦伤◆She was treated for road rash.她因路面擦伤而接受治疗。movie 公路电影PREPOSITIONacross the road 在路对面◆The house across the road is for sale.马路对面的房子出售。along the road 沿着道路◆He was walking along the road when he was attacked.他沿着马路走时遭到了袭击。by road 乘车◆It takes three hours by road (= driving).开车需要 3 个小时。down the road, up the road 顺着路◆They live down the road from us.他们住在我们这条路的那一端。in the road 在路上◆There was a dog in the road so we stopped.路上有条狗，因此我们停了下来。◆We live in Pinsley Road. (BrE) 我们住在平斯利路。◆We live on Pinsley Road. (BrE, NAmE) 我们住在平斯利路。into the road 上路◆She stepped out into the road without looking.她看也不看就上了路。off the road 在路边◆My car's off the road at the moment while I recondition the engine.我是把车停在路边修理引擎的。on a/the road 在路上◆There's something lying on the road.路上有个什么东西。◆There was a lot of traffic on the road this morning.今天早上路上的车流量很大。◆on the road to Damascus在去大马士革的路上◆My car is back on the road (= is working) again.我的车又可以开了。◆We'd been on the road since dawn and needed a rest.我们一大早就上了路，需要休息一下了。road along, road over, road through 沿着／越过／穿过道路◆the main road through the town穿过小镇的主路road from, road to 从⋯的路；通往⋯的路◆the road to Acapulco去阿卡普尔科的路◆to be on the road to recovery / success (figurative) 在通往康复／成功的路上PHRASESat the side of the road (especially BrE) , by the side of the road, on the side of the road 在路边the bottom of the road (BrE) , the top of the road 路的尽头the end of the road (often figurative) 活动的结尾◆This latest disagreement could mean the end of the road for the band.最近出现的分歧可能意味着乐队要解散了。a bend in the road, a fork in the road, a turn in the road 路的转弯处；岔路口◆We came to a fork in the road.我们来到了一个岔路口。the middle of the road 路中央◆A dog was sitting in the middle of the road, so we stopped.路中央蹲着一条狗，所以我们停了下来。the middle road (figurative) 中庸之道◆Kaufman has opted to travel the middle road.考夫曼选择了中庸之道。a stretch of road 一段路◆a notoriously dangerous stretch of road出了名的危险路段hit the road 上路◆The following spring I hit the road.第二年春天我就上路了。 |