| 释义 |
risk noun ADJECTIVE | ... OF RISK | VERB + RISK | RISK + VERB | RISK + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, considerable, enormous, grave, great, high, huge, major, serious, significant, substantial, terrible, tremendous 大风险；高风险；重大风险；可怕的风险◆high-risk patients高危病人◆a major risk to livestock对家畜的主要危害good 风险性较小的保险对象bad, poor 风险性较高的保险对象low, minimal, slight, small 低风险；最低风险；小风险added, additional, elevated, extra, heightened, increased, increasing 额外的风险；增加的风险；附加的风险decreased, reduced 降低的风险genuine, real 真正的风险attendant, inherent, possible, potential 附带的／内在的／可能的／潜在的风险◆Standards of hygiene have fallen, with all the attendant risks of disease.因为疾病的所有附带风险，卫生水平降低了。◆There are considerable risks inherent in the policy.这一保单本身就有相当大的风险。long-term, short-term 长期／短期风险lifetime 终生风险overall 整体风险personal 个人风险◆They do their patriotic duty at great personal risk.他们冒着很大的个人风险尽爱国之责。political 政治风险◆They run great political risks by opposing him.他们冒着很大的政治风险反对他。relative 相对的风险perceived 感受到的风险◆The perceived risk is far greater than reality.感受到的风险远比现实中的大。unacceptable, unnecessary, unreasonable 不能接受的／不必要的／不理智的冒险acceptable, moderate 可接受的／适度的冒险◆its judgment of what constitutes an acceptable risk它对于什么是可接受的冒险的判断calculated 值得承担的风险◆I take calculated risks but never gamble.我会冒值得承担的风险，但从不孤注一掷。commercial, credit, environmental, financial, fire, health, insurance, safety, security 商业风险；信用风险；环境风险；金融风险；火灾隐患；健康隐患；保险风险；安全风险；（危及国家安全的）危险分子◆Those old boxes in the corridor are a fire risk.走廊里的旧箱子是火灾隐患。◆He's a good insurance risk.他是个风险很小的保险对象。cancer, cardiovascular, disease, heart-disease, HIV, mortality, stroke 癌症／心血管病／疾病／心脏病／艾滋病／死亡／中风危险suicide 自杀风险◆He is not a current suicide risk.他目前没有自杀的危险。flight (especially NAmE) 潜逃风险◆His lawyer argued that he was not a flight risk (= that he would not try to run away, leave the country, etc.).他的律师争辨说他并不具有潜逃风险。... OF RISKdegree, level 风险程度／级别element 一点儿风险◆The operation carries an element of risk.这个手术有点儿风险。VERB + RISKface, run, take 面临风险；冒险◆If you don't study, you run the risk of failing.不学习就可能不及格。◆I'm not prepared to take risks－I want the equipment thoroughly checked.我不愿意冒险，设备必须彻底地检查。carry, create, entail, incur, involve, pose, present 具有／造成／必然会产生／招致／涉及／构成／导致风险◆Pollutants in the river pose a real risk to the fish.河里的污染物对鱼类造成很大危险。heighten, increase, raise 增加风险double 使风险翻倍◆Smoking doubles the risk of having a stroke.抽烟使中风的风险加倍。cut, decrease, diminish, lessen, limit, lower, minimize, mitigate, reduce 减少风险；限制风险；降低风险；使风险最小化◆Companies can mitigate the risks of losing valuable data.公司能够降低重要数据丢失的风险。avoid, eliminate 避免／消除风险assess, calculate, determine, evaluate, measure, weigh, weigh up (BrE) 评估风险；计算风险；确定风险；衡量风险◆The directors will have to assess our credit risk.董事们会评估我们的信用风险。◆You have to weigh risks and benefits.你得衡量风险与收益。know, understand 明白风险◆I think you know the risks of your choices.我想你明白你的选择所带来的风险。identify 识别风险◆They try to identify every possible risk.他们试图确定每个可能存在的风险。indicate 表明风险estimate, predict 估计／预测风险manage 管理风险◆Farmers invest in irrigation to manage risk in drought years.农民们在灌溉上进行投资，以便能在旱灾之年应对风险。address 应对风险◆solutions to address security risks more effectively更有效地应对安全风险的方案accept, assume, bear 接受／承担／承受风险◆The lawyers are assuming all the financial risk.律师们承担所有的金融风险。spread 分散风险◆These funds spread the risk among different countries.这些基金将风险分散于不同的国家。outweigh 超过风险◆The benefits outweigh the risks.利益大于风险。justify 证明冒险有必要◆The rewards may well justify the risks.回报将充分证明冒险是划得来的。be considered 被认为有风险◆He is no longer considered a security risk in the State of California.他不再被认为是危及加州安全的危险分子。RISK + VERBoutweigh sth 风险胜过⋯RISK + NOUNgroup 风险群体◆Miners are a high risk group for certain types of gastric cancer.矿工是极易患某几种胃癌的高风险人群。factor 危险因素◆Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for this disease.吸烟是导致这种疾病的一个危险因素。assessment 风险评估analysis 风险分析level 风险水平◆investors' assessments of overall risk levels投资者对整体风险水平的评估category 风险类别◆Young male drivers are a higher risk category compared to mature ladies and even women of the same age.较之于成熟女性甚至同龄女性，年轻男性司机风险更高。mitigation (especially NAmE) , reduction 风险降低management 风险管理manager 风险管理人aversion, avoidance 风险规避◆the strategies of risk avoidance that people practice in their everyday lives人们日常生活中使用的风险规避策略tolerance 风险承受能力◆Consider your own risk tolerance. How many chances are you willing to take?想想你自己的风险承受能力。你愿意冒多大的风险？behaviour/behavior (especially NAmE) 危险行为◆efforts to persuade the public to reduce risk behavior劝说公众减少危险行为的努力premium 风险溢价◆a big jump in the risk premium on corporate bonds公司债券风险溢价的大幅跳升PREPOSITIONat risk 处于风险中◆to put someone's life at risk使某人的生命处于危险中at risk from, at risk of 冒⋯风险；有⋯危险◆Journalists in the zone are at serious risk of being kidnapped.这一地区的记者有被绑架的严重危险。at risk for (especially NAmE) 处于⋯危险中◆Children are at greater risk for these diseases.孩子患这些疾病的风险更大。at the risk of 冒⋯的风险◆At the risk of sounding rude, don't you think you'd better change for the party?冒昧说一句，你不觉得应该换套衣服参加这个聚会吗？at risk to 冒伤及⋯的危险◆He saved the child at considerable risk to himself.他自己冒着相当大的生命危险救了那个孩子。risk by 冒险做⋯◆He knew he was taking a big risk by going skiing.他知道他去滑雪是冒很大风险的。risk for (especially NAmE) ⋯的风险◆a reduced risk for heart disease患心脏病的风险降低risk from 来自⋯的风险◆a risk from contaminated water水质污染造成的危险risk in 做⋯的风险◆I was taking a big risk in lending her the money.我借钱给她是冒很大的风险的。risk of ⋯的风险◆a higher risk of stomach cancer更高的患胃癌的风险risk to 对⋯的危害◆a risk to health危及健康PHRASESat your own risk 自担风险◆The building is unsafe－enter at your own risk.此建筑不安全，进入者后果自负。an increase in risk, a reduction in risk 风险的增加／降低risks and benefits, risks and rewards 风险和利益／报偿◆the risks and benefits of a drug药物的风险和益处 |