| 释义 |
damage noun 1harm/injury 危害；损伤ADJECTIVE | VERB + DAMAGE | DAMAGE + VERB | DAMAGE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, enormous, great, heavy, massive, serious, severe, significant, substantial, untold 重大的损害；严重的损害；不可估量的损害◆The power plant will cause untold damage to the local environment.电站将会对当地环境造成不可估量的损害。minimal, minor, slight 最小的／较小的／轻微的损害extensive, widespread 大范围的破坏；大面积的损害irreparable, irreversible, lasting, long-term, permanent 不可弥补的／无法挽回的／持久的／长期的／永久的损害◆The incident did permanent damage to relations between the two countries.这起事件对两国关系造成了永久的损害。potential 潜在的损害criminal, malicious, wilful (all BrE, law 法律) 刑事损害；蓄意损毁◆He was prosecuted for criminal damage to a vehicle.他被控对汽车存在刑事损害。accidental 意外损害◆The insurance policy covers the building for accidental damage.这份保单承保这座建筑的意外毁损。emotional, environmental, mechanical, physical, psychological, structural 感情伤害；环境破坏；机械损伤；身体伤害；精神伤害；结构损坏brain, liver, nerve, etc. 脑部、肝脏、神经等损伤◆She suffered serious brain damage at birth.她出生时脑部严重损伤。property 财产损失collateral 附带伤害VERB + DAMAGEcause, do, inflict 引起损害；造成损伤；加以伤害◆The earthquake caused widespread damage to property.地震造成了大范围的财产损失。◆They inflicted severe psychological damage on their opponents.他们给对手造成了极大的心理伤害。suffer, sustain 遭受破坏；蒙受损失repair 弥补损失pay for 赔偿损失assess 评估损失avoid, prevent 避免／防止损失limit, minimize, reduce 限制／最大限度减少／减少损失DAMAGE + VERBoccur, result 损失发生／产生DAMAGE + NOUNassessment, report 损失评估／报告control, limitation (especially BrE) 损失控制／限制◆Serious damage control was needed after the information was leaked to the papers.信息泄露给报界后，需要采取严格的损失控制措施。◆The attempt at stopping the floods turned into a damage-limitation exercise.阻止洪水的奋战变成了一场尽可能控制损失的演练。PREPOSITIONdamage by 由⋯引起的损害◆The building suffered extensive damage by fire in 1925.这座建筑在 1925 年因火灾遭到了大面积的损毁。damage from 来自⋯的伤害◆Crops are sprayed with chemicals to prevent damage from insects.庄稼喷上了农药预防虫害。damage to 对⋯的破坏◆lasting damage to the environment对环境的持久破坏PHRASESthe cost of the damage 损失的代价◆The cost of the damage is estimated at around $2 billion.损失估计约有 20 亿美元。the damage is done 事已至此（已无法挽回）◆Don't try to apologize－the damage is done.别道歉了 － 已于事无补了。the extent of the damage 损害的程度◆At the moment it is difficult to assess the extent of the damage.损毁程度目前还很难估计。 |