| 释义 |
crop noun 1plants grown for food 粮食作物ADJECTIVE | VERB + CROP | CROP + VERB | CROP + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEagricultural 农作物cash, commercial, export 经济／商品／出口作物◆Most farmers now produce cash crops such as coffee and tobacco for the export market.现在大多数农民种植咖啡、烟草之类供出口的经济作物。fodder (BrE) , food, forage 饲料作物；粮食作物◆Fodder crops are used to feed livestock.饲料作物是用来喂牲畜的。subsistence 生存作物staple 主要农作物◆Rice is a staple crop for more than half of the world's population.水稻是世界上超过半数人口食用的主要粮食作物。traditional 传统作物cover (= grown to protect and improve the soil) 覆盖作物spring, winter 春季／冬季作物growing, standing 生长中的／未收割的庄稼◆Rivers burst their banks and flooded standing crops.河水冲破河岸，淹没了尚未收割的庄稼。arable (BrE) , cereal, fruit, grain, root, seed, vegetable 耕作庄稼；谷类作物；水果类作物；粮食作物；根用作物；种子作物；蔬菜类作物organic 有机作物biotech, genetically engineered, genetically modified (abbreviated to GM) 生物技术作物；转基因作物VERB + CROPcultivate, grow, produce, raise 种植作物；种庄稼；出产农作物◆Most of the farmers grow arable crops.这些农民大多数种植庄稼。plant, sow 栽种／播种庄稼bring in, harvest, reap 收获庄稼；收割农作物damage, destroy 损害／毁坏作物◆Summer flash floods destroyed the crops.夏天突发的洪水毁坏了庄稼。rotate 轮种作物spray 喷洒作物◆Crops are sprayed with highly toxic chemicals to prevent insect damage.农作物喷上了毒性很大的化学药品以预防虫害。protect 保护农作物sell 销售农作物CROP + VERBgrow 庄稼生长fail 庄稼绝收◆Isolated communities were extremely vulnerable if crops failed.如果庄稼绝收，偏远的社区便会受到严重影响。CROP + NOUNrotation 农作物轮作◆Crop rotation helps prevent soil erosion.农作物轮作有助于防止土壤侵蚀。damage, failure, loss 庄稼损毁／绝收／损失production, yield 农作物产量◆to boost crop yields提高农作物产量protection 农作物保护dusting （飞机）作物喷粉plant 作物植株PREPOSITIONcrop of 一季产的⋯◆a crop of carrots一季产的胡萝卜 |