| 释义 |
responsibility noun 1being responsible 负责ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESPONSIBILITY | RESPONSIBILITY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomplete, full, total 全部责任；所有责任awesome, big, enormous, grave, great, heavy, huge, important, serious, tremendous, weighty 令人敬畏的职责；巨大的责任；重大的责任；重要的职责◆It is a great responsibility caring for other people's children.照看他人的孩子责任重大。direct 直接责任primary 主要责任overall, ultimate 全部的／最终的责任◆Ultimate responsibility rests with the president.由总统承担最终的责任。special 特定的责任diminished (law 法律, especially BrE) 减轻的罪责◆He was found not guilty of murder on the grounds of diminished responsibility.他未被判谋杀罪是基于精神失常而减轻了刑事责任。exclusive, sole 独有职责；独自承担的责任collective, communal, joint, mutual, shared 集体的／共有的／共同的／相互的／分担的责任individual, personal 个人的／私人的责任corporate 企业责任criminal 刑事责任security 安全责任constitutional, political 宪法赋予的职责；政治责任environmental, ethical, financial, fiscal, legal, moral, social 环境／伦理／财务／财政／法律／道德／社会责任VERB + RESPONSIBILITYhave 有责任◆She has responsibility for public spending.她负责公共开支。accept, acknowledge, assume, bear, carry, recognize, shoulder, take, take on, take over 负起责任；承担责任；接替职责◆The bank refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake.银行拒绝对这一错误承担责任。◆Will you take responsibility for arranging the food?你来负责安排饭食怎么样？feel 感到有责任◆He feels a responsibility to his community.他感到自己对社区负有责任。share 分担责任lay, place 把责任置于◆The government of the time placed responsibility for the poor on the Church.该时期的政府让教会承担关怀穷人的责任。assign, delegate, devolve, give sb, hand over 分配职责；授权负责；下放职责；让某人负责；移交责任◆Responsibility is devolved down to the people who are affected.责任移交给了那些受到影响的人。retain 保有责任◆We retain all responsibility for any shortcomings.若有任何缺陷，我们承担一切责任。abdicate, escape, evade, shift 放弃／逃避／躲避／转移责任◆They wanted to shift responsibility for the failure onto their employees.他们想要把失败的责任推给雇员。admit, claim 承认责任；声称负责◆No organization has yet claimed responsibility for the bomb attack.还没有任何组织宣称对炸弹袭击事件负责。deny, disclaim, duck 否认责任；逃避责任◆Ducking responsibility is fatal in a democracy.在民主政治中逃避责任是致命的。allocate, assign (sb), give sb 分配职责；（给某人）分派任务；让某人负责attribute 把责任归于◆He attributed responsibility for the killing to the secret service.他认为是特务机关杀的人。burden sb with 使某人担负责任absolve sb from, absolve sb of 免除某人的责任RESPONSIBILITY + VERBfall on sb, fall to sb, lie with sb, rest with sb 责任落在某人身上；责任在于某人come with sth 责任伴⋯而来◆With great power comes great responsibility.权大，责任也大。PREPOSITIONresponsibility for ⋯的责任◆Full responsibility for the fiasco lies with the PR department.这次惨败完全是公共关系部门的责任。responsibility towards/toward 对⋯的责任◆He feels a strong sense of responsibility towards / toward his parents.他对父母有一种强烈的责任感。PHRASESthe age of criminal responsibility (BrE, law 法律) 刑事责任年龄the burden of responsibility 承担责任◆Governors carry a special burden of responsibility.州长们肩负着特别重的责任。do sth on your own responsibility (= without being told to and being willing to take the blame if it goes wrong) 自行负责地做某事a position of responsibility 责任重大的职位a feeling of responsibility, a sense of responsibility 责任感 |