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research noun ADJECTIVE | ... OF RESEARCH | VERB + RESEARCH | RESEARCH + VERB | RESEARCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcareful, detailed, in-depth, meticulous, painstaking, rigorous, thorough 细致的研究；深入的研究considerable, exhaustive, extensive 大量的／彻底的／广泛的研究◆He has carried out extensive research into renewable energy sources.他就可再生能源进行了广泛的研究。basic 基础研究applied 应用研究original 原创性研究latest, new, recent 最新的研究；新的研究；新近的研究current, present 当前的研究existing 现有研究further 进一步的研究ongoing 正在进行的研究future 今后的研究earlier, past, previous, prior 早先的／过去的／先前的／以前的研究cutting-edge, groundbreaking, innovative, pioneering 最尖端／开拓性／创新性／先驱性研究◆pioneering research into skin disease对皮肤病的开拓性研究collaborative 合作研究empirical, experimental 实证／实验研究laboratory 实验室研究Internet, online 因特网／在线研究academic, scholarly (especially NAmE) 学术研究graduate, undergraduate, university 研究生／本科生／大学进行的研究clinical, educational, historical, medical, military, scientific, social, space 临床／教育／历史／医学／军事／科学／社会／空间研究AIDS, cancer, etc. 艾滋病、癌症等研究animal 动物实验◆Extremists called for a ban on animal research.极端主义者要求禁止动物实验。market 市场调查field 田野调查◆For his PhD he conducted field research in Indonesia.他为了攻读博士学位去印度尼西亚做田野调查。... OF RESEARCHpiece 一项研究◆a startling piece of historical research一项惊人的历史研究VERB + RESEARCHcarry out, conduct, do, perform, pursue, undertake 开展研究；从事研究；进行研究◆She's doing research on Czech music.她正在研究捷克音乐。produce, provide 引发／提供研究present, publish 展示／公布研究be based on 基于研究◆One paper based on research conducted at Oxford suggested that the drug may cause brain damage.一篇以牛津大学的研究为依据的论文指出，这种药可能对大脑造成损害。fund, sponsor, support 资助研究；赞助研究direct, lead, oversee 指导／领导／监督研究continue 继续研究need, require 需要研究◆Further research is needed.需要做进一步的研究。encourage, promote, stimulate 鼓励／推动／激励研究cite 引用研究discuss 讨论研究review 评论研究RESEARCH + VERBdemonstrate sth, find sth, identify sth, indicate sth, reveal sth, show sth, suggest sth, support sth 研究证实；研究发现；研究显示；研究表明◆research which identifies the causes of depression找出抑郁成因的研究◆What has their research shown?他们的研究结果表明了什么？◆The research does not support these conclusions.该研究并不支持这些结论。demonstrate that..., find that..., indicate that..., reveal that..., show that..., suggest that... 研究证实⋯；研究发现⋯；研究显示⋯；研究表明⋯◆Research demonstrates that women are more likely than men to provide social support to others.研究证实，女性较男性更可能给他人提供社会支持。link sth to sth, link sth with sth 研究表明⋯与⋯有联系◆the research done in the 1950s that linked smoking with cancer20 世纪 50 年代所进行的表明吸烟与癌症有关的研究confirm sth, prove sth 研究证实⋯／证明⋯produce sth, yield sth 研究得出⋯◆Recent research on deaf children has produced some interesting findings.对失聪儿童的最新研究有了一些值得注意的发现。examine sth, explore sth, focus on sth, investigate sth 研究检查⋯／探索⋯／集中于⋯／探究⋯involve sth 研究涉及⋯be part of sth 研究是⋯的一部分RESEARCH + NOUNdegree 研究学位effort, programme/program, project, study, work 研究工作；研究项目；研究性学习◆Who is directing the group's research effort?谁在指导该小组的研究工作？agenda 研究日程methodology, methods 研究方法论；研究方法tool 研究工具findings, results 研究发现／结果purposes 研究目的◆Copies of the tape can be made for research purposes.为研究所用可以复制该磁带。centre/center, facility, lab (informal) , laboratory, station, unit 研究中心；研究设施；研究实验室；研究工作站；研究单位company, firm, institute, institution, organization, university 研究公司；研究所；研究机构；研究型大学analyst, assistant, associate, director, fellow, scientist, student, worker 研究员；研究助手；研究主管；研究人员；研究生group, team 研究小组／团队funding, grant 研究资金／经费paper, report 研究论文／报告data 研究数据interests 研究方向question 研究的问题subject, topic 研究课题library 研究型图书馆budget 研究预算PREPOSITIONresearch in ⋯领域的研究◆Most research in the field has concentrated on the effects on children.这一领域的大多数研究都集中在对孩子的影响这一方面。research into, research on 对⋯的研究◆They are carrying out research into the natural flow patterns of water.他们正在研究水的自然流动模式。PHRASESan area of research 研究领域focus your research on sth 将研究专注于⋯◆He focused his research on the economics of the interwar era.他主要研究两次世界大战之间那些岁月的经济问题。sb's own research 某人自己的研究◆They lack the resources to do their own research.他们缺乏独立做研究所需要的资源。research and development (abbreviated to R & D) 研究和开发◆spending on military research and development军事研发的开支 |