| 释义 |
contract noun 1written agreement 书面协议ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTRACT | CONTRACT + VERB | CONTRACT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElong-term, permanent 长期／永久合同guaranteed (especially NAmE) 有担保的合同casual (BrE) , fixed-term (BrE) , short-term 临时／定期／短期合同three-year, two-year, etc. 三年、两年等的合同formal, written 正式／书面合同verbal 口头合同standard 标准合同legal, valid 合法／有效合同void 无效合同◆The contract was declared void.这份合同被宣布无效。enforceable, unenforceable 可强制执行的／不能强制执行的合同binding, non-binding (NAmE) 有约束力的／无约束力的合同current, existing, new, original 目前的／现有的／新签的／原来的合同big, huge, important, large, major 重大合同；重要合同fat, lucrative 收益丰厚的合同◆My advertising firm just won a lucrative contract with a cigarette company.我的广告公司刚刚与一家香烟公司签订了一份收益丰厚的合同。exclusive 独家经销合同business, commercial 商业合同employment, maintenance, research, service 雇佣／维修保养／研究／服务合同catering (BrE) , construction, production 餐饮服务／建设工程／生产合同defence/defense, military 国防／军事合同federal, government 联邦政府／政府合同record, recording 唱片合同marriage 婚约VERB + CONTRACThave 有合同◆Many workers do not have written contracts.许多工人没有书面合同。bid for, bid on (NAmE) , tender for 为合同投标◆Eighteen companies are bidding for the contract.有 18 家公司竞标这份合同。award (sb), give sb, offer sb, place 授予（某人）合同；给予某人合约get, land, receive, secure, win 得到／获得／接到／争取到／赢得合同lose 没有得到合同◆The firm lost the contract to a large London company.这家企业在竞争这份合同时输给了一家伦敦的大公司。negotiate 洽谈合同◆She managed to negotiate a permanent contract with the company.通过谈判，她同这家公司订立了一份永久合同。draft, draw up, prepare, write 起草／制定／拟定／撰写合同conclude, enter into, make, sign 缔结契约；签订合同◆He entered into a contract with his former employer.他同前雇主签订了合同。extend, renew 延长／续签合同carry out (BrE) , execute, fulfil/fulfill 执行合同◆the company fulfilling the construction contract执行施工合同的公司honour/honor 遵守合同cancel, end, repudiate (BrE, law 法律) , rescind (law 法律, especially BrE) , terminate 取消／结束／拒绝履行／解除／终止合同◆Either party can terminate the contract at any time.任何一方均可随时终止合同。be subject to (especially BrE) 须经签约确定◆The offer has been accepted, subject to contract (= the agreement is not legally binding before contracts are signed).报价已获接受，但须以合同的签订为准。be in breach of, breach, break, violate 违反合同◆If you go on strike you will be in breach of contract.如果你罢工，就会违反合同。enforce (law 法律) 强制执行合同exchange (law 法律) 交换契约◆The successful bidder must exchange contracts immediately and pay a deposit.中标者必须立即交换契约并支付定金。CONTRACT + VERBexpire 合同期满◆The contract expires at the end of next year.这份合同明年年底到期。be worth sth 合同价值⋯◆a series of major contracts worth millions价值数百万的一系列重大合同CONTRACT + NOUNwork, worker (= one on a fixed-term contract) 合同工作；合同工manufacturer 合同制造商dispute, negotiation 合同纠纷／谈判award 合同奖励extension 合同延期law 合同法PREPOSITIONin a/the contract 在合约中◆They put a clause in the contract stipulating that the work should be finished by next month.他们在合同中立了一项条款，规定工作应在下月底前完成。on a contract 受合同约束◆He's on a three-year fixed-term contract.他已签订了一个 3 年定期合同。under contract (to) 受合同约束（为⋯工作）◆At that stage of her career she was still under contract to one of the big Hollywood studios.在事业发展中的那一时期，她仍同好莱坞一家大型电影公司有合约。under a/the contract 根据合同◆Under her contract of employment, Mrs Lee could not be required to work at a different site.根据李女士的雇佣合同，雇主不能要求她到另一地工作。contract between ⋯之间的合约◆the contract between the employer and the employee雇主和雇员之间的合约contract for 就⋯的契约◆They won a contract for the delivery of five planes.他们获得了交付 5 架飞机的合同。contract with 与⋯的契约◆Do you have a contract with your employer?你和雇主订有合同吗？PHRASES(a) breach of contract 违约◆The company is being sued for breach of contract.这家公司被控违约。a contract of employment, a contract of sale 雇佣／买卖合同◆You should make sure that you have a formal contract of employment.你应确保自己有一份正式的雇佣合同。the terms of a contract 合同条款◆By using cheaper materials, the company has broken the terms of its contract.该公司使用较廉价的材料，违反了合同条款。under the terms of a contract 根据合同条款◆Under the terms of the contract the job should have been finished yesterday.根据合同条款，这项工作本该于昨天完成。 |