| 释义 |
condition noun 4conditions situation/circumstances 情况；形势ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITIONS | CONDITIONS + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfavourable/favorable, good, ideal, optimal (especially NAmE) , optimum 有利的形势；良好的环境；理想的环境；最佳环境；最适宜的形势◆Conditions are ideal for starting a business.形势对开办公司很有利。appalling, awful, deplorable, dreadful, harsh, inhumane, severe, terrible 吓人的／极坏的／悲惨的／糟糕的／恶劣的／不人道的／严峻的／可怕的状况difficult, poor, unfavourable/unfavorable 困难的情况；糟糕的局面；不利的形势adverse, extreme 不利条件；极端情况◆adverse conditions for driving不利于开车的情况freak, treacherous (both only used about the weather 两者都仅用于指天气) 反常的／变化莫测的天气情况◆freak weather conditions反常的天气状况stressful 有压力的环境◆people working under stressful conditions在压力环境下工作的人们dangerous, hazardous, unsafe 危险的／有害的／不安全的环境squalid, unhygienic, unsanitary 肮脏的／不卫生的／有碍健康的环境normal, prevailing 正常的／通常的情况changing 变化的状况◆Animals adapt to changing environmental conditions.动物会适应不断变化的环境状况。controlled 受控条件◆The experiment is conducted under strictly controlled conditions.这项实验是在严格受控条件下进行的。experimental, laboratory 实验条件；实验室环境driving, housing, living, operating, sanitary, working 驾驶条件；住房条件；生活状况；运行环境；卫生条件；工作条件◆The working conditions in the factory are dreadful.这家工厂的工作条件糟透了。economic, market, political, social 经济形势；市场形势；政治形势；社会环境ambient, atmospheric, climatic, environmental, lighting, meteorological, physical, soil, weather 周围环境；大气状况；气候情况；环境状况；照明条件；气象条件；身体状况；土壤情况；天气情况◆Paint shades can vary under different lighting conditions.在不同的照明条件下，油漆会有色差变化。dry, humid, moist, warm 干旱环境；潮湿环境；温暖环境◆plants that can survive dry conditions耐干旱环境的植物VERB + CONDITIONSlive in, work in, work under 在⋯环境中生活；在⋯环境下工作◆An enormous number of people live in conditions of poverty.许多人生活在极度贫困中。alleviate, ameliorate, improve 缓解情况；改善条件；改进状况◆an effort to improve working conditions at the plant改善工厂工作条件的努力create 创造条件◆Warm, wet weather can create ideal conditions for plant diseases.温暖潮湿的天气会给植物病害创造理想的环境。simulate 模拟条件◆The chamber simulates conditions found at high altitudes.这个房间模拟高海拔地区的环境。CONDITIONS + VERBexist, persist, prevail 情况存在；状况持续；状况普遍◆As long as these weather conditions prevail, we are unable to rescue the climbers.如果这种天气情况继续下去，我们就无法营救登山者。change 情况改变improve 情况改善deteriorate, worsen 情况恶化PREPOSITIONin condition 在⋯环境中◆in normal flight operating conditions在正常的飞行操作环境中under condition 在⋯情况下◆The samples are heated under experimental conditions.样品是在实验环境下加热的。 |