| 释义 |
survive verb ADVERB | VERB + SURVIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBwell 保存得好；存活得好◆The frescoes have survived remarkably well.壁画保存得相当完好。◆Seedlings survive better in stony soil.幼苗在多石的土壤中能更好地存活。barely, hardly 简直难以／几乎无法生存◆The islanders could barely survive without an export crop.没有出口作物，岛上的居民几乎无法生存。just, just about, narrowly 刚刚能活下来；勉强活下来◆I can just about survive on what I earn.我挣的钱仅够糊口。◆He narrowly survived several assassination attempts.几次暗杀行动让他差点儿命丧黄泉。(for) long 活得长◆Nobody can survive long without water.没有水任何人都活不长久。still 仍然留存下来◆Only one copy of the book still survives.这本书只留下了一本孤本。miraculously 奇迹般幸存下来◆A young boy miraculously survived a 25 000-volt electric shock.一个小男孩在遭受了 2.5 万伏的电击后奇迹般地活了下来。somehow 不知怎么活了下来economically, financially, politically 经济上／金融上／政治上幸存下来◆Many of these teachers are struggling to survive financially.这些老师中有许多人正艰难地维持生计。VERB + SURVIVEstruggle to 为了生存而挣扎◆poor people struggling to survive为生存而挣扎着的穷人be able to, can, manage to 能够／可以／设法生存expect (sb/sth) to 指望⋯能存活◆Doctors did not expect him to survive the night.医生们不指望他能活过这个晚上。hope to 希望维持下去◆She cannot hope to survive long in power.她不能指望长期掌权。be likely to, be unlikely to 很可能／不太可能存活下来be lucky to 能活下来是万幸◆Lung cancer patients are lucky to survive for five years.肺癌患者能活 5 年就算是万幸了。enable sb to, help sb (to) 使某人活下去；帮助某人活下去PREPOSITIONas 继续充当⋯◆Will she survive as party leader?她会继续担任党的领袖吗？from 从⋯遗留下来◆Very little has survived from this period of history.这段历史时期遗留下来的东西很少。into 活到⋯◆Very few of the children survived into adult life.那些儿童很少有活到成年的。on 靠⋯生存◆They survived on roots and berries.他们靠吃根茎和浆果活了下来。through 经过⋯活下来◆She survived through two world wars.她经历了两次世界大战而幸存。to 活到⋯◆Four of their five chickens survived to adulthood.他们的 5 只小鸡中有 4 只活到了成年。until 一直活到⋯◆The original apple tree survived until 1911.原先那棵苹果树一直存活到 1911 年。PHRASESthe only surviving..., the sole surviving... 唯一幸存的⋯◆the only surviving member of her family她家里唯一的幸存者survive and prosper, survive and thrive 生存和繁荣◆Companies need to keep to deadlines if they are to survive and thrive.公司如果想要生存和发展，必须在截止日期前完成任务。survive intact, survive unscathed 完好无损地／毫发无伤地幸存下来◆Few buildings survived the war intact.这场战争后没有几幢建筑是完好的。 |