| 释义 |
survival noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURVIVAL | SURVIVAL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElong-term, short-term 长期／短期生存continued, future 延续的／未来的生存◆They are working to ensure the continued survival of this species.他们正致力于确保这个物种能继续存活下去。day-to-day 日常生存improved 提高的存活率◆The study showed improved survival of patients using the drug.研究表明使用这种药物的病人存活率有所提高。miraculous 奇迹般的幸存business, economic, human, national, physical, political 企业／经济／人类／民族／物质／政治生存VERB + SURVIVALfight for 为生存而奋斗assure (especially NAmE) , ensure 保证／确保生存◆The campaign will hopefully ensure the survival of the tiger.这次宣传运动有望确保老虎的生存。improve, prolong 改善生存状况；延长存活时间◆Chemotherapy can prolong survival in cancer patients.化疗能延长癌症病人的生命。threaten 威胁生存◆The arrival of this South American predator threatened the survival of native species.这种南美捕食者的到来威胁到了当地物种的生存。affect, influence 影响生存be critical for/to, be crucial for/to, be essential to, be necessary for, be vital for/to 对生存至关重要；对生存必不可少；生死攸关◆Adaptability is essential to survival in a changing environment.在多变的环境中，适应性对维持生存不可或缺。SURVIVAL + NOUNchances, rate 幸存几率；存活率skills, strategy 生存技能／策略guide (= book) , kit 生存指南；救生包◆The expedition members carried flares in their survival kit.探险队员们带了信号灯放在他们的救生包里。instinct 求生本能advantage, benefit 生存优势◆In rare cases, a mutation confers a survival advantage to the organism.在极少数情况下，基因突变会给生物带来生存优势。PREPOSITIONsurvival against 面对⋯生存◆the struggle for survival against such well-armed enemies与装备精良的敌人进行的生死之战survival as 作为⋯继续◆his survival as leader他的领导地位的维持PHRASESa battle for survival, a fight for survival, a struggle for survival 生存之战◆Here, life is a battle for survival.在这里，活着就是为生存而战。be a matter of survival, be a question of survival 生死存亡的问题◆For the poorest people, life was merely a matter of survival.对最贫穷的人来说，生活只是争取活命。a chance of survival, chances of survival 生存几率◆Doctors gave him only a 50% chance of survival.医生说他只有 50% 的存活几率。◆Her chances of survival are poor.他存活的几率很低。the instinct for survival 生存本能◆He lacked the common instinct for survival.他缺乏起码的生存本能。survival of the fittest 适者生存◆Darwin's theory of the survival of the fittest达尔文的适者生存理论◆Survival of the fittest means that only those who make the company a lot of money keep their jobs.适者生存意味着只有那些为公司赚了大钱的人能保住工作。a threat to the survival of sth 对⋯生存的威胁◆The main threat to the survival of these creatures comes from their loss of habitat.栖息地的丧失是这些生物生存的最大威胁。 |