| 释义 |
surgery noun 1medical treatment 医疗ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURGERY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmajor, radical 大手术；根治的手术minor 小手术extensive 大范围的手术further 进一步的手术successful, unsuccessful 成功的／不成功的手术keyhole, laser 微创／激光手术invasive 开刀手术◆One of his specialities is minimally invasive surgery.微创手术是他的专长之一。elective, emergency, experimental, exploratory 非必需／紧急／实验性／诊察性手术◆They discussed whether patients should have to pay for all elective surgery.他们对病人是否应该支付选择性手术的全部费用进行了讨论。day, outpatient (NAmE) 门诊手术cosmetic, plastic, reconstructive 整容／整形／修复手术cataract, eye 白内障／眼部手术bypass, cardiac, heart, open-heart 心脏搭桥手术；心脏外科手术；心脏直视手术◆to undergo coronary bypass surgery接受冠状动脉搭桥手术abdominal, brain, gastric, orthopaedic/orthopedic, paediatric/pediatric, etc. 腹部、脑部、胃部、整形、儿科等手术elbow, hip, knee, etc. 肘部、髋部、膝部等手术... replacement ⋯置换手术◆patients recovering from hip replacement surgery髋关节置换手术后正在康复的病人general 普通外科手术VERB + SURGERYget, have, undergo 做手术；接受手术◆She had minor surgery on her knee.她的膝盖动过一次小手术。◆She had three surgeries over ten days. (NAmE) 10 天当中她做了 3 次手术。do, perform 做手术；施行手术◆He has been performing heart surgery for ten years.他为病人做心脏手术已有 10 年之久。need, require 需要动手术recommend 建议动手术consider 考虑动手术come off (used about sportspeople 用于运动员) (NAmE) 手术后复出◆a left-handed hitter coming off elbow surgery做完肘部手术后复出的左撇子击球手PREPOSITIONafter surgery, before surgery, during surgery 手术后；手术前；手术中◆She felt weak for six months after undergoing major abdominal surgery.腹部动了大手术后，她有 6 个月时间一直感到身体虚弱。surgery for 对⋯的手术◆emergency surgery for appendicitis阑尾炎紧急手术surgery on 在⋯上的手术◆She had surgery on her knee.她膝部动了手术。surgery to 在⋯部位上的手术◆After the accident, she needed extensive plastic surgery to her face.事故后她脸部需要做大面积的整形手术。 |