| 释义 |
influence noun 1effect sb/sth has; power to control sb/sth 影响力；控制力ADJECTIVE | VERB + INFLUENCE | INFLUENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, considerable, enormous, great, marked, significant, substantial, tremendous 大影响；相当大的影响力；巨大的影响；显著的控制力；重大的影响力growing, increasing 日益增强的影响力chief, dominant, major, overwhelming 主要的影响力；支配性的作用；压倒性的影响力powerful, profound, strong 强大的／深远的／强烈的影响◆He had a profound influence on modern poets.他对现代诗人有深远的影响。subtle 微妙的影响important 重要的影响crucial, decisive 决定性的影响potential 潜在的影响continuing, enduring, lasting 持续的影响；持久的影响improper, undue (law 法律) 不适当的影响◆The court found that the bank exerted undue influence over Mrs Black in getting her to sign the contract.法庭判定银行在劝说布莱克夫人签订合同的过程中对她施加了不当影响。disproportionate 不相称的影响beneficial, positive 有益的／积极的影响adverse, corrosive, corrupting, destructive, disruptive, evil, malign (formal) , negative, pernicious 不利的影响；腐蚀作用；破坏性的影响；恶劣影响；负面影响；有害的影响moderating, stabilizing, steadying 缓和作用；稳定性的作用calming, restraining 镇静／抑制作用civilizing 教化的影响direct, indirect 直接／间接影响causal 因果影响mutual 相互影响relative 相对的影响◆This paper evaluates the relative influence of religions.该文评价了宗教的相对影响。far-reaching, pervasive, wide 深远的／普遍的／广泛的影响external, outside 外部的影响◆The religious community wished to be independent of outside influence.宗教界希望能不受外界的影响。peer 同伴影响◆the effects of peer influence on crime同伴影响在犯罪中的作用parental 父母的影响foreign 外国的影响cultural, economic, genetic, political, social, sociocultural 文化影响；经济影响力；遗传作用；政治影响；社会影响；社会文化影响VERB + INFLUENCEhave 有影响力gain 获得影响力give sb 给予某人影响力◆Her wealth gave her influence over affairs of state.她的财富使她能够左右国家事务。assert, exercise, exert, use, wield 施加影响；发挥影响◆Can you use your influence with the director to get me a part in the movie?你能不能利用你对导演的影响给我在影片中谋个角色？◆Drug cartels wielded enormous influence in the city.贩毒集团在这座城市势力很大。retain 保持影响力lose 丧失影响力expand, extend, increase, spread 扩大影响；增加影响力◆The unions have been able to extend their influence over all industries.工会已将其影响力扩大到所有的行业。minimize 使影响减少到最小eliminate, remove 消除影响limit 限制影响diminish, reduce 减少影响counter, counteract 对抗／抵消影响avoid, escape, resist 避免影响；抗拒影响be under 在⋯的影响之下◆The court was told that he was under the influence of alcohol when he was stopped by the police.法庭被告知他被警察拦住时正处于醉酒状态。come under, fall under 开始受影响◆She came under the influence of Sartre at this period.这个时期她开始受到萨特的影响。be independent of 不受影响demonstrate, reflect, reveal, show 显示影响；反映影响◆Spanish architecture shows Moorish influence.西班牙建筑显示出摩尔人的影响。acknowledge, recognize, understand 承认影响；认识到影响analyse/analyze, assess, determine, evaluate, examine, explore, investigate, study 分析影响；评估影响；确定影响；研究影响◆They examined the influence of farm size on technology adoption.他们研究了农场规模对技术应用的影响。attribute sth to 把⋯归因于⋯的影响◆Much of his writing can be attributed to the influence of Freud.他的创作很多是受了弗洛伊德的影响。trace 追踪影响◆It's easy to trace the influence she's exerted on contemporary artists.她对当代艺术家的影响并不难追寻。INFLUENCE + VERBextend 影响扩大◆Their influence extended as far as China.他们的影响远至中国。grow 影响增强◆The Internet's influence is growing every day.因特网的影响力日益增长。wane 影响消退◆His political influence was waning.他的政治影响在消退。PREPOSITIONunder the influence 在⋯的影响下◆The town grew under the influence of colonialism.这个镇是在殖民主义的影响下发展起来的。influence from 来自⋯的影响◆There was no influence from outside.没有外界的影响。influence in 在⋯方面的影响◆She has a certain amount of influence in the way things are organized.她在组织安排事情方面有一定的影响力。influence on, influence upon 对⋯的影响◆They were a major influence upon the development of the sport.他们是这项运动得以发展的主要推动力量。influence over 对于⋯的影响力◆I have absolutely no influence over him.我对他绝对没有任何影响力。influence with 对⋯的影响◆He used his influence with local officials to gain commercial advantages.他利用自己在当地官员中的影响谋取商业利益。◆Queen Isabella was urged to use her influence with the French monarch.伊莎贝拉女王被敦促对法国君主施加影响。PHRASESa sphere of influence 势力范围◆Rome's sphere of influence extended as far as Scotland.罗马的势力范围扩张至苏格兰。bring your influence to bear on sb/sth 对⋯施加影响◆She tried to bring her influence to bear on her husband.她试图对丈夫施加影响。under the influence, under the influence of alcohol, under the influence of drink (BrE) 醉酒◆He was arrested for driving under the influence (= drunk).他因为醉酒驾车而被逮捕。 |