| 释义 |
building noun 1house, church, school, etc. 房屋；教堂；学校ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUILDING | BUILDING + VERB ADJECTIVEbig, high-rise, huge, large, massive, tall, towering 大型建筑物；高层建筑；庞大的建筑物；巨大的建筑；高楼；高耸入云的建筑low, low-rise, single-storey/single-story, small 低矮建筑物；单层建筑attractive (especially BrE) , beautiful, fine, grand, imposing, impressive, landmark, magnificent 漂亮的建筑；宏伟的建筑；地标性建筑◆The opera house is one of the city's landmark buildings.这座歌剧院是该市的地标性建筑之一。condemned, crumbling, derelict, dilapidated, ramshackle, run-down, tumbledown (BrE) 宣告不能居住的／行将倒塌的／残破的／荒废了的／东倒西歪的／破败的／摇摇欲坠的建筑abandoned, empty 被废弃的／空荡荡的建筑物ancient, historic, old 古建筑；年代久远的建筑◆Both architects specialize in the restoration of historic buildings.两位建筑师都是专门从事古建筑修复的。17th-century, etc. * 17 世纪等的建筑listed (BrE) 纳入建筑保护名录的建筑物◆They were refused planning permission for an extension because it was a Grade II listed building.他们的扩建计划未获许可，因为该建筑属于二级保护建筑。modern 现代建筑brick, concrete, stone, timber, wooden, etc. 砖砌建筑、混凝土建筑、石砌建筑、木质建筑等green (= good for the environment) 绿色（环保）建筑commercial, industrial, residential 商业／工业／住宅建筑◆The prices of commercial and residential buildings increased by 13.4%.商业和住宅建筑的价格上涨了 13.4%。civic, municipal, public 民用建筑；市政大楼；公共建筑federal, government 联邦政府／政府大楼administration, administrative 行政大楼apartment (NAmE) , tenement 公寓大楼；廉租房◆Housing is limited and most people live in high-rise apartment buildings.住房有限，大多数人住在高层公寓楼里。church, factory, farm, headquarters, hospital, museum, office, parliament, prison, school 教堂建筑；厂房；农场建筑；总部大楼；医院大楼；博物馆建筑；办公大楼；议会大楼；监狱建筑；学校建筑airport, terminal 机场大楼；航站大楼campus (especially NAmE) 校园建筑dorm, dormitory (both NAmE) 宿舍楼downtown (NAmE) 市中心商业区的建筑main 主楼entire, whole 整个建筑existing 现有建筑new 新建筑original 原来的建筑adjacent, nearby, surrounding 邻近的／附近的／周围的建筑VERB + BUILDINGdesign 设计大楼build, construct, erect, put up 盖建筑物；建楼◆Several new buildings are now being put up.几幢新楼正在建设中。complete 完成大楼建设demolish, destroy, flatten, gut, knock down, pull down (BrE) , raze, tear down 拆除建筑物；毁坏建筑物；将建筑物夷为平地；毁坏建筑物的内部◆The building was gutted by fire.大火焚毁了建筑物的内部。damage 损坏建筑物renovate, restore 翻新建筑物；修葺建筑物◆They're renovating the old farm buildings.他们正在修葺那些破旧的农场建筑。convert 改建建筑物◆In 2008 the building was converted into a house.2008 年该建筑改建成了一处住宅。evacuate 撤离大楼occupy 占据大楼lease 出租大楼BUILDING + VERBcollapse 建筑物倒塌house sth 建筑物容纳⋯sit, stand 建筑物坐落／矗立◆a central square, where two buildings stand矗立着两座建筑物的中央广场 |