| 释义 |
industry noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + INDUSTRY | INDUSTRY + VERB | INDUSTRY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbooming, growing, thriving 繁荣的行业；发展的行业◆one of the fastest-growing industries in the world世界上发展最快的产业之一important, key, major 重要工业；关键产业；主要产业declining 衰落的产业high-tech, modern, sunrise (BrE) 高科技／现代／朝阳产业sunset (BrE) , traditional 夕阳／传统产业cottage 家庭手工业◆Weaving and knitting are traditional cottage industries.织布和编织都是传统的家庭手工业。domestic, local 国内／地方工业global 全球产业◆the global textile industry全球纺织业private, privatized 私营产业nationalized, state-owned, state-run 国有化／国有／国营产业heavy 重工业light 轻工业strategic 战略性产业◆strategic industries such as the extraction of oil and natural gas石油和天然气开采等战略性产业manufacturing, service 制造业；服务业◆the shift away from manufacturing to service industry从制造业向服务业的转移primary, secondary, tertiary 第一／第二／第三产业labour-intensive/labor-intensive 劳动密集型产业building, construction 建筑业engineering (especially BrE) 机器制造业shipbuilding 造船业chemical, coal, electrical (especially NAmE) , electricity (especially BrE) , energy, gas, mining, nuclear, oil, steel 化学／煤炭／电气／电力／能源／燃气／采矿／核能／石油／钢铁工业agricultural, fishing, food, timber 农业；渔业；食品业；木材工业pharmaceutical 制药业health-care, medical (especially NAmE) 卫生保健业；医疗业biotech 生物技术产业auto (NAmE) , automobile (NAmE) , automotive, car (especially BrE) , motor 汽车工业computer, electronics 计算机工业；电子产业telecom (especially NAmE) , telecommunications, telecoms (especially BrE) 电信业fashion, textile 时装业；纺织业advertising 广告业insurance 保险业entertainment, film (especially BrE) , movie (especially NAmE) , music, record, recording 娱乐业；电影业；音乐产业；唱片业tourism, tourist 旅游业catering, hospitality, leisure (all especially BrE) 餐饮业；酒店餐饮业；休闲娱乐业hotel 酒店业banking, financial 银行业；金融业aerospace, airline, aviation 航空航天业；航空业publishing 出版业tobacco 烟草工业VERB + INDUSTRYbenefit, develop, encourage, help, stimulate, support 有益于／发展／鼓励／帮助／刺激／支持产业◆The government decided to encourage industries based on biotechnology.政府决定鼓励发展以生物技术为基础的产业。◆government measures to stimulate new industry政府刺激新兴产业的措施run down (BrE) 逐渐收缩产业◆Running down the nuclear industry will result in heavy job losses.收缩核工业将会导致大量失业。damage, hurt 损害产业◆They claim that a commercial port would damage the local tourist industry.他们声称建立商业港口会损害当地的旅游业。cripple, destroy, devastate 严重削弱／破坏／毁灭工业nationalize 将工业国有化privatize 将工业私有化deregulate, regulate 解除对产业的管控；管控产业protect 保护工业◆trade barriers erected to protect domestic industry为保护国内工业而设置的贸易壁垒subsidize 补贴工业◆The state's timber industry is heavily subsidized.该州的木材工业得到大量补贴。interfere in, interfere with 干预工业◆The government has interfered in industry, with disastrous results, by attempting to alter economic trends.政府试图通过改变经济发展趋势而干预工业，结果造成了灾难性的后果。be involved in, be involved with 投身于工业◆More than 140 000 people are directly involved in the industry.直接从事这一行业的人超过了 14 万。revolutionize, transform 变革／改革产业enter, go into 进入产业◆students training to enter the banking industry接受培训准备进入银行业的学生◆She decided to leave teaching and go into industry.她决定放弃教书，投身实业。INDUSTRY + VERBboom, develop, expand, grow, grow up, spring up 工业繁荣／发展／扩张／成长／壮大／涌现◆New light industries are constantly springing up.新型轻工业不断涌现。◆The tourist industry is still expanding rapidly.旅游业仍然在快速扩张。decline, struggle 产业衰落／举步维艰experience sth, face sth 产业经历⋯／面临⋯◆industries which are experiencing substantial growth正在经历强劲增长的产业◆The industry is facing major challenges.该行业面临重大挑战。produce sth 工业生产⋯INDUSTRY + NOUNexecutive, leader 行业主管／领袖expert, insider 行业专家；行内人士analyst, observer 工业分析家／观察家standard 行业标准◆They hope that the disk drive will become an industry standard.他们希望这种磁盘驱动器能成为一个行业标准。PREPOSITIONin industry, within industry 在行业中；在行业内◆In the computer industry, change comes about very rapidly.计算机这一行更新换代非常迅速。PHRASESa captain of industry, commerce and industry 产业巨头；工商业◆The banks lend money to commerce and industry.银行贷款给工商业。regulation of (an) industry （某一）行业的管理◆proposals for regulation of the water industry供水业管理建议the revival of (an) industry （某一）行业的复兴◆the revival of the British film industry英国电影业的复兴a sector of industry 工业领域industry and trade (especially NAmE) , trade and industry 工业与贸易◆the Department of Trade and Industry (in the UK) 工贸部 |