| 释义 |
index noun 2system showing the level of sth; measure of sth 指数；指标ADJECTIVE | VERB + INDEX | INDEX + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, reliable, sensitive, useful 不错的／可靠的／灵敏的／有用的指标high, low 高指数；低指数weighted 加权指数official 官方指数general 综合指数◆a general index calculated from death and population information根据死亡人数和人口信息计算出来的综合指数cost-of-living, market, price 生活费用／市场／价格指数◆the consumer price index (especially NAmE) 消费者价格指数◆the retail price index (BrE) 零售价格指数commodity, futures, share, stock, stock-market 商品指数；期货指数；股票指数；证券市场指数Dow Jones, FTSE 100, etc. 道琼斯指数、富时 100 指数等dollar, sterling, etc. 美元、英镑等指数body mass (abbreviated to BMI) , glycaemic/glycemic (abbreviated to GI) , refractive, etc. 体重指数、血糖指数、屈光率等VERB + INDEXhave 拥有⋯指数◆Those who lived in the inner cities had a high index of deprivation.生活在市中心的居民贫困指数很高。use (sth as) （把⋯）用作指标◆The test results were used as an index of language proficiency.考试结果被用作衡量语言水平的指标。compile, construct, create 订立指标calculate, compute, derive 计算指数provide, publish 提供／发布指数◆The price index is published monthly.价格指数每月发布一次。drag, drive, push, take 拉动指数；推动指数◆A wave of frenzied buying pushed the index up 136.2 points.一股抢购风潮将指数推高了 136.2 点。measure 测算指数track 跟踪指数◆Most commodity funds track a specific commodity index.多数商品基金都会跟踪某种具体的商品价格指数。INDEX + VERBadd sth (especially BrE) , gain sth, increase, jump, rise, surge 指数增加⋯；指数上涨；指数暴涨；指数飙升◆The NYSE Financial index gained 20%.纽约证券交易所金融指数上涨了 20%。decline, dip, drop, fall, sink 指数下跌◆The commodities index fell 3.1%.商品价格指数下降了 3.1%。measure sth 指数衡量⋯◆an index designed to measure changes in the volume of industrial production用于衡量工业产量变化的指数post sth 指数表现⋯◆The Morgan Stanley Cyclical index posted a small advance.摩根士丹利循环指数出现小幅上升。be based on sth 指数以⋯为依据◆an index based on incidents causing a loss of production以导致产量下降的事件为基础的指数be linked to sth 指数与⋯相关◆The increase in our standard rates will be linked to the consumer price index.我们的标准价格的涨幅将与消费者价格指数挂钩。◆index-linked pensions (BrE) 与物价指数挂钩的养老金cover sth 指数包括⋯◆an index covering some 1 700 companies涵盖约 1,700 家公司的指数open 以⋯指数开盘close, end 以⋯指数收盘◆The hundred shares index closed down 15 points.百种股票综合指数收盘时下跌了 15 点。PREPOSITIONin an/the index 在指数中◆dividends on shares in the index指数成分股的股息on an/the index 在指数当中◆The company is listed on the Nasdaq technology stocks index.该公司被列入纳斯达克科技股指数成分股。PHRASESa drop in an index, a fall in an index 指数的下跌◆a 28.2 point drop in the FTSE 100 index富时 100 指数下跌 28.2 点changes in an index 指数的变化an increase in an index 指数的上升as measured by an index 如指数所显示◆Inflation, as measured by the consumer price index, is expected to drop.正如居民消费价格指数所显示的，通货膨胀率预期下降。 ➡ note at per cent (for more verbs) |