| 释义 |
independence noun ADJECTIVE | ... OF INDEPENDENCE | VERB + INDEPENDENCE | INDEPENDENCE + VERB | INDEPENDENCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat 伟大的独立fierce 强烈的独立◆She had a fierce independence of spirit.她具有强烈的精神独立性。complete, full, total 完整的／全面的／完全的独立relative 相对的独立◆The council's relative independence of the government means it can negotiate its own agreements.市政会相对独立于政府，意味着它可以自主谈判签订协议。genuine, real, true 真正的独立new-found 新获得的独立◆I didn't appreciate my new-found independence, but instead felt lonely.对于新获得的独立我没觉得享受，反而感觉孤独。growing 越来越独立local, national 地方的／国家的独立economic, editorial, financial, intellectual, journalistic, judicial, operational (especially BrE) , personal, political, professional 经济上的独立；编辑独立；财政独立；智力上独立；新闻独立；司法独立；经营上的独立；个人独立；政治上的独立自主；专业独立◆the operational independence of the Bank of England英格兰银行的经营独立性... OF INDEPENDENCEdegree, measure 一定程度的独立VERB + INDEPENDENCEhave 拥有独立◆Young people have more independence these days.当今的年轻人享有更多的独立。lack 缺乏独立enjoy, value 享受／珍视独立◆I value my independence too much to get married.我太珍惜自己的独立了，不愿意结婚。display, show 表现独立◆She displayed independence in choosing a career different from that of her parents.她选择了与父母不同的职业，显示了她的独立性。assert 维护独立◆Edward III tried to assert his independence of the regime at court.爱德华三世努力在宫廷维护自己的王权独立。achieve, attain, gain, win 获得独立；赢得独立◆Mexico achieved independence from Spain in 1821.墨西哥于 1821 年脱离西班牙获得独立。bring (about) 使独立◆the need to bring independence to the country使国家独立的需要◆a colonial crisis which brought about independence使殖民地获得独立的危机事件declare, proclaim 宣布／宣告独立celebrate 庆祝独立◆a holiday celebrating the independence of Nigeria from colonial rule纪念尼日利亚摆脱殖民统治获得独立的节日ensure, maintain, preserve, retain 确保独立；维护独立◆The army is committed to ensuring the independence of the country.军队的职责是确保国家的独立。compromise 削弱独立性◆Conflicts of interest might compromise the auditor's independence.利益的冲突可能会削弱审计人员的独立性。give up, lose 放弃／丧失独立◆She doesn't want to lose her hard-won independence.她不想失去自己来之不易的独立。regain, restore 重获／恢复独立encourage, foster, promote 鼓励／培养／提倡独立自主◆Parents should encourage independence in their children.父母应该鼓励孩子独立自主。undermine 破坏独立◆Economic aid tends to undermine the national independence of Third-World countries.经济援助往往会削弱第三世界国家的独立性。seek 谋求独立call for, demand 要求独立vote for 投票赞成独立give sb/sth, grant sb/sth 给予⋯独立自主的权利；准予⋯独立recognize 承认独立◆They have agreed to recognize the breakaway republic's independence.他们已经同意承认分离出去的共和国独立。INDEPENDENCE + VERBcome 独立到来◆Independence came to the British colonial territories in Africa in the late fifties and early sixties.在 50 年代末 60 年代初，非洲的英属殖民地获得了独立。INDEPENDENCE + NOUNday 独立纪念日celebrations 独立庆典movement 独立运动struggle 独立斗争PREPOSITIONat independence 独立之时◆Namibia became a full member of the UN at independence.纳米比亚在获取独立之时成为联合国的正式成员。independence from 脱离⋯而独立◆independence from Spain脱离西班牙而独立independence of 独立于⋯；⋯的独立◆the church's independence of the state教会独立于政府◆independence of mind思想独立PHRASESa call for independence 对独立的呼吁◆his party's call for Scottish independence他的党派对苏格兰独立的呼吁a declaration of independence 独立宣言a lack of independence, the loss of independence 缺乏独立；丧失独立a sense of independence 独立感◆Doing work experience gave me a sense of independence.打工的经历给了我独立感。the struggle for independence 争取独立的斗争the time of independence 独立之时◆The drama is set in India at the time of independence.该剧以独立时期的印度为背景。a war for independence, a war of independence 争取独立的战争；独立战争◆the American War of Independence美国独立战争 |