| 释义 |
punishment noun ADJECTIVE | VERB + PUNISHMENT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcruel, harsh, heavy, severe 残酷的惩罚；严厉的惩罚unusual 异乎寻常的惩罚◆the constitutional prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment宪法对残酷与异常惩罚手段的禁止appropriate, fitting 适当的处罚capital 死刑corporal, physical 体罚collective 集体惩罚VERB + PUNISHMENTadminister, dish out (informal) , dole out (informal) , hand out, impose, inflict, mete out 施加惩罚；给予惩罚◆It is unlawful for a teacher to inflict corporal punishment on students.教师对学生进行体罚是违法的。◆Harsh punishment is expected to be meted out to the murderer.人们期望对凶手予以严惩。face, receive, suffer 面对／受到／遭受惩罚accept, take 接受惩罚◆Take your punishment like a man.像男子汉那样接受对你的惩罚。avoid, escape 逃避惩罚deserve 应受惩罚PREPOSITIONas punishment (for) 作为（对⋯的）惩罚◆He had his privileges withdrawn as punishment for fighting with another prisoner.作为对与另一名犯人打架的惩罚，他被取消了特别待遇。punishment for 因⋯的处罚◆Punishments for killing the king's deer were severe.杀害国王的鹿将受到严厉惩罚。PHRASEScrime and punishment 犯罪与刑法◆the sociology of crime and punishment犯罪与刑法社会学the punishment fits the crime 与罪行相称的惩罚◆The victim's family do not believe that this punishment fits the crime.受害者的家人认为这一惩罚与他所犯的罪行不相称。reward and punishment 奖励与处罚◆They use a system of reward and punishment to discipline their children.他们用一套奖惩制度来管教孩子。 |