| 释义 |
food noun ADJECTIVE | ... OF FOOD | VERB + FOOD | FOOD + VERB | FOOD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdelicious, excellent, good, great, superb, tasty, wonderful 美味的 ／优等的／好吃的／极佳的／上等的／可口的／美妙的食物favourite/favorite 最喜欢的食物decent 像样的食物real 真正的食物adequate, enough, sufficient 足以满足需要的／足够的／充足的食物◆Everyone has the right to adequate food and clean water.人人有权享有充足的食物和干净的饮用水。ample 足够的食物basic, everyday, staple 基本食物；日常食物；主食◆lower fat alternatives to everyday foods可代替日常食物的低脂食品◆Retail prices of staple foods remain unchanged.主要食物的零售价保持不变。traditional 传统食物plain, simple 普通食物；简单的食物exotic, speciality (BrE) , specialty (NAmE) 外来食物；特色食物fine, gourmet, quality 精美食物；高档食物◆Our restaurant serves the finest food.我们餐馆供应最精美的食物。cheap 廉价食物bad, poor, unhealthy 劣质食物；很差的食物；不健康食品healthful (especially NAmE) , healthy, nourishing, nutritious, proper, the right, wholesome 有益于健康的食物；健康食品；营养食品；适合身体的食物；有益健康的食物◆Healthy food can and should be delicious.健康食品可以也应该是美味的。◆Lack of proper food led to much illness among seamen.海员因缺乏恰当的饮食以致经常患病。◆It is important to get plenty of exercise and to eat the right foods.充分锻炼和合理膳食都是很重要的。diet, health 低热量食物；保健食品◆Essential oils can be bought from most good health food stores.在大多较好的保健食品店都能买到精油。rabbit (informal, disapproving) 兔食（凉拌蔬菜）◆My father preferred to eat meat and hated rabbit food (= salad vegetables).我父亲喜欢吃肉而不喜欢凉拌蔬菜。fast, junk, snack 速食；垃圾食品；零食carry-out (NAmE) , takeaway (BrE) , takeout (NAmE) 外卖食物hot 热食cold 凉食raw, uncooked 生食leftover 剩饭菜rotten 腐烂的食物fresh 新鲜食物natural 天然食物whole (usually wholefood) （未加工过的）全营养食品organic 有机食物frozen 冷冻食品dry 干的食物canned, tinned (BrE) 罐头食品processed 加工食品convenience 方便食品fatty, fried, high-fat, starchy, stodgy (especially BrE) 油腻的／油炸／高脂肪／富含淀粉的／易饱的食品◆She is trying to cut down on fatty foods.她试图少吃高脂肪食品。high-calorie, rich 高热量／油腻食物◆Avoid rich foods like pastries.不要吃油酥点心这类油腻食品。sugary, sweet 甜食savoury/savory (especially BrE) , spicy 开胃／香辣食物Chinese, Indian, Mexican, etc. 中国、印度、墨西哥等食物vegetarian 素食dairy 奶制品genetically engineered, genetically modified (abbreviated to GM) 基因改造食物；转基因食品◆Campaigners are challenging the safety of genetically modified foods.运动发起人对转基因食品的安全性提出了质疑。animal, plant, vegetable (= food that comes from animals/plants) 肉食；素食◆Omnivores are able to eat animal or vegetable food.杂食者肉食和素食都吃。solid 固体食物◆The baby refuses to swallow any solid food.宝宝拒绝吞食任何固体食物。baby 婴儿食品cat, dog, fish, pet 猫食；狗食；鱼食；宠物食品animal, plant (= food for animals/plants) 粮食作物diner (NAmE) , hospital, party, prison, pub (BrE) , restaurant 小餐馆／医院／聚会／监狱／酒馆／餐厅食物imported 进口食物comfort 心灵美食（指让人吃后感觉身心宽慰的食物，尤指幼时吃过的家常饭）◆Ice cream is my comfort food of choice (= food that makes me feel happier).冰激凌是会让我开心的食物。... OF FOODplate, portion 一盘／一份食物morsel, scrap 一口／少量食物◆They moved from town to town begging scraps of food.他们为了讨到一点儿吃的从一个镇走到另一个镇。VERB + FOODconsume, eat, have 食用食物；吃东西◆the amount of food that an average family consumes in a week普通人家一周所消耗的食物◆You should eat more fresh foods.你应该多吃新鲜食物。◆She had had no food for two days.她两天没吃东西了。enjoy, like, love 喜欢吃⋯食物；爱吃⋯食物◆He obviously enjoys good food.他显然喜欢美食。live on 靠⋯食物过活◆people who live on junk food常吃垃圾食品的人be off, go off (BrE) 不再喜欢吃⋯食物◆The dog is off its food.那只狗对它的食物失去了兴趣。avoid, cut back on (especially NAmE) , cut down on (especially BrE) , cut out 不吃东西；少吃；绝食be short of, go short of, run short of 食物短缺◆The city was under siege and began to run short of food.这座城市陷入了包围之中，开始面临食物短缺。be without, go without, live without, survive without 没有食物◆We had been days without food.我们已经好几天没有吃东西了。offer (sb) （给某人）提供食物◆Fast-food companies are starting to offer their customers healthier food.速食公司开始为顾客提供更健康的食品。give sb, provide (sb with), serve (sb), supply (sb with) 给某人吃的；（为某人）供应食物◆a restaurant that serves good healthy food供应美味健康食物的餐馆◆Thanks to international aid, the town had been supplied with food for nine months.由于得到国际援助，这座城市的食品供应已维持了 9 个月。feed sb/sth, feed sb/sth on 给⋯喂食◆He always fed Whiskers the best cat food.他总是给“长须儿”喂最好的猫食。◆She fed her baby on wholesome food.她喂孩子吃健康食物。handle 搬运食物◆Always take great care when handling food.搬运食物要加倍小心。cook, do, make, prepare 烹调食物；做饭；准备食物◆A lot of people can't be bothered to cook good food.很多人不愿为做好吃的食物费神费力。◆Who's doing the food for the party?谁为聚会准备食物？smell, taste 闻食物；品尝食物◆Taste the food and tell me what you think.尝一尝这个食物然后告诉我感觉如何。cut, cut up 切食物；把食物切碎◆Please cut up the food for your baby sister.请替你小妹妹把吃的切碎。pick at 无食欲地一点儿一点儿吃◆He had lost his appetite and picked at his food.他没有胃口，吃得很慢。play with 玩食◆Stop playing with your food like a baby!不要像小孩一样玩食！chew 咀嚼食物swallow 吞咽食物gulp, gulp down 狼吞虎咽食物◆She told the kids not to gulp down their food.她叫孩子们不要狼吞虎咽。digest 消化食物order 点菜◆They sat down at the restaurant table and immediately ordered their food.他们在餐厅一坐下就点了菜。grow, produce 种植／生产粮食◆Farmers are not producing enough food for the country's growing population.农民们生产的粮食不够国家日益增长的人口吃的。import 进口食物buy, sell 买食物；卖食物beg, beg for, hunt for, look for, scavenge for, search for 乞讨吃的；觅食；在垃圾中捡吃的；找吃的东西◆They slept in the open and begged (for) food from farmers.他们在露天睡觉，向农民讨吃的。◆The male eagle hunts for food.雄鹰外出觅食。find 找到食物◆Most mammals use their sense of smell to find food.大多数哺乳动物靠嗅觉觅食。keep, store 储存食物◆Keep food fresher for longer with our new sealable containers.使用我们新式密封容器使食物保持得更长久、更新鲜。◆Bears store food for the winter.熊会储存食物过冬。contaminate 污染食物put out 摆放食物◆He put out food for the birds.他给鸟儿撒了些吃的。share 分享食物FOOD + VERBsmell, taste 食物有⋯气味／味道◆Does the food taste good?好吃吗？be in short supply, be short 食物短缺◆Food is short here, and people go hungry.这里食物短缺，人们都饿着肚子。run out 食物消耗完arrive, come 食物到达／到来◆When their food arrived they ate in silence.食物来了，他们默默地吃了。contain 食物里有⋯◆Try to eat a variety of foods that contain protein.尽量吃各种各样含有蛋白质的食物。FOOD + NOUNresource, source, supply 食物资源／来源／供应◆Fruit is an important food source for bats.水果是蝙蝠重要的食物来源。◆The fish market is a ready food supply for seabirds.鱼市是海鸟现成的食物供应地。supplies 食物供应◆The UN has been issuing emergency food supplies to the refugees.联合国一直在向难民分发紧急供应食品。stuff (usually foodstuff) 食物◆Many basic foodstuffs, such as bread and milk, are tax-free.许多基本食物如牛奶和面包是免税的。crop, plant 粮食作物；庄稼◆basic food crops such as beans and corn大豆和谷物之类的基本粮食作物group 食品集团item, product 食物项目／产品◆The labels on food products give information about their nutritional content.食品标签提供关于营养成分的信息。consumption, intake 食物消耗／摄取◆His doctor warned him to reduce his daily food intake.医生告诫他要减少每天的食物摄入量。quality 食物质量preparation 食物制备hygiene (especially BrE) , safety, security 食品卫生／安全／保障scare (especially BrE) 食品恐慌◆There has been a food scare over salmonella in eggs.人们一度对鸡蛋里的沙门氏菌产生恐慌。allergy 食物过敏distribution 食物分配crisis, shortage 食物危机／短缺rationing, rations 食物配给stamp (NAmE) （政府发给失业者或贫民的）食品券industry, market, service 食品工业／市场／服务◆We intend to increase our share of the food market.我们打算增加在食品市场所占的份额。manufacturing, production, system 食品制造／生产／体系company, manufacturer, producer 食品公司；食品生产商court (NAmE) , market, outlet, retailer, shop, store, supplier （商场内的）餐饮区；食品市场；食品经销店；食品零售商；食品店；食品供应商◆the food court at the shopping mall购物中心的饮食区◆Britain's first organic food market英国第一个有机食品市场◆a fast food outlet快餐店prices 食物价格bill 饮食开支◆I am trying to cut my weekly food bill by one third.我正试图把每周的饮食开支降低三分之一。policy, programme/program 食品政策／计划◆US food policy美国的食品政策poisoning 食物中毒additives 食品添加剂colouring/coloring 食用色素label 食品标签processor 食品加工机◆Blend the egg yolks, lemon juice and herbs in a food processor.用食品加工机将蛋黄、柠檬汁和香草混合在一起。chain, web 食物链；食物网◆Plankton is at the bottom of the marine food chain.浮游生物处于海洋食物链的最底层。PREPOSITIONfor food 供食用◆animals that are killed for food肉用动物without food 未进食◆After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.3 天没吃东西，这些人都快饿死了。PHRASESfood and drink (BrE) , food and drinks (NAmE) 吃的喝的◆Gina had prepared food and drink / drinks for the party.吉娜为聚会准备了食物和饮料。food and water 食物和水◆Food and water were running out.食物和水快用完了。food and wine 食物和葡萄酒◆The Dordogne region is famous for its food and wine.多尔多涅地区以食物和葡萄酒著称。a smell of food 食物的香味◆There was a smell of food from the kitchen.厨房传来食物的香味。a supply of food 食物供应◆The ocean provides the people with an endless supply of food.海洋为人类提供了取之不尽的食物来源。the taste of food 食物的味道◆the characteristic taste of our food我们的食物的独特味道 |