| 释义 |
standard noun 1level of quality 质量等级ADJECTIVE | VERB + STANDARD | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhigh 高水平low, poor 低水平；糟糕的质量certain, minimum 某个／最低水平◆Players have to be of a certain standard to compete in the tournament.选手们必须达到一定水平才能参加锦标赛。acceptable, adequate, decent, proper, reasonable 可接受的／足够的／尚可的／适当的／合理的水平◆We must ensure proper standards of care for the elderly.我们必须确保老年人得到适当的照料。◆a decent standard of living体面的生活水平improved, rising 业已改善的／正在提高的水平new 新标准◆He set a new standard of excellence in detective fiction.他为优秀侦探小说设立了新标准。current, modern 目前的／现代的标准◆The houses need to be brought up to modern standards.房屋需要提高到现代标准。historical 历史水平clear 明确的标准objective 客观标准◆Judged by any objective standards, the campaign was a disaster.不论从哪个客观标准看，这次活动都是一场灾难。accepted (especially BrE) , official, required (especially BrE) 采用的／官方的／规定的标准conventional (especially NAmE) , usual 一般／通常标准common, consistent, uniform, universal 常见／一贯／统一／通用标准◆They will adopt common standards for dealing with asylum applications.他们将采用通常标准处理避难申请。exacting, rigorous, strict, stringent 严格的标准；苛刻的标准gold (figurative) 黄金标准◆Charles Schulz's 'Peanuts' is the gold standard for comic strips.查尔斯・舒尔茨的《花生漫画》是连环漫画的黄金标准。◆The newspaper has to offer a gold standard for journalistic integrity.报界必须提出新闻诚信的黄金标准。professional 专业（化）标准◆The work has been done to a professional standard.这项工作已经达到了专业水准。federal, international, national, state (NAmE) 联邦标准；国际标准；国家标准；州标准quality 质量标准◆We have to try and achieve the quality standards set by the project.我们必须努力达到项目要求的质量标准。qualifying 资格标准；入选标准◆The Olympic qualifying standard has been set at 64.50 m.奥运会的参赛资格标准定在 64.50 米。living 生活水平◆The region enjoys the highest living standards in Asia.该地区的生活水平为全亚洲最高。accounting, journalistic, labour/labor (especially NAmE) , legal, safety, security, trading (BrE) , etc. 会计标准、新闻标准、劳工标准、法律标准、安全标准、贸易标准等academic, educational, environmental, health, performance, technical, etc. 学术、教育、环境、卫生、性能、技术等标准industry 行业标准◆The product has become an industry standard.这一产品已经成为行业标准。emission, emissions 排放标准◆The bill established new emissions standards for cars sold in the state.法案制定了在本州交易的汽车的新排放标准。VERB + STANDARDhave 有⋯标准◆The agency has very high standards.这家机构的标准很高。boast, enjoy 有⋯水准；到达⋯水平define, develop, establish, set 确定标准；形成标准；制定标准achieve, be up to, live up to, meet, reach 达到标准；符合标准◆The factory is struggling to meet national environmental standards.这家工厂正竭力争取达到国家环境标准。◆She has reached an acceptable standard of English.她的英语水平已经说得过去了。bring sth up to 使⋯达到标准fall short of 达不到标准◆The hotel service fell short of the usual standard.这家宾馆的服务不符合通常标准。apply, enforce, provide 实施／实行／规定⋯标准◆It's impossible to apply the same academic standards across the country.不可能在全国范围内执行同一个学术标准。judge sb/sth by 用标准评判⋯improve (especially BrE) , raise 改进／提高标准lower 降低标准maintain, sustain 维持／保持标准PREPOSITIONabove (the) standard, below (the) standard 符合／不符合标准◆Your work is below standard.你的工作不达标。according to a/the standard, by... standards 根据⋯标准；用⋯标准衡量◆By today's standards, he isn't a particularly fast runner.依照现在的标准来看，他算不上跑得特别快。to a...standard 达到⋯标准◆The building work had not been completed to a satisfactory standard.这项建筑工程没有达到令人满意的水平。up to standard 达到标准◆We need to bring our computer system up to standard.我们得让计算机系统达到标准。standard in ⋯方面的规范◆standards in safety安全规范PHRASESby any standard 不论以什么标准◆She's a great violinist by any standard.无论用什么标准评价，她都是一位伟大的小提琴家。by the standards of the day 依照当时的标准◆The army was massive by the standards of the day.照当时的标准来看，那支军队规模很大。a drop in the standard, a fall in the standard 标准的降低／下滑◆There has been a drop in the standard of health care.医保水平有所降低。an increase in the standard, a rise in the standard 标准的上升／提高◆There has been an increase in the standard of service provided.所提供服务的水准有所提高。a standard of living 生活水平◆the fall in their standard of living他们生活水平的下降 |