substance
Related to substance: Pure substance
a (person) of substance
Someone who has a lot of power, money, or influence. I think my parents were disappointed that I chose not to marry a woman of substance, but they seem to have gotten over it. Despite being a humble shop owner, his interactions with every person of the community has made him a person of substance in the eyes of the people here.
See also: of, substance
catch not at the shadow and lose the substance
A warning against accepting something false, deceitful, shallow, or insubstantial in place of something true, meaningful, or valuable. In today's modern, materialistic world, you must catch not at the shadow and lose the substance.
See also: and, catch, lose, not, shadow, substance
controlled substance
A drug whose availability is limited by law. A: "I thought you could just find your medication on the shelf at the pharmacy." B: "Nah, I'm on a new one, and it's a controlled substance, so I have a prescription for it." I'm really glad I didn't follow in my brother's footsteps and become addicted to controlled substances.
See also: control, substance
form and substance
The structure and content of something, such as a creative work. I found her short story fascinating in form and substance.
See also: and, form, substance
in substance
1. Concerning or related to the essential elements; fundamentally or substantially. In substance, the proposed bill would reduce the amount of calories in meals served at school cafeterias, though the details of how this would be implemented aren't yet clear.
2. Actually; in reality. I was promoted to a managerial role in the restaurant, but in substance, I'm just a shift supervisor.
See also: substance
take the shadow for the substance
dated To accept something false, deceitful, shallow, or insubstantial in place of something true, meaningful, or valuable. (Said especially in religious lectures or sermons about shunning or being led away from faith or the dictates of the church.) In today's modern, materialistic world, it is all too easy to take the shadow for the substance.
See also: shadow, substance, take
the sum and substance
The central or most important idea, aspect, or part of something; the essence or summary of something. We don't have much time for this board meeting, so let's just get to the sum and substance straight away. The sum and substance of her argument is that a redistribution of wealth would spur the economy into huge gains.
See also: and, substance, sum
Farlex Dictionary of Idioms.
form and substance
structure and meaningful content. The first act of the play was one screaming match after another. It lacked form and substance throughout. Jane's report was good. The teacher commented on the excellent form and substance of the paper.
See also: and, form, substance
sum and substance
a summary; the gist. Can you quickly tell me the sum and substance of your proposal? In trying to explain the sum and substance of the essay, Thomas failed to mention the middle name of the hero.
See also: and, substance, sum
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of American Idioms and Phrasal Verbs.
in substance
1. In reality, essentially, as in The Archbishop of Salzburg was in substance a temporal authority as well. [Late 1300s]
2. In essence, basically, as in I don't remember all the details, but in substance this was the plan. [Late 1400s]
See also: substance
sum and substance
The essence or gist of something, as in The sum and substance of their platform is financial conservatism. This redundant expression-both sum and substance here mean "essence"-has probably survived owing to alliteration. Shakespeare used it in The Two Gentlemen of Verona (4:1): "My riches are these poor habiliments [clothes], Of which if you should here disfurnish me, You take the sum and substance that I have."
See also: and, substance, sum
The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
a woman, man, person, etc. of ˈsubstance
(formal) a person who is important, powerful or rich: In those days, a station master was a man of substance in the community.See also: of, substance
Farlex Partner Idioms Dictionary
sum and substance
The total essence of a matter. The sum in this cliché is not really necessary—substance covers the meaning quite well—but the appealing alliteration is probably what helped it survive. Shakespeare used it in Two Gentlemen of Verona (4.1), “My riches are these poor habiliments Of which, if you should disfurnish me, you take the sum and substance that I have.”
See also: and, substance, sum
The Dictionary of Clichés by Christine Ammer
- influence
- a (person) of substance
- a woman, man, person, etc. of substance
- wife up
- marry below (one's) station
- marry below (oneself)
- marry below oneself
- marry beneath (one's) station
- marry beneath (oneself)
- fussock