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词组 shut down
释义 shut down
  1. shut sth down • shut down sth • shut down if a business, factory, shop etc is shut down or shuts down, it closes and stops working for a long time or permanently:
   ▪ In 1982 a series of strikes led to the airline being shut down.
   ▪ A private nursing home had to shut down recently, following complaints of poor hygiene and care.
   ■ SIMILAR TO: ↑close down
    shutdown n C when a business, factory, shop etc closes for a long time or permanently:
   ▪ The power station has just re-opened following a prolonged shutdown for maintenance.
  2. shut sth down • shut down sth • shut down if you shut down a machine, you turn it off to stop it working:
   ▪ A report confirmed that the crash happened when the pilot accidentally shut down the wrong engine.
   ▪ The correct way to shut the computer down is to type `Exit' and then switch off.
  3. shut down if a machine shuts down, it turns off and stops working:
   ▪ The loss of power caused every computer in the building to shut down.
   ▪ There was further trouble for the astronauts when one of the cooling systems shut down suddenly during a space walk.
   ■ SIMILAR TO: ↑shut off, ↑turn off
    shutdown n C when a machine turns off or someone turns it off so it stops working:
   ▪ The engine allows shutdown just 30 seconds after landing.
  4. shut down sb • shut sb down AmE informal to prevent an opposing player or team from playing well or getting points in a game or sport:
   ▪ We all knew that if we wanted to win we'd have to shut down Bobby Mitchell.
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更新时间:2026/9/27 7:46:59