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词组 hold down
释义 hold down
  1. hold sb/sth down • hold down sb/sth to make someone or something stay in the same place and stop them from moving:
   ▪ It took four policemen to hold him down.
   ▪ The roof consisted of sheets of corrugated iron, held down with stones.
  2. hold down sth • hold sth down to prevent the level of something from increasing - especially prices, wages etc:
   ▪ Colleges must hold down tuition fees to attract more students.
   ▪ an agreement that holds wage increases down
   ■ SIMILAR TO: ↑keep down
  3. hold down a job to succeed in keeping or doing a job for a fairly long period of time:
   ▪ He's never held down a job for longer than a few weeks.
   ▪ Linda was completely exhausted from trying to hold down full-time job. as well as looking after the home.
  4. hold down sb • hold sb down to keep people under strict control or limit their freedom in a way that is not fair or reasonable:
   ▪ a race of people held down for centuries by invaders and conquerors
   ■ SIMILAR TO: ↑keep down, oppress formal
  5. hold sth down • hold down sth to stop food coming up from your stomach and out of your mouth when you are feeling sick:
   ▪ I gave him some water, but he couldn't even hold that down.
   ▪ Patients might find it difficult to hold down solid food for a few days after the treatment.
   ■ SIMILAR TO: ↑keep down
   ■ OPPOSITE: bring up
  6. hold down the noise/hold it down AmE spoken informal used to tell someone to be quieter or stop talking:
   ▪ Hey, could you hold it down in there please? I can't even hear myself talk!
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更新时间:2026/9/26 12:02:57