have /hæv, həv, əv/Most idioms containing the verb have are at the entries for the nouns or adjectives in the idioms, for example have a cow is at cow.大多数含动词 have 的习语列在该类习语中的名词或形容词相关词条下，如 have a cow 在词条 cow 下。► SEE ALLand what have youhave had ithave it (that…)have it in you (to do sth)have it in for sbhave it off/away with sbhave it out with sb(not) have a lot, anything, etc. on ●and what ˈhave you (spoken) other things, people, etc. of the same kind等等；诸如此类的事物（或人等）◆He does all sorts of things — building, gardening, fencing and what have you. 他什么事情都做，建筑、园艺、修栅栏等等。◆If you add up the cost of petrol, insurance, repairs and what have you, running a car certainly isn’t cheap. 要是把油钱、保险费、修理费等各种费用都加起来，养一辆车可真不便宜。●have ˈhad it (informal) 1.be in a very bad condition; be unable to be repaired破损严重；无法修复◆This television’s had it; we’ll have to get a new one. 这台电视机没法再用了，我们得买台新的。◆The car had had it. 这辆车已经没法再修了。2.be extremely tired筋疲力尽◆I’ve had it! I’m going to bed. 我累坏了！我要睡觉了。3.have lost all chance of surviving sth难以幸免◆When the truck smashed into me, I thought I’d had it. 卡车撞上我时，我以为自己死定了。4.be going to experience sth unpleasant要倒霉了；要吃苦头了◆Dad saw you scratch the car — you’ve had it now! 爸爸看见你把车划了，这一下够你受的了！5. ( have had it up to here (with sb/sth)) be unable to accept a situation any longer受够了；忍无可忍◆I’ve had it with him — he’s let me down once too often. 我受够他了，他让我失望了好多次了。◆I’ve had it up to here with these tax forms. 我受够这些税表了。●ˈhave it (that…)say that…; claim that…称；声称◆Rumour has it that you’re going to retire. Is that true? 据传你要退休了，是真的吗？◆She will have it that her brother is a better athlete than you, but I don’t believe her. 她会说她弟弟体育比你好，不过我可不信。●have it ˈin you (to do sth)have the unexpected ability, determination, courage, etc. to do sth有出人意料的能力（或决心、勇气等）（做某事）◆She managed to finish the crossword all on her own! I didn’t know she had it in her! 她一个人做完了填字游戏！真没想到她还有这两下子！●have it ˈin for sb (informal) want to harm or cause trouble for sb because you have had a bad experience with them（因不愉快的经历而）跟某人过不去；总想伤害某人（或找某人麻烦）◆She’s had it in for those boys ever since they damaged her roses. 那些男孩子毁了她的玫瑰花之后，她就一直怀恨在心。◆The government has had it in for the trade unions for years. 这些年来，政府一直跟工会过不去。●have it ˈoff/aˈway with sb (BrE, slang) have sex with sb与某人性交●have it ˈout with sbhave a serious discussion with sb in order to end a disagreement, quarrel, etc.通过认真讨论解决争端（或问题等）；争论出个是非◆You must stop ignoring Fred because of what he said, and have it out with him once and for all. 不管弗雷德以前说过什么，你都不能再对他置之不理了；你得好好和他把事情谈清楚。●(not) have a lot, anything, etc. ˈonbe busy/not busy忙；不忙◆I’m sorry I can’t come with you, but I’ve got a lot on at the moment. 抱歉，我不能跟你一起去，我现在太忙了。◆I haven’t got much on next week, so I might be able to spend some time with the kids. 下周我没什么事，应该可以陪陪孩子。